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Slovní Zásoba pro IELTS (Základní) - Weather

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slovíčka o počasí, jako je „cloudy“, „drought“, „pour“ atd., která jsou potřebná pro zkoušku IELTS.

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Words for Basic IELTS
atmosphere
[Podstatné jméno]

the different types of gases that surround the earth or other planets

atmosféra, vzdušný obal

atmosféra, vzdušný obal

cloudy
[Přídavné jméno]

having many clouds up in the sky

oblačný, zamračený

oblačný, zamračený

Ex: We decided to postpone our outdoor plans due to cloudy weather .
to flood
[sloveso]

to become covered or filled by water

zaplavit, přetéct

zaplavit, přetéct

Ex: Heavy rains caused the river flood nearby villages .
to freeze
[sloveso]

(of the weather) to be very cold

mrznout, zamrznout

mrznout, zamrznout

Ex: During the winter storm , temperatures are expected freeze, creating hazardous conditions on the roads .
hurricane
[Podstatné jméno]

a very strong and destructive wind that moves in circles, often seen in the Caribbean

hurikán, cyklón

hurikán, cyklón

Ex: They stocked up on food and water in preparation for hurricane.
lightning
[Podstatné jméno]

a bright flash, caused by electricity, in the sky or one that hits the ground from within the clouds

blesk, úder blesku

blesk, úder blesku

Ex: The loud thunder followed a bright flash lightning.
to pour
[sloveso]

to rain heavily and in a large amount

lít, pršet

lít, pršet

Ex: The monsoon season causes it pour almost every afternoon .
rainfall
[Podstatné jméno]

the event of rain falling from the sky

srážky, dešťové srážky

srážky, dešťové srážky

Ex: Farmers are concerned about the lack rainfall this season .
snowfall
[Podstatné jméno]

the event during which snow begins to fall from the sky

sněžení, sněhový poprašek

sněžení, sněhový poprašek

Ex: The cozy cabin offered a perfect retreat from the cold , with a crackling fire and windows framing a breathtaking view of snowfall outside .
tornado
[Podstatné jméno]

a strong and dangerous type of wind, which is formed like a turning cone, usually causing damage

tornado, prudký vítr

tornado, prudký vítr

Ex: The weather radar indicated a tornado formation .
avalanche
[Podstatné jméno]

large amounts of snow falling from mountains

lavina, snehová lavina

lavina, snehová lavina

Ex: They survived avalanche by taking shelter in a cave .
blizzard
[Podstatné jméno]

a storm with heavy snowfall and strong winds

vichřice se sněhem, sněhová bouře

vichřice se sněhem, sněhová bouře

Ex: Visibility was almost zero in blizzard.
drought
[Podstatné jméno]

a long period of time when there is not much raining

sucho, nedostatek srážek

sucho, nedostatek srážek

Ex: The drought affected both human and animal populations .
forecast
[Podstatné jméno]

a prediction of what will happen such as a change in the weather

předpověď, prognoza

předpověď, prognoza

typhoon
[Podstatné jméno]

a tropical storm with violent winds moving in a circle that form over the western Pacific Ocean

tajfun, cyklón

tajfun, cyklón

Ex: Preparation typhoons includes securing loose objects and stocking up on emergency supplies like food and water .
acid rain
[Podstatné jméno]

rain containing a great deal of acidic chemicals, caused by air pollution, which can harm the environment

kyselý déšť, kyselinový déšť

kyselý déšť, kyselinový déšť

centigrade
[Přídavné jméno]

related to or using a temperature scale on which water boils at 100° and freezes at 0°

stupňový, Celsiův

stupňový, Celsiův

cyclone
[Podstatné jméno]

a violent storm with winds moving in circles

cyklon, tropická bouře

cyklon, tropická bouře

Ex: After cyclone passed , the skies cleared , and recovery efforts began immediately .
downpour
[Podstatné jméno]

a brief heavy rainfall

slejvák, přeháňka

slejvák, přeháňka

Ex: The farmers welcomed downpour after weeks of dry weather , as it provided much-needed water for their crops .
Fahrenheit
[Přídavné jméno]

related to or using a temperature scale on which water boils at 212° and freezes at 32°

Fahrenheitův, Fahrenheit

Fahrenheitův, Fahrenheit

frost
[Podstatné jméno]

a weather condition during which the temperature drops below the freezing point and thin layers of ice are formed on the surfaces

mráz, námraza

mráz, námraza

Ex: He knew that a frost was coming , so he brought the plants indoors .
monsoon
[Podstatné jméno]

a period in the summer during which wind blows and rain falls in India or other hot South Asian countries

monsun, monzun

monsun, monzun

Ex: Meteorologists closely monitor atmospheric conditions to predict the onset and duration of monsoon, helping communities prepare for its arrival .
heat wave
[Podstatné jméno]

a period of hot weather, usually hotter and longer than before

vlna veder, tepelná vlna

vlna veder, tepelná vlna

Ex: During heat wave, it ’s important to check on elderly neighbors who may be more vulnerable to extreme temperatures .
humidity
[Podstatné jméno]

the amount of moisture present in the air

vlhkost, vlhkost vzduchu

vlhkost, vlhkost vzduchu

Ex: The weather forecast predicted humidity throughout the week , leading to a muggy atmosphere .
mist
[Podstatné jméno]

a thin, fog-like cloud consisting of tiny water droplets suspended in the air

mlha, pára

mlha, pára

Ex: He could n’t see far ahead through the mist.
thunder
[Podstatné jméno]

the loud crackling noise that is heard from the sky during a storm

hrom, thundr

hrom, thundr

Ex: The sudden clap thunder made everyone jump .
vapor
[Podstatné jméno]

extremely small drops of liquid in the air, resulted from the heating of the liquid

pára, aramát

pára, aramát

Ex: vapor from the humidifier helped alleviate the dryness in the room during the winter months .
torrent
[Podstatné jméno]

a powerful stream of water or other liquid that moves very fast

proud, vodopád

proud, vodopád

Ex: The dam opened its gates , releasing torrent of water downstream to relieve pressure on the reservoir .
to shower
[sloveso]

to rain or snow as if in a shower

pršet, sněžit

pršet, sněžit

Ex: The children played outside as showered , making it feel like a winter wonderland .
celsius
[Podstatné jméno]

Swedish astronomer who devised the centigrade thermometer (1701-1744)

Celsius, Celsiova

Celsius, Celsiova

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