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Bokabularyo para sa IELTS (Pangunahing) - Weather

Dito matututo ka ng ilang mga salitang Ingles tungkol sa panahon, tulad ng "maulap", "tagtuyot", "buhos ng ulan", atbp. na kailangan para sa pagsusulit sa IELTS.

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Words for Basic IELTS
atmosphere
[Pangngalan]

the layer of gases surrounding a planet, held in place by gravity

atmospera, layer ng gas

atmospera, layer ng gas

cloudy
[pang-uri]

having many clouds up in the sky

maulap, makulimlim

maulap, makulimlim

Ex: We decided to postpone our outdoor plans due to the cloudy weather .Nagpasya kaming ipagpaliban ang aming mga plano sa labas dahil sa **maulap** na panahon.
to flood
[Pandiwa]

to become covered or filled by water

baha, lubog sa tubig

baha, lubog sa tubig

Ex: Heavy rains caused the river to flood nearby villages .Ang malakas na ulan ang dahilan ng pag**baha** ng ilog sa mga kalapit na nayon.
to freeze
[Pandiwa]

(of the weather) to be very cold

magyelo, maging napakalamig

magyelo, maging napakalamig

Ex: During the winter storm , temperatures are expected to freeze, creating hazardous conditions on the roads .Sa panahon ng winter storm, inaasahang **mag-freeze** ang mga temperatura, na lumilikha ng mapanganib na mga kondisyon sa mga kalsada.
hurricane
[Pangngalan]

a very strong and destructive wind that moves in circles, often seen in the Caribbean

bagyo, ipuipo

bagyo, ipuipo

Ex: They stocked up on food and water in preparation for the hurricane.Nag-imbak sila ng pagkain at tubig bilang paghahanda sa **bagyo**.
lightning
[Pangngalan]

a bright flash, caused by electricity, in the sky or one that hits the ground from within the clouds

kidlat, lintik

kidlat, lintik

Ex: The loud thunder followed a bright flash of lightning.Ang malakas na kulog ay sumunod sa isang maliwanag na **kidlat**.
to pour
[Pandiwa]

to rain heavily and in a large amount

buhos,  umulan nang malakas

buhos, umulan nang malakas

Ex: The monsoon season causes it to pour almost every afternoon .Ang panahon ng monsoon ay nagdudulot ng **malakas na pag-ulan** halos bawat hapon.
rainfall
[Pangngalan]

the event of rain falling from the sky

pag-ulan, ulan

pag-ulan, ulan

Ex: Farmers are concerned about the lack of rainfall this season .Nag-aalala ang mga magsasaka sa kakulangan ng **ulan** ngayong panahon.
snowfall
[Pangngalan]

the event during which snow begins to fall from the sky

pag-ulan ng niyebe, niyebe

pag-ulan ng niyebe, niyebe

Ex: The cozy cabin offered a perfect retreat from the cold , with a crackling fire and windows framing a breathtaking view of the snowfall outside .Ang komportableng cabin ay nag-alok ng perpektong kanlungan mula sa lamig, na may apoy na kumakalat at mga bintana na nag-frame ng nakakagulat na tanawin ng **snowfall** sa labas.
tornado
[Pangngalan]

a strong and dangerous type of wind, which is formed like a turning cone, usually causing damage

buhawi

buhawi

Ex: The weather radar indicated a possible tornado formation .Ipinahiwatig ng weather radar ang posibleng pagbuo ng **buhawi**.
avalanche
[Pangngalan]

large amounts of snow falling from mountains

avalanche

avalanche

Ex: They survived the avalanche by taking shelter in a cave .Nakaligtas sila sa **avalanche** sa pamamagitan ng pagkanlong sa isang kuweba.
blizzard
[Pangngalan]

a storm with heavy snowfall and strong winds

bagyo ng niyebe, malakas na snowstorm

bagyo ng niyebe, malakas na snowstorm

Ex: Visibility was almost zero in the blizzard.Halos zero ang visibility sa **blizzard**.
drought
[Pangngalan]

a long period of time when there is not much raining

tagtuyot, kakulangan ng tubig

tagtuyot, kakulangan ng tubig

Ex: The severe drought affected both human and animal populations .Ang matinding **tagtuyot** ay nakaaapekto sa parehong populasyon ng tao at hayop.
forecast
[Pangngalan]

a prediction of what will happen such as a change in the weather

hula

hula

typhoon
[Pangngalan]

a tropical storm with violent winds moving in a circle that form over the western Pacific Ocean

bagyo, tropical na bagyo

bagyo, tropical na bagyo

Ex: Preparation for typhoons includes securing loose objects and stocking up on emergency supplies like food and water .Ang paghahanda para sa mga **bagyo** ay kinabibilangan ng pag-secure ng mga nakakalag na bagay at pag-iimbak ng mga emergency supplies tulad ng pagkain at tubig.
acid rain
[Pangngalan]

rain containing a great deal of acidic chemicals, caused by air pollution, which can harm the environment

acid rain, ulan na may acid

acid rain, ulan na may acid

centigrade
[pang-uri]

related to or using a temperature scale on which water boils at 100° and freezes at 0°

sentigrado, Celsius

sentigrado, Celsius

cyclone
[Pangngalan]

a violent storm with winds moving in circles

bagyo, unos

bagyo, unos

Ex: After the cyclone passed , the skies cleared , and recovery efforts began immediately .Matapos ang pagdaan ng **bagyo**, luminis ang kalangitan at agad na nagsimula ang mga pagsisikap sa pagbawi.
downpour
[Pangngalan]

a brief heavy rainfall

buhos ng ulan, malakas na ulan

buhos ng ulan, malakas na ulan

Ex: The farmers welcomed the downpour after weeks of dry weather , as it provided much-needed water for their crops .Malugod na tinanggap ng mga magsasaka ang **malakas na ulan** matapos ang ilang linggo ng tuyong panahon, dahil nagbigay ito ng lubhang kailangang tubig para sa kanilang mga pananim.
Fahrenheit
[pang-uri]

related to or using a temperature scale on which water boils at 212° and freezes at 32°

Fahrenheit, kaugnay ng sukat na Fahrenheit

Fahrenheit, kaugnay ng sukat na Fahrenheit

frost
[Pangngalan]

a weather condition during which the temperature drops below the freezing point and thin layers of ice are formed on the surfaces

lamig

lamig

Ex: He knew that a hard frost was coming , so he brought the plants indoors .Alam niya na may malakas na **frost** na darating, kaya dinala niya ang mga halaman sa loob ng bahay.
monsoon
[Pangngalan]

a period in the summer during which wind blows and rain falls in India or other hot South Asian countries

monson, panahon ng tag-ulan

monson, panahon ng tag-ulan

Ex: Meteorologists closely monitor atmospheric conditions to predict the onset and duration of the monsoon, helping communities prepare for its arrival .Ang mga meteorologist ay malapit na nagmomonitor sa mga kondisyon ng atmospera upang mahulaan ang simula at tagal ng **monsoon**, na tumutulong sa mga komunidad na maghanda para sa pagdating nito.
heat wave
[Pangngalan]

a period of hot weather, usually hotter and longer than before

alun-alon ng init, matinding init

alun-alon ng init, matinding init

Ex: During a heat wave, it ’s important to check on elderly neighbors who may be more vulnerable to extreme temperatures .Sa panahon ng **heat wave**, mahalagang tingnan ang kalagayan ng mga nakatatandang kapitbahay na maaaring mas madaling kapitan ng matinding temperatura.
humidity
[Pangngalan]

the amount of moisture present in the air

halumigmig

halumigmig

Ex: The weather forecast predicted increasing humidity throughout the week , leading to a muggy atmosphere .Inihula ng weather forecast ang pagtaas ng **halumigmig** sa buong linggo, na nagdulot ng mabigat na atmospera.
mist
[Pangngalan]

a thin, fog-like cloud consisting of tiny water droplets suspended in the air

hamog, ulap

hamog, ulap

Ex: He could n’t see far ahead through the thick mist.Hindi niya makita ang malayo sa unahan dahil sa **makapal na ulap**.
thunder
[Pangngalan]

the loud crackling noise that is heard from the sky during a storm

kulog, kidlat

kulog, kidlat

Ex: The sudden clap of thunder made everyone jump .Ang biglaang dagundong ng **kulog** ay nagpatalon sa lahat.
vapor
[Pangngalan]

extremely small drops of liquid in the air, resulted from the heating of the liquid

singaw,  ambon

singaw, ambon

Ex: The vapor from the humidifier helped alleviate the dryness in the room during the winter months .Ang **singaw** mula sa humidifier ay nakatulong na mapawi ang dryness sa kuwarto sa mga buwan ng taglamig.
torrent
[Pangngalan]

a powerful stream of water or other liquid that moves very fast

agos, malakas na agos

agos, malakas na agos

Ex: The dam opened its gates , releasing a torrent of water downstream to relieve pressure on the reservoir .Binuksan ng dam ang mga pintuan nito, naglalabas ng **agos** ng tubig pababa sa agos para maibsan ang presyon sa reservoir.
to shower
[Pandiwa]

to rain or snow as if in a shower

umuulan, umuulan ng niyebe

umuulan, umuulan ng niyebe

Ex: The children played outside as snow showered , making it feel like a winter wonderland .Ang mga bata ay naglaro sa labas habang **umuulan ng snow**, na para itong isang winter wonderland.
celsius
[Pangngalan]

Swedish astronomer who devised the centigrade thermometer (1701-1744)

Celsius, Anders Celsius

Celsius, Anders Celsius

Bokabularyo para sa IELTS (Pangunahing)
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