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Bokabularyo para sa IELTS (Pangunahing) - Panahon

Dito matututo ka ng ilang mga salitang Ingles tungkol sa panahon, tulad ng "maulap", "tagtuyot", "buhos ng ulan", atbp. na kailangan para sa pagsusulit sa IELTS.

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Pagsusulit

Simulan ang pag-aaral
Words for Basic IELTS
atmosphere
atmosphere
[Pangngalan]

the layer of gases surrounding a planet, held in place by gravity

atmospera, layer ng gas

atmospera, layer ng gas

Ex: Without an atmosphere, the Moon has no weather or air. 
cloudy
cloudy
[pang-uri]

having many clouds up in the sky

maulap, makulimlim

maulap, makulimlim

Ex: I carried an umbrella with me because the weather looked cloudy. 
to flood
to flood
[Pandiwa]

to become covered or filled with water

baha

baha

Ex: The basement floods whenever there is heavy rain. 
to freeze
to freeze
[Pandiwa]

(of the weather or temperature) to become cold enough for water to turn to ice

magyelo,  maging nagyelo

magyelo, maging nagyelo

Ex: It froze overnight, leaving the roads dangerously icy. 
hurricane
hurricane
[Pangngalan]

a very strong and destructive wind that moves in circles, often seen in the Caribbean

bagyo, ipuipo

bagyo, ipuipo

Ex: Emergency shelters were set up before the hurricane struck. 

Ang mga emergency shelter ay itinayo bago tumama ang bagyo.

lightning
lightning
[Pangngalan]

a bright flash, caused by electricity, in the sky or one that hits the ground from within the clouds

kidlat, lintik

kidlat, lintik

Ex: She saw a bolt of lightning strike a tree in the distance. 

Nakita niya ang isang kidlat na tumama sa isang puno sa malayo.

to pour
to pour
[Pandiwa]

to rain heavily and in a large amount

buhos,  umulan nang malakas

buhos, umulan nang malakas

Ex: The monsoon season causes it to pour almost every afternoon. 
rainfall
rainfall
[Pangngalan]

the event of rain falling from the sky

pag-ulan, ulan

pag-ulan, ulan

Ex: The rainfall this year has been much higher than usual. 

Ang pag-ulan ngayong taon ay mas mataas kaysa karaniwan.

snowfall
snowfall
[Pangngalan]

the event during which snow begins to fall from the sky

pag-ulan ng niyebe, niyebe

pag-ulan ng niyebe, niyebe

Ex: The city came to a standstill as commuters navigated treacherous roads and sidewalks obscured by the relentless snowfall. 

Ang lungsod ay huminto habang ang mga commuter ay naglalakbay sa mapanganib na mga kalsada at bangketa na natakpan ng walang humpay na snowfall.

tornado
tornado
[Pangngalan]

a strong and dangerous type of wind, which is formed like a turning cone, usually causing damage

buhawi

buhawi

Ex: Many trees were uprooted by the powerful tornado. 

Maraming puno ang nabunot ng malakas na buhawi.

avalanche
avalanche
[Pangngalan]

large amounts of snow falling from mountains

avalanche

avalanche

Ex: Rescue teams were dispatched to the area after the avalanche. 

Ang mga rescue team ay ipinadala sa lugar pagkatapos ng avalanche.

blizzard
blizzard
[Pangngalan]

a storm with heavy snowfall and strong winds

bagyo ng niyebe, malakas na snowstorm

bagyo ng niyebe, malakas na snowstorm

Ex: The blizzard made driving conditions hazardous. 

Ang blizzard ay nagpahamak sa mga kondisyon ng pagmamaneho.

drought
drought
[Pangngalan]

a long period of time when there is not much raining

tagtuyot, kakulangan ng tubig

tagtuyot, kakulangan ng tubig

Ex: The city imposed water restrictions because of the drought. 

Nagpataw ang lungsod ng mga paghihigpit sa tubig dahil sa tagtuyot.

forecast
forecast
[Pangngalan]

a statement or estimate of what is expected to happen in the future

hula,  pagtataya

hula, pagtataya

Ex: The weather forecast says it will rain tomorrow. 
typhoon
typhoon
[Pangngalan]

a tropical storm with violent winds moving in a circle that form over the western Pacific Ocean

bagyo, tropical na bagyo

bagyo, tropical na bagyo

Ex: The typhoon brought heavy rain and strong winds, causing widespread damage to homes and infrastructure. 

Ang bagyo ay nagdala ng malakas na ulan at malakas na hangin, na nagdulot ng malawakang pinsala sa mga bahay at imprastraktura.

acid rain
acid rain
[Pangngalan]

rain containing a great deal of acidic chemicals, caused by air pollution, which can harm the environment

acid rain, ulan na may acid

acid rain, ulan na may acid

Ex: The once-clear mountain stream turned murky after years of acid rain falling on its watershed. 

Ang dating malinaw na batis sa bundok ay naging malabo matapos ang mga taon ng acid rain na bumagsak sa watershed nito.

centigrade
centigrade
[pang-uri]

related to or using a temperature scale on which water boils at 100° and freezes at 0°

sentigrado, Celsius

sentigrado, Celsius

Ex: The oven was set to 180 degrees centigrade. 

Ang oven ay nakatakda sa 180 degrees centigrade.

cyclone
cyclone
[Pangngalan]

a violent storm with winds moving in circles

bagyo, unos

bagyo, unos

Ex: The cyclone caused widespread flooding and destruction across the island. 

Ang bagyo ay nagdulot ng malawakang pagbaha at pagkawasak sa buong isla.

downpour
downpour
[Pangngalan]

a brief heavy rainfall

buhos ng ulan, malakas na ulan

buhos ng ulan, malakas na ulan

Ex: The unexpected downpour caught everyone off guard, forcing them to seek shelter under shop awnings. 

Ang hindi inaasahang buhos ng ulan ay nagulat sa lahat, at pinilit silang maghanap ng kanlungan sa ilalim ng mga awning ng mga tindahan.

Fahrenheit
Fahrenheit
[pang-uri]

related to or using a temperature scale on which water boils at 212° and freezes at 32°

Fahrenheit, kaugnay ng sukat na Fahrenheit

Fahrenheit, kaugnay ng sukat na Fahrenheit

Ex: The thermometer showed 32 degrees Fahrenheit at freezing. 

Ang thermometer ay nagpakita ng 32 degrees Fahrenheit sa pagyeyelo.

frost
frost
[Pangngalan]

a weather condition during which the temperature drops below the freezing point and thin layers of ice are formed on the surfaces

lamig

lamig

Ex: The early frost caught many farmers off guard this season. 

Ang maagang frost ay nakahuli sa maraming magsasaka nang hindi handa sa panahong ito.

monsoon
monsoon
[Pangngalan]

a period in the summer during which wind blows and rain falls in India or other hot South Asian countries

monson, panahon ng tag-ulan

monson, panahon ng tag-ulan

Ex: Farmers eagerly anticipate the monsoon season as it brings much-needed rainfall to replenish parched fields and ensure a successful harvest. 

Inaasahan ng mga magsasaka ang panahon ng monsoon dahil nagdadala ito ng napakailangang ulan upang punan ang mga tuyong bukid at matiyak ang isang matagumpay na ani.

heat wave
heat wave
[Pangngalan]

a period of hot weather, usually hotter and longer than before

alun-alon ng init, matinding init

alun-alon ng init, matinding init

Ex: The city issued a warning for a heat wave, advising residents to stay indoors and stay hydrated. 

Naglabas ang lungsod ng babala para sa isang heat wave, na nagpapayo sa mga residente na manatili sa loob ng bahay at manatiling hydrated.

humidity
humidity
[Pangngalan]

the amount of moisture present in the air

halumigmig

halumigmig

Ex: The high humidity made the summer day feel even hotter. 

Ang mataas na halumigmig ay nagparamdam na mas mainit ang araw ng tag-araw.

mist
mist
[Pangngalan]

a thin cloud of tiny water droplets suspended in the air near the ground

ambon,  hamog

ambon, hamog

Ex: A light mist covered the lake early in the morning. 
thunder
thunder
[Pangngalan]

the loud crackling noise that is heard from the sky during a storm

kulog, kidlat

kulog, kidlat

Ex: The thunder rattled the windows during the intense storm. 

Ang kulog ay nagpaginaw ng mga bintana sa gitna ng matinding bagyo.

vapor
vapor
[Pangngalan]

extremely small drops of liquid in the air, resulted from the heating of the liquid

singaw,  ambon

singaw, ambon

Ex: The morning mist rose from the lake, forming a delicate vapor that shrouded the landscape. 
torrent
torrent
[Pangngalan]

a powerful stream of water or other liquid that moves very fast

agos, malakas na agos

agos, malakas na agos

Ex: The river turned into a raging torrent after heavy rainfall, sweeping away everything in its path. 

Ang ilog ay naging isang galit na agos pagkatapos ng malakas na ulan, na tinangay ang lahat sa daanan nito.

to shower
to shower
[Pandiwa]

to fall as rain or snow in brief periods

umulan nang malakas, bumuhos ang ulan

umulan nang malakas, bumuhos ang ulan

Ex: It showered briefly just before lunch. 
Celsius
Celsius
[Pangngalan]

Swedish astronomer who devised the centigrade thermometer (1701-1744)

Celsius, Anders Celsius

Celsius, Anders Celsius

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