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Ordförråd för IELTS (Grundläggande) - Väder

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord om väder, såsom "molnigt", "torka", "ösa", etc., som behövs för IELTS-provet.

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Words for Basic IELTS
atmosphere
atmosphere
[Substantiv]

the layer of gases surrounding a planet, held in place by gravity

atmosfär, gasskikt

atmosfär, gasskikt

Ex: Earth's atmosphere contains several different gases. 
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cloudy
cloudy
[adjektiv]

having many clouds up in the sky

molnig, mulet

molnig, mulet

Ex: The weather forecast predicted a cloudy morning followed by clearing in the afternoon. 
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to flood
to flood
[Verb]

to become covered or filled with water

översvämma

översvämma

Ex: The parking lot had flooded by early morning. 
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to freeze
to freeze
[Verb]

(of the weather or temperature) to become cold enough for water to turn to ice

frysa,  frysa till

frysa, frysa till

Ex: It had frozen hard by the time Emma left for work. 
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hurricane
hurricane
[Substantiv]

a very strong and destructive wind that moves in circles, often seen in the Caribbean

orkan, cyklon

orkan, cyklon

Ex: They boarded up their windows to prepare for the hurricane. 

De spikade igen sina fönster för att förbereda sig för orkanen.

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lightning
lightning
[Substantiv]

a bright flash, caused by electricity, in the sky or one that hits the ground from within the clouds

blixt, åska

blixt, åska

Ex: The loud thunder followed a bright flash of lightning. 

Den höga åskan följdes av en ljus blixt.

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to pour
to pour
[Verb]

to rain heavily and in a large amount

hälla,  ösregna

hälla, ösregna

Ex: It poured all night. 
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rainfall
rainfall
[Substantiv]

the event of rain falling from the sky

nederbörd, regn

nederbörd, regn

Ex: Weather stations monitor rainfall to predict future conditions. 

Väderstationer övervakar nederbörd för att förutsäga framtida förhållanden.

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snowfall
snowfall
[Substantiv]

the event during which snow begins to fall from the sky

snöfall, snö

snöfall, snö

Ex: The cozy cabin offered a perfect retreat from the cold, with a crackling fire and windows framing a breathtaking view of the snowfall outside. 

Den mysiga stugan erbjöd en perfekt tillflykt från kylan, med en sprakande eld och fönster som inramade en häpnadsväckande utsikt över snöfallet utanför.

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tornado
tornado
[Substantiv]

a strong and dangerous type of wind, which is formed like a turning cone, usually causing damage

tornado

tornado

Ex: The tornado moved quickly across the open fields. 

Tornadon rörde sig snabbt över de öppna fälten.

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avalanche
avalanche
[Substantiv]

large amounts of snow falling from mountains

lavin

lavin

Ex: The climbers were caught in the avalanche. 

Klättrarna fångades i lavinen.

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blizzard
blizzard
[Substantiv]

a storm with heavy snowfall and strong winds

snöstorm, blizzard

snöstorm, blizzard

Ex: They had enough firewood to stay warm during the blizzard. 

De hade tillräckligt med ved för att hålla sig varma under snöstormen.

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drought
drought
[Substantiv]

a long period of time when there is not much raining

torka, vattenbrist

torka, vattenbrist

Ex: The government declared a state of emergency because of the drought. 

Regeringen förklarade undantagstillstånd på grund av torka.

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forecast
forecast
[Substantiv]

a statement or estimate of what is expected to happen in the future

prognos,  förutsägelse

prognos, förutsägelse

Ex: The economic forecast predicts slower growth next year. 
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typhoon
typhoon
[Substantiv]

a tropical storm with violent winds moving in a circle that form over the western Pacific Ocean

tyfon, tropisk cyklon

tyfon, tropisk cyklon

Ex: The typhoon disrupted air travel, forcing the cancellation of many flights. 

Tyfonen störde flygresor och tvingade fram inställningar av många flyg.

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acid rain
acid rain
[Substantiv]

rain containing a great deal of acidic chemicals, caused by air pollution, which can harm the environment

sur regn, sur nederbörd

sur regn, sur nederbörd

Ex: Stricter emissions controls on power plants have helped reduce the frequency of acid rain in the region. 

Strängare utsläppskontroller vid kraftverk har hjälpt till att minska frekvensen av sura regn i regionen.

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centigrade
centigrade
[adjektiv]

related to or using a temperature scale on which water boils at 100° and freezes at 0°

grad Celsius, Celsius

grad Celsius, Celsius

Ex: Temperatures above 35 degrees centigrade can be dangerous for outdoor work. 

Temperaturer över 35 grader Celsius kan vara farliga för arbete utomhus.

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cyclone
cyclone
[Substantiv]

a violent storm with winds moving in circles

cyklon, tropisk storm

cyklon, tropisk storm

Ex: Relief teams rushed to provide aid to the areas affected by the cyclone. 

Biståndsteam skyndade sig att ge hjälp till de områden som drabbats av cyklonen.

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downpour
downpour
[Substantiv]

a brief heavy rainfall

skyfall, hällregn

skyfall, hällregn

Ex: We were planning a picnic, but the sudden downpour made us change our plans and stay indoors. 

Vi planerade en picknick, men den plötsliga skuren fick oss att ändra våra planer och stanna inomhus.

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Fahrenheit
Fahrenheit
[adjektiv]

related to or using a temperature scale on which water boils at 212° and freezes at 32°

Fahrenheit, relaterad till Fahrenheitskalan

Fahrenheit, relaterad till Fahrenheitskalan

Ex: Summer temperatures can reach over 100 degrees Fahrenheit in some areas. 

Sommartemperaturer kan nå över 100 grader Fahrenheit i vissa områden.

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frost
frost
[Substantiv]

a weather condition during which the temperature drops below the freezing point and thin layers of ice are formed on the surfaces

frost

frost

Ex: The frost made the air feel crisp and refreshing as they walked outside. 

Frosten gjorde luften krispig och uppfriskande när de gick ut.

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monsoon
monsoon
[Substantiv]

a period in the summer during which wind blows and rain falls in India or other hot South Asian countries

monsun, regnperiod

monsun, regnperiod

Ex: The monsoon climate supports lush vegetation and diverse ecosystems, contributing to the rich biodiversity of regions like India and Bangladesh. 

Monsun-klimatet stödjer frodig vegetation och mångfaldiga ekosystem, vilket bidrar till den rika biologiska mångfalden i regioner som Indien och Bangladesh.

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heat wave
heat wave
[Substantiv]

a period of hot weather, usually hotter and longer than before

värmebölja, hetta

värmebölja, hetta

Ex: The prolonged heat wave has caused a significant increase in electricity consumption as people turn on their air conditioning. 

Den långvariga värmeböljan har orsakat en betydande ökning av elförbrukningen när folk slår på sina luftkonditioneringsapparater.

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humidity
humidity
[Substantiv]

the amount of moisture present in the air

fuktighet

fuktighet

Ex: High humidity can sometimes exacerbate respiratory issues for sensitive individuals. 

Hög fuktighet kan ibland förvärra andningsproblem för känsliga individer.

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mist
mist
[Substantiv]

a thin cloud of tiny water droplets suspended in the air near the ground

Ex: A cold mist drifted down from the mountains. 
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thunder
thunder
[Substantiv]

the loud crackling noise that is heard from the sky during a storm

åska, blixt

åska, blixt

Ex: After the flash of lightning, the thunder rolled through the sky. 

Efter blixten rullade åskan över himlen.

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vapor
vapor
[Substantiv]

extremely small drops of liquid in the air, resulted from the heating of the liquid

ånga,  dimma

ånga, dimma

Ex: The scientist observed the behavior of water vapor as it condensed into clouds in the laboratory. 
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torrent
torrent
[Substantiv]

a powerful stream of water or other liquid that moves very fast

ström, våldsam ström

ström, våldsam ström

Ex: Hikers had to cross a dangerous torrent to reach the other side of the canyon. 

Vandrare var tvungna att korsa en farlig fors för att nå andra sidan av kanjonen.

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to shower
to shower
[Verb]

to fall as rain or snow in brief periods

skura, falla i skurar

skura, falla i skurar

Ex: The sky remained cloudy, and it showered several times. 
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Celsius
Celsius
[Substantiv]

Swedish astronomer who devised the centigrade thermometer (1701-1744)

Celsius, Anders Celsius

Celsius, Anders Celsius

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