العلوم ACT - علم الأعصاب والكيمياء الحيوية للدم
هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة بعلم الأعصاب والكيمياء الحيوية للدم، مثل "leptin"، و"ghrelin"، و"synapse"، وما إلى ذلك، والتي ستساعدك على إتقان ACTs.
مراجعة
بطاقات الفلاش
الهجاء
اختبار قصير
the process by which new neurons are generated in the brain, occurring primarily during prenatal development but also continuing into adulthood in certain brain regions
تكوين الخلايا العصبية
a neurological phenomenon where stimulation of one sensory or cognitive pathway leads to automatic, involuntary experiences in a second sensory or cognitive pathway
الحس المواكب
a physical perception caused by an outside stimulus or something being in touch with the body
إحساس
a cell that is responsible for transmitting nerve impulses between the brain and the rest of the body
الخلايا العصبية
the tissue in the central nervous system composed of myelinated nerve fibers
المادة البيضاء
the outer layer of neural tissue in the parietal lobe involved in sensory processing and spatial awareness
القشرة الجدارية
the temporary storage of information that is currently being used or actively processed by the brain, typically for a few seconds to a few minutes
ذاكرة قصيرة المدي
a chemical substance that transmits messages from a neuron to another one or to a muscle
الناقل العصبي
a curved structure in the brain responsible for memory formation, learning, and spatial navigationa curved structure in the brain responsible for memory formation, learning, and spatial navigation
قرن آمون
a scientist who studies the structure, function, and disorders of the nervous system, including the brain and spinal cord
الأعصاب
a junction between two nerve cells, consisting of a minute gap across which impulses pass by diffusion of a neurotransmitter
تشابك عصبى
a comprehensive map or diagram that depicts the complete set of neural connections within a nervous system
Connectome
relating to the part of the nervous system that promotes relaxation and digestion in the body
الجهاز العصبي نظير الودي
a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed
العصاب إضراب عصبي
relating to bodily functions that occur automatically, without conscious effort or control
مستقل
the branch of medicine and physiology dealing with the endocrine system that controls the hormones in one's body
علم الغدد
a hormone produced by the pineal gland that regulates sleep-wake cycles and promotes restful sleep
الميلاتونين
a hormone produced mainly by the stomach that stimulates appetite and regulates hunger
جريلين
a hormone produced primarily by fat cells that helps regulate energy balance by inhibiting hunger and promoting feelings of fullness
ليبتين
a hormone primarily responsible for female reproductive development and regulation
الاستروجين
a neurotransmitter primarily found in the brain and gastrointestinal tract that plays a key role in mood regulation, appetite, sleep, and various physiological functions
السيروتونين
a hormone and neurotransmitter that regulates the body's stress response
بافراز
a compound released by cells in response to injury, allergy, or immune reactions, causing inflammation, itching, and other allergy symptoms
الهستامين
a biochemical assembly that transports fats (lipids) in the bloodstream, composed of proteins and lipids
البروتين الدهني
a biological indicator found in blood that can be measured and evaluated to indicate a particular physiological or pathological condition, or the response to treatment
علامة حيوية
any organic compound that creates the basic structure of proteins
حمض أميني
a medical condition characterized by an excess of acid in the blood and body tissues, resulting in a lower pH than normal
الحماض
a medical condition characterized by an excess of base or alkali in the blood and body tissues, resulting in a higher pH than normal
قلاء
having the ability to restrain, limit, or suppress activity or function
المثبطة
a small protein that regulates immune responses and cell communication in the human body
السيتوكين