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Khoa học ACT - Thần kinh và sinh hóa máu

Tại đây, bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh liên quan đến thần kinh và sinh hóa máu, như "leptin", "ghrelin", "synapse", v.v. sẽ giúp bạn đạt được ACTs.

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Bắt đầu học
ACT Vocabulary for Science
neurogenesis

the process by which new neurons are generated in the brain, occurring primarily during prenatal development but also continuing into adulthood in certain brain regions

sự hình thành neuron

sự hình thành neuron

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[Danh từ]
synesthesia

a neurological phenomenon where stimulation of one sensory or cognitive pathway leads to automatic, involuntary experiences in a second sensory or cognitive pathway

liên tưởng cảm giác

liên tưởng cảm giác

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[Danh từ]
sensation

a physical perception caused by an outside stimulus or something being in touch with the body

cảm giác

cảm giác

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[Danh từ]
neuron

a cell that is responsible for transmitting nerve impulses between the brain and the rest of the body

nơ-ron

nơ-ron

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[Danh từ]
white matter

the tissue in the central nervous system composed of myelinated nerve fibers

chất trắng

chất trắng

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[Danh từ]
parietal cortex

the outer layer of neural tissue in the parietal lobe involved in sensory processing and spatial awareness

vỏ não parietal

vỏ não parietal

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[Danh từ]
short-term memory

the temporary storage of information that is currently being used or actively processed by the brain, typically for a few seconds to a few minutes

trí nhớ ngắn hạn

trí nhớ ngắn hạn

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[Danh từ]
neurotransmitter

a chemical substance that transmits messages from a neuron to another one or to a muscle

chất dẫn truyền thần kinh

chất dẫn truyền thần kinh

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[Danh từ]
hippocampus

a curved structure in the brain responsible for memory formation, learning, and spatial navigationa curved structure in the brain responsible for memory formation, learning, and spatial navigation

hippocampus

hippocampus

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[Danh từ]
neuroscientist

a scientist who studies the structure, function, and disorders of the nervous system, including the brain and spinal cord

nhà thần kinh học

nhà thần kinh học

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[Danh từ]
synapse

a junction between two nerve cells, consisting of a minute gap across which impulses pass by diffusion of a neurotransmitter

khớp thần kinh

khớp thần kinh

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[Danh từ]
connectome

a comprehensive map or diagram that depicts the complete set of neural connections within a nervous system

kết nối não

kết nối não

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[Danh từ]
parasympathetic

relating to the part of the nervous system that promotes relaxation and digestion in the body

đối giao cảm

đối giao cảm

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[Tính từ]
neurosis

a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed

neurosis

neurosis

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[Danh từ]
autonomic

relating to bodily functions that occur automatically, without conscious effort or control

tự động

tự động

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[Tính từ]
endocrinology

the branch of medicine and physiology dealing with the endocrine system that controls the hormones in one's body

nội tiết học

nội tiết học

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[Danh từ]
melatonin

a hormone produced by the pineal gland that regulates sleep-wake cycles and promotes restful sleep

melatonin

melatonin

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[Danh từ]
ghrelin

a hormone produced mainly by the stomach that stimulates appetite and regulates hunger

ghrelin

ghrelin

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[Danh từ]
leptin

a hormone produced primarily by fat cells that helps regulate energy balance by inhibiting hunger and promoting feelings of fullness

leptin

leptin

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[Danh từ]
estrogen

a hormone primarily responsible for female reproductive development and regulation

oestrogen

oestrogen

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[Danh từ]
serotonin

a neurotransmitter primarily found in the brain and gastrointestinal tract that plays a key role in mood regulation, appetite, sleep, and various physiological functions

serotonin

serotonin

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[Danh từ]
norepinephrine

a hormone and neurotransmitter that regulates the body's stress response

norepinephrine

norepinephrine

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[Danh từ]
histamine

a compound released by cells in response to injury, allergy, or immune reactions, causing inflammation, itching, and other allergy symptoms

histamine

histamine

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[Danh từ]
lipoprotein

a biochemical assembly that transports fats in the bloodstream, composed of proteins and lipids

lipoprotein

lipoprotein

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[Danh từ]
biomarker

a biological indicator found in blood that can be measured and evaluated to indicate a particular physiological or pathological condition, or the response to treatment

chỉ thị sinh học

chỉ thị sinh học

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[Danh từ]
amino acid

any organic compound that creates the basic structure of proteins

axit amin

axit amin

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[Danh từ]
acidosis

a medical condition characterized by an excess of acid in the blood and body tissues, resulting in a lower pH than normal

toan

toan

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[Danh từ]
alkalosis

a medical condition characterized by an excess of base or alkali in the blood and body tissues, resulting in a higher pH than normal

kiềm hóa

kiềm hóa

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[Danh từ]
inhibitory

having the ability to restrain, limit, or suppress activity or function

ức chế

ức chế

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[Tính từ]
hemoglobin

a protein that carries oxygen in red blood cells

huyết sắc tố

huyết sắc tố

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[Danh từ]
cytokine

a small protein that regulates immune responses and cell communication in the human body

cytokine

cytokine

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[Danh từ]
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