ACT 科学 - 神経学および血液生化学
ここでは、ACT のエースに役立つ「レプチン」、「グレリン」、「シナプス」など、神経学や血液生化学に関連する英単語を学びます。
レビュー
フラッシュカード
綴り
クイズ
the process by which new neurons are generated in the brain, occurring primarily during prenatal development but also continuing into adulthood in certain brain regions
神経新生
a neurological phenomenon where stimulation of one sensory or cognitive pathway leads to automatic, involuntary experiences in a second sensory or cognitive pathway
共感覚
a physical perception caused by an outside stimulus or something being in touch with the body
感覚
a cell that is responsible for transmitting nerve impulses between the brain and the rest of the body
ニューロン
the tissue in the central nervous system composed of myelinated nerve fibers
白質
the outer layer of neural tissue in the parietal lobe involved in sensory processing and spatial awareness
頭頂葉皮質
the temporary storage of information that is currently being used or actively processed by the brain, typically for a few seconds to a few minutes
短期記憶
a chemical substance that transmits messages from a neuron to another one or to a muscle
神経伝達物質
a curved structure in the brain responsible for memory formation, learning, and spatial navigationa curved structure in the brain responsible for memory formation, learning, and spatial navigation
海馬
a scientist who studies the structure, function, and disorders of the nervous system, including the brain and spinal cord
神経科学者
a junction between two nerve cells, consisting of a minute gap across which impulses pass by diffusion of a neurotransmitter
シナプス
a comprehensive map or diagram that depicts the complete set of neural connections within a nervous system
コネクトーム
relating to the part of the nervous system that promotes relaxation and digestion in the body
副交感神経の
a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed
神経症
relating to bodily functions that occur automatically, without conscious effort or control
自律的
the branch of medicine and physiology dealing with the endocrine system that controls the hormones in one's body
内分泌学
a hormone produced by the pineal gland that regulates sleep-wake cycles and promotes restful sleep
メラトニン
a hormone produced mainly by the stomach that stimulates appetite and regulates hunger
グレリン
a hormone produced primarily by fat cells that helps regulate energy balance by inhibiting hunger and promoting feelings of fullness
レプチン
a hormone primarily responsible for female reproductive development and regulation
エストロゲン
a neurotransmitter primarily found in the brain and gastrointestinal tract that plays a key role in mood regulation, appetite, sleep, and various physiological functions
セロトニン
a hormone and neurotransmitter that regulates the body's stress response
ノルエピネフリン
a compound released by cells in response to injury, allergy, or immune reactions, causing inflammation, itching, and other allergy symptoms
ヒスタミン
a biochemical assembly that transports fats in the bloodstream, composed of proteins and lipids
リポタンパク質
a biological indicator found in blood that can be measured and evaluated to indicate a particular physiological or pathological condition, or the response to treatment
バイオマーカー
a medical condition characterized by an excess of acid in the blood and body tissues, resulting in a lower pH than normal
アシドーシス
a medical condition characterized by an excess of base or alkali in the blood and body tissues, resulting in a higher pH than normal
アルカローシス
a small protein that regulates immune responses and cell communication in the human body
サイトカイン