Ilmu Pengetahuan ACT - Neurologi dan Biokimia Darah
Pelajari kosakata sains ACT untuk neurologi dan biokimia darah, termasuk sistem saraf, fungsi otak, komponen darah, sirkulasi, dan proses biokimia.
Tinjauan
Kartu flash
Ejaan
Kuis
the process by which new neurons are generated in the brain, occurring primarily during prenatal development but also continuing into adulthood in certain brain regions
neurogenesis, pembentukan neuron
Stres dan penuaan dapat berdampak negatif pada neurogenesis di otak.
a neurological phenomenon where stimulation of one sensory or cognitive pathway leads to automatic, involuntary experiences in a second sensory or cognitive pathway
sinkestesia, sinkestesia
Sinestesia seniman mempengaruhi warna-warna cerah dan tekstur dalam lukisannya.
a physical perception caused by an outside stimulus or something being in touch with the body
sensasi, persepsi
Sensasi matahari yang hangat di wajahnya menenangkan.
a cell that is responsible for transmitting nerve impulses between the brain and the rest of the body
neuron, sel saraf
Sebuah neuron tunggal dapat terhubung ke ribuan sel saraf lainnya.
the tissue in the central nervous system composed of myelinated nerve fibers
zat putih, materi putih
the outer layer of neural tissue in the parietal lobe involved in sensory processing and spatial awareness
korteks parietal, lapisan luar jaringan saraf di lobus parietal
the temporary storage of information that is currently being used or actively processed by the brain, typically for a few seconds to a few minutes
memori jangka pendek, memori sementara
Belajar dalam waktu singkat dapat membantu meningkatkan retensi dalam memori jangka pendek.
a chemical substance that transmits messages from a neuron to another one or to a muscle
neurotransmitter
Endorfin bertindak sebagai neurotransmitter yang meredakan nyeri dan menimbulkan kesenangan.
a curved structure in the brain responsible for memory formation, learning, and spatial navigationa curved structure in the brain responsible for memory formation, learning, and spatial navigation
hippocampus, struktur melengkung di otak yang bertanggung jawab atas pembentukan memori
a scientist who studies the structure, function, and disorders of the nervous system, including the brain and spinal cord
ahli saraf, spesialis ilmu saraf
Dia menjadi ahli saraf untuk lebih memahami mekanisme neuroplastisitas.
a junction between two nerve cells, consisting of a minute gap across which impulses pass by diffusion of a neurotransmitter
sinaps, sambungan antara dua sel saraf
Sinapsis kimia adalah jenis sinapsis yang paling umum, melibatkan pelepasan neurotransmitter untuk mengirimkan sinyal.
a comprehensive map or diagram that depicts the complete set of neural connections within a nervous system
connectome, peta koneksi saraf
relating to the part of the nervous system that promotes relaxation and digestion in the body
parasimpatis
Terapi pijat dapat merangsang sistem saraf parasimpatis, yang mengarah pada perasaan tenang.
a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed
neurosis, gangguan neurotik
Terapi kognitif-perilaku (CBT) adalah pengobatan umum untuk neurosis, membantu individu membingkai ulang pola pikir negatif dan mengurangi kecemasan.
relating to bodily functions that occur automatically, without conscious effort or control
otonom, vegetatif
Refleks otonom membantu menjaga keseimbangan internal tanpa usaha sadar.
the branch of medicine and physiology dealing with the endocrine system that controls the hormones in one's body
endokrinologi
Klinik endokrinologi mengkhususkan diri dalam menangani kondisi seperti hipotiroidisme, insufisiensi adrenal, dan sindrom ovarium polikistik.
a hormone produced by the pineal gland that regulates sleep-wake cycles and promotes restful sleep
melatonin, hormon tidur
a hormone produced mainly by the stomach that stimulates appetite and regulates hunger
ghrelin, hormon lapar
Ghrelin sering disebut sebagai "hormon lapar" karena efeknya yang merangsang nafsu makan.
a hormone produced primarily by fat cells that helps regulate energy balance by inhibiting hunger and promoting feelings of fullness
leptin, hormon kenyang
a hormone primarily responsible for female reproductive development and regulation
estrogen, hormon wanita
a neurotransmitter primarily found in the brain and gastrointestinal tract that plays a key role in mood regulation, appetite, sleep, and various physiological functions
serotonin, 5-hidroksitriptamin (5-HT)
Serotonin terlibat dalam pengaturan siklus tidur dan kewaspadaan.
a hormone and neurotransmitter that regulates the body's stress response
noradrenalin, norepinefrin
a compound released by cells in response to injury, allergy, or immune reactions, causing inflammation, itching, and other allergy symptoms
histamin
Pelepasan histamin yang berlebihan dapat menyebabkan gejala seperti gatal-gatal, gatal, dan hidung tersumbat.
a biochemical assembly that transports fats in the bloodstream, composed of proteins and lipids
lipoprotein, protein lipid
Lipoprotein memainkan peran penting dalam metabolisme lipid dan kesehatan kardiovaskular.
a biological indicator found in blood that can be measured and evaluated to indicate a particular physiological or pathological condition, or the response to treatment
biomarker, penanda biologis
any organic compound that creates the basic structure of proteins
asam amino, amino asam
a medical condition characterized by an excess of acid in the blood and body tissues, resulting in a lower pH than normal
asidosis, asidemia
Asidosis mengganggu proses fisiologis normal dan dapat menyebabkan disfungsi organ.
a medical condition characterized by an excess of base or alkali in the blood and body tissues, resulting in a higher pH than normal
alkalosis, alkalemia
Alkalosis dapat menyebabkan gejala seperti kedutan otot, kebingungan, dan sensasi kesemutan.
having the ability to restrain, limit, or suppress activity or function
penghambat, penekan
Neuron penghambat memainkan peran penting dalam mengontrol waktu dan intensitas sinyal dalam sirkuit saraf.
a protein that carries oxygen in red blood cells
hemoglobin, globin
Diet sehat mendukung produksi hemoglobin.
