ACT Science - Neurologi och blodbiokemi
Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord relaterade till neurologi och blodbiokemi, som "leptin", "ghrelin", "synaps" etc. som hjälper dig att klara dina ACTs.
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the process by which new neurons are generated in the brain, occurring primarily during prenatal development but also continuing into adulthood in certain brain regions
neurogenes
a neurological phenomenon where stimulation of one sensory or cognitive pathway leads to automatic, involuntary experiences in a second sensory or cognitive pathway
synestesi
a physical perception caused by an outside stimulus or something being in touch with the body
känsla
a cell that is responsible for transmitting nerve impulses between the brain and the rest of the body
neuron
the tissue in the central nervous system composed of myelinated nerve fibers
vit substans
the outer layer of neural tissue in the parietal lobe involved in sensory processing and spatial awareness
parietalcortex
the temporary storage of information that is currently being used or actively processed by the brain, typically for a few seconds to a few minutes
korttidsminne
a chemical substance that transmits messages from a neuron to another one or to a muscle
neurotransmittor
a curved structure in the brain responsible for memory formation, learning, and spatial navigationa curved structure in the brain responsible for memory formation, learning, and spatial navigation
hippocampus
a scientist who studies the structure, function, and disorders of the nervous system, including the brain and spinal cord
neurovetare
a junction between two nerve cells, consisting of a minute gap across which impulses pass by diffusion of a neurotransmitter
synaps
a comprehensive map or diagram that depicts the complete set of neural connections within a nervous system
connectom
relating to the part of the nervous system that promotes relaxation and digestion in the body
parasympatisk
a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed
neuros
relating to bodily functions that occur automatically, without conscious effort or control
autonom
the branch of medicine and physiology dealing with the endocrine system that controls the hormones in one's body
endokrinologi
a hormone produced by the pineal gland that regulates sleep-wake cycles and promotes restful sleep
melatonin
a hormone produced mainly by the stomach that stimulates appetite and regulates hunger
ghrelin
a hormone produced primarily by fat cells that helps regulate energy balance by inhibiting hunger and promoting feelings of fullness
leptin
a hormone primarily responsible for female reproductive development and regulation
östrogen
a neurotransmitter primarily found in the brain and gastrointestinal tract that plays a key role in mood regulation, appetite, sleep, and various physiological functions
serotonin
a hormone and neurotransmitter that regulates the body's stress response
norepinefrin
a compound released by cells in response to injury, allergy, or immune reactions, causing inflammation, itching, and other allergy symptoms
histamin
a biochemical assembly that transports fats in the bloodstream, composed of proteins and lipids
lipoprotein
a biological indicator found in blood that can be measured and evaluated to indicate a particular physiological or pathological condition, or the response to treatment
biomarkör
any organic compound that creates the basic structure of proteins
aminosyra
a medical condition characterized by an excess of acid in the blood and body tissues, resulting in a lower pH than normal
acidose
a medical condition characterized by an excess of base or alkali in the blood and body tissues, resulting in a higher pH than normal
alkalos
having the ability to restrain, limit, or suppress activity or function
inhiberande
a small protein that regulates immune responses and cell communication in the human body
cytokin