pattern

Vetenskap ACT - Neurologi och Blodbiokemi

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord relaterade till neurologi och blodbiokemi, som "leptin", "ghrelin", "synaps" etc. som kommer att hjälpa dig att klara dina ACT.

review-disable

Recension

flashcard-disable

Flashcards

spelling-disable

Stavning

quiz-disable

Quiz

Starta lärandet
ACT Vocabulary for Science
neurogenesis
[Substantiv]

the process by which new neurons are generated in the brain, occurring primarily during prenatal development but also continuing into adulthood in certain brain regions

neurogenes, neuronproduktion

neurogenes, neuronproduktion

Ex: Neurogenesis in the olfactory system allows for the continuous replenishment of neurons involved in smell perception.**Neurogenes** i det olfaktoriska systemet möjliggör kontinuerlig återfyllnad av neuroner som är involverade i luktuppfattning.
daily words
wordlist
Stäng
Logga in
synesthesia
[Substantiv]

a neurological phenomenon where stimulation of one sensory or cognitive pathway leads to automatic, involuntary experiences in a second sensory or cognitive pathway

synestesi, synestesi

synestesi, synestesi

Ex: Synesthesia can manifest in various forms, such as associating numbers with specific colors.**Synestesi** kan manifestera sig i olika former, såsom att associera siffror med specifika färger.
daily words
wordlist
Stäng
Logga in
sensation
[Substantiv]

a physical perception caused by an outside stimulus or something being in touch with the body

känsla, uppfattning

känsla, uppfattning

Ex: The sensation of the soft sand beneath her feet was relaxing .**Känslan** av den mjuka sanden under hennes fötter var avkopplande.
daily words
wordlist
Stäng
Logga in
neuron
[Substantiv]

a cell that is responsible for transmitting nerve impulses between the brain and the rest of the body

neuron, nervcell

neuron, nervcell

Ex: Learning and memory depend on the ability of neurons to form new connections .Inlärning och minne beror på **neuroners** förmåga att bilda nya förbindelser.
daily words
wordlist
Stäng
Logga in
white matter
[Substantiv]

the tissue in the central nervous system composed of myelinated nerve fibers

vit substans, vitt materia

vit substans, vitt materia

daily words
wordlist
Stäng
Logga in
parietal cortex
[Substantiv]

the outer layer of neural tissue in the parietal lobe involved in sensory processing and spatial awareness

parietala cortex, det yttre lagret av nervvävnad i parietalloben

parietala cortex, det yttre lagret av nervvävnad i parietalloben

daily words
wordlist
Stäng
Logga in
short-term memory
[Substantiv]

the temporary storage of information that is currently being used or actively processed by the brain, typically for a few seconds to a few minutes

korttidsminne, arbetsminne

korttidsminne, arbetsminne

Ex: Short-term memory is essential for completing tasks that require immediate recall of instructions or details .**Korttidsminnet** är avgörande för att slutföra uppgifter som kräver omedelbar återkallelse av instruktioner eller detaljer.
daily words
wordlist
Stäng
Logga in
neurotransmitter
[Substantiv]

a chemical substance that transmits messages from a neuron to another one or to a muscle

neurotransmittor

neurotransmittor

Ex: Neurotransmitters transmit signals from one neuron to another across synapses .**Neurotransmittorer** överför signaler från en neuron till en annan över synapser.
daily words
wordlist
Stäng
Logga in
hippocampus
[Substantiv]

a curved structure in the brain responsible for memory formation, learning, and spatial navigationa curved structure in the brain responsible for memory formation, learning, and spatial navigation

hippocampus, böjd struktur i hjärnan som ansvarar för minnesbildning

hippocampus, böjd struktur i hjärnan som ansvarar för minnesbildning

daily words
wordlist
Stäng
Logga in
neuroscientist
[Substantiv]

a scientist who studies the structure, function, and disorders of the nervous system, including the brain and spinal cord

hjärnforskare, specialist inom neurovetenskap

hjärnforskare, specialist inom neurovetenskap

Ex: Many neuroscientists collaborate across disciplines to unravel the complexities of brain development .Många **hjärnforskare** samarbetar över discipliner för att reda ut komplexiteten i hjärnans utveckling.
daily words
wordlist
Stäng
Logga in
synapse
[Substantiv]

a junction between two nerve cells, consisting of a minute gap across which impulses pass by diffusion of a neurotransmitter

synaps, överföringsplats mellan två nervceller

synaps, överföringsplats mellan två nervceller

Ex: Long-term potentiation (LTP) is a phenomenon occurring at synapses, associated with the strengthening of synaptic connections and learning and memory.Långtidsförstärkning (LTP) är ett fenomen som uppstår vid **synapser**, associerat med förstärkning av synaptiska förbindelser och inlärning och minne.
daily words
wordlist
Stäng
Logga in
connectome
[Substantiv]

a comprehensive map or diagram that depicts the complete set of neural connections within a nervous system

connectom, karta över neurala anslutningar

connectom, karta över neurala anslutningar

daily words
wordlist
Stäng
Logga in
parasympathetic
[adjektiv]

relating to the part of the nervous system that promotes relaxation and digestion in the body

parasympatisk

parasympatisk

Ex: Certain meditation techniques can enhance parasympathetic function , reducing stress levels .Vissa meditationstekniker kan förbättra den **parasympatiska** funktionen, vilket minskar stressnivåerna.
daily words
wordlist
Stäng
Logga in
neurosis
[Substantiv]

a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed

neuros, neurotisk störning

neuros, neurotisk störning

Ex: Symptoms of neurosis can include persistent feelings of sadness , irritability , and fear , often without a clear or rational cause .Symptom på **neuroser** kan inkludera bestående känslor av sorg, irritabilitet och rädsla, ofta utan en tydlig eller rationell orsak.
daily words
wordlist
Stäng
Logga in
autonomic
[adjektiv]

relating to bodily functions that occur automatically, without conscious effort or control

autonom, vegetativ

autonom, vegetativ

Ex: The fight-or-flight response is an example of an autonomic reaction to perceived threat .Kamp-eller-flykt-responsen är ett exempel på en **autonom** reaktion på en upplevd hot.
daily words
wordlist
Stäng
Logga in
endocrinology
[Substantiv]

the branch of medicine and physiology dealing with the endocrine system that controls the hormones in one's body

endokrinologi

endokrinologi

Ex: A career in endocrinology requires a deep understanding of the endocrine system , including glands like the pituitary , thyroid , and pancreas .En karriär inom **endokrinologi** kräver en djup förståelse för det endokrina systemet, inklusive körtlar som hypofysen, sköldkörteln och bukspottkörteln.
daily words
wordlist
Stäng
Logga in
melatonin
[Substantiv]

a hormone produced by the pineal gland that regulates sleep-wake cycles and promotes restful sleep

melatonin, sömnhormon

melatonin, sömnhormon

daily words
wordlist
Stäng
Logga in
ghrelin
[Substantiv]

a hormone produced mainly by the stomach that stimulates appetite and regulates hunger

ghrelin, hungerhormon

ghrelin, hungerhormon

Ex: Ghrelin levels decrease after eating, contributing to the feeling of satiety and reduced hunger.Nivåerna av **ghrelin** minskar efter att ha ätit, vilket bidrar till känslan av mättnad och minskad hunger.
daily words
wordlist
Stäng
Logga in
leptin
[Substantiv]

a hormone produced primarily by fat cells that helps regulate energy balance by inhibiting hunger and promoting feelings of fullness

leptin, mättnadshormon

leptin, mättnadshormon

daily words
wordlist
Stäng
Logga in
estrogen
[Substantiv]

a hormone primarily responsible for female reproductive development and regulation

östrogen, kvinnligt hormon

östrogen, kvinnligt hormon

daily words
wordlist
Stäng
Logga in
serotonin
[Substantiv]

a neurotransmitter primarily found in the brain and gastrointestinal tract that plays a key role in mood regulation, appetite, sleep, and various physiological functions

serotonin, 5-hydroxytryptamin (5-HT)

serotonin, 5-hydroxytryptamin (5-HT)

Ex: Serotonin imbalance can contribute to mood disorders such as depression or anxiety .Obundnad **serotonin** kan bidra till humörstörningar som depression eller ångest.
daily words
wordlist
Stäng
Logga in
norepinephrine
[Substantiv]

a hormone and neurotransmitter that regulates the body's stress response

noradrenalin, norepinefrin

noradrenalin, norepinefrin

daily words
wordlist
Stäng
Logga in
histamine
[Substantiv]

a compound released by cells in response to injury, allergy, or immune reactions, causing inflammation, itching, and other allergy symptoms

histamin

histamin

Ex: Allergies trigger the release of histamine, causing symptoms like sneezing and watery eyes .Allergier utlöser frisättningen av **histamin**, vilket orsakar symptom som nysningar och vattniga ögon.
daily words
wordlist
Stäng
Logga in
lipoprotein
[Substantiv]

a biochemical assembly that transports fats in the bloodstream, composed of proteins and lipids

lipoprotein, lipidprotein

lipoprotein, lipidprotein

Ex: Research shows that diet and lifestyle changes can affect lipoprotein levels and overall heart health.Forskning visar att förändringar i kost och livsstil kan påverka **lipoprotein**-nivåerna och den övergripande hjärthälsan.
daily words
wordlist
Stäng
Logga in
biomarker
[Substantiv]

a biological indicator found in blood that can be measured and evaluated to indicate a particular physiological or pathological condition, or the response to treatment

biomarkör, biologisk markör

biomarkör, biologisk markör

daily words
wordlist
Stäng
Logga in
amino acid
[Substantiv]

any organic compound that creates the basic structure of proteins

aminosyra, aminobas

aminosyra, aminobas

daily words
wordlist
Stäng
Logga in
acidosis
[Substantiv]

a medical condition characterized by an excess of acid in the blood and body tissues, resulting in a lower pH than normal

acidos, acidemi

acidos, acidemi

Ex: Treatment for acidosis focuses on correcting the underlying cause and restoring acid-base balance in the body .Behandling av **acidos** fokuserar på att korrigera den underliggande orsaken och återställa syra-basbalansen i kroppen.
daily words
wordlist
Stäng
Logga in
alkalosis
[Substantiv]

a medical condition characterized by an excess of base or alkali in the blood and body tissues, resulting in a higher pH than normal

alkalos, alkalemi

alkalos, alkalemi

Ex: Treatment for alkalosis focuses on addressing the underlying cause and restoring acid-base balance in the body .Behandlingen av **alkalos** fokuserar på att ta itu med den underliggande orsaken och återställa syra-basbalansen i kroppen.
daily words
wordlist
Stäng
Logga in
inhibitory
[adjektiv]

having the ability to restrain, limit, or suppress activity or function

hämmande, inhiberande

hämmande, inhiberande

Ex: The brain 's inhibitory processes prevent sensory overload by filtering out unnecessary information .Hjärnans **hämningsprocesser** förhindrar sensorisk överbelastning genom att filtrera bort onödig information.
daily words
wordlist
Stäng
Logga in
hemoglobin
[Substantiv]

a protein that carries oxygen in red blood cells

hemoglobin, globin

hemoglobin, globin

Ex: Anemia results from insufficient hemoglobin.
daily words
wordlist
Stäng
Logga in
cytokine
[Substantiv]

a small protein that regulates immune responses and cell communication in the human body

cytokin, cellsignaliseringsprotein

cytokin, cellsignaliseringsprotein

daily words
wordlist
Stäng
Logga in
Vetenskap ACT
LanGeek
Ladda ner LanGeek app