pattern

ACT科学 - 神经病学和血液生化

在这里你将学习一些与神经病学和血液生化相关的英语单词,如“leptin”、“ghrelin”、“synapse”等,这将帮助你在ACT考试中取得好成绩。

review-disable

审查

flashcard-disable

闪卡

spelling-disable

拼写

quiz-disable

测验

开始学习
ACT Vocabulary for Science
neurogenesis

the process by which new neurons are generated in the brain, occurring primarily during prenatal development but also continuing into adulthood in certain brain regions

神经发生

神经发生

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
dictionary link
synesthesia

a neurological phenomenon where stimulation of one sensory or cognitive pathway leads to automatic, involuntary experiences in a second sensory or cognitive pathway

联觉

联觉

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
dictionary link
sensation

a physical perception caused by an outside stimulus or something being in touch with the body

感觉

感觉

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
dictionary link
neuron

a cell that is responsible for transmitting nerve impulses between the brain and the rest of the body

神经元

神经元

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
dictionary link
white matter

the tissue in the central nervous system composed of myelinated nerve fibers

白质

白质

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
dictionary link
parietal cortex

the outer layer of neural tissue in the parietal lobe involved in sensory processing and spatial awareness

顶叶皮层

顶叶皮层

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
dictionary link
short-term memory

the temporary storage of information that is currently being used or actively processed by the brain, typically for a few seconds to a few minutes

短期记忆

短期记忆

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
dictionary link
neurotransmitter

a chemical substance that transmits messages from a neuron to another one or to a muscle

神经递质

神经递质

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
dictionary link
hippocampus

a curved structure in the brain responsible for memory formation, learning, and spatial navigationa curved structure in the brain responsible for memory formation, learning, and spatial navigation

海马

海马

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
dictionary link
neuroscientist

a scientist who studies the structure, function, and disorders of the nervous system, including the brain and spinal cord

神经科学家

神经科学家

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
dictionary link
synapse

a junction between two nerve cells, consisting of a minute gap across which impulses pass by diffusion of a neurotransmitter

突触

突触

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
dictionary link
connectome

a comprehensive map or diagram that depicts the complete set of neural connections within a nervous system

连接组

连接组

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
dictionary link
parasympathetic

relating to the part of the nervous system that promotes relaxation and digestion in the body

副交感的

副交感的

Google Translate
[形容词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
dictionary link
neurosis

a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed

神经症

神经症

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
dictionary link
autonomic

relating to bodily functions that occur automatically, without conscious effort or control

自主的

自主的

Google Translate
[形容词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
dictionary link
endocrinology

the branch of medicine and physiology dealing with the endocrine system that controls the hormones in one's body

内分泌学

内分泌学

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
dictionary link
melatonin

a hormone produced by the pineal gland that regulates sleep-wake cycles and promotes restful sleep

褪黑素

褪黑素

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
dictionary link
ghrelin

a hormone produced mainly by the stomach that stimulates appetite and regulates hunger

生长素

生长素

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
dictionary link
leptin

a hormone produced primarily by fat cells that helps regulate energy balance by inhibiting hunger and promoting feelings of fullness

瘦素

瘦素

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
dictionary link
estrogen

a hormone primarily responsible for female reproductive development and regulation

雌激素

雌激素

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
dictionary link
serotonin

a neurotransmitter primarily found in the brain and gastrointestinal tract that plays a key role in mood regulation, appetite, sleep, and various physiological functions

血清素

血清素

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
dictionary link
norepinephrine

a hormone and neurotransmitter that regulates the body's stress response

去甲肾上腺素

去甲肾上腺素

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
dictionary link
histamine

a compound released by cells in response to injury, allergy, or immune reactions, causing inflammation, itching, and other allergy symptoms

组胺

组胺

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
dictionary link
lipoprotein

a biochemical assembly that transports fats in the bloodstream, composed of proteins and lipids

脂蛋白

脂蛋白

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
dictionary link
biomarker

a biological indicator found in blood that can be measured and evaluated to indicate a particular physiological or pathological condition, or the response to treatment

生物标志物

生物标志物

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
dictionary link
amino acid

any organic compound that creates the basic structure of proteins

氨基酸

氨基酸

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
dictionary link
acidosis

a medical condition characterized by an excess of acid in the blood and body tissues, resulting in a lower pH than normal

酸中毒

酸中毒

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
dictionary link
alkalosis

a medical condition characterized by an excess of base or alkali in the blood and body tissues, resulting in a higher pH than normal

碱中毒

碱中毒

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
dictionary link
inhibitory

having the ability to restrain, limit, or suppress activity or function

抑制的

抑制的

Google Translate
[形容词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
dictionary link
hemoglobin

a protein that carries oxygen in red blood cells

血红蛋白

血红蛋白

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
dictionary link
cytokine

a small protein that regulates immune responses and cell communication in the human body

细胞因子

细胞因子

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
dictionary link
LanGeek
下载LanGeek应用程序