Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency) - Cognition & Understanding

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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency)

an idea that is based on guesswork and not facts

Ex: The judge warned against making conjecture without concrete evidence in the trial .

to interpret a certain meaning from something

Ex: Readers may construe various interpretations from a piece of poetry based on personal experiences .

the ability to invent or solve problems through clever thinking

Ex: With remarkable contrivance , he built a working model from scraps .

to cleverly come up with an idea, theory, or plan using creative thinking

Ex: The scientist contrived a new theory to explain the unexpected experimental results .

to think carefully about something

Ex: The scientist needed to cogitate on the experimental results to draw meaningful conclusions .

awareness or understanding of something

Ex: His cognizance of the cultural nuances impressed the team .
conversant [adjective]

knowledgeable or experienced with something

Ex: The team member is conversant with the software used in the office .
introspective [adjective]

focusing on one's own thoughts, feelings, and experiences

Ex: He became more introspective after the meditation retreat , often contemplating his life choices .
mnemonic [adjective]

serving to aid memory by using patterns, associations, or devices that make recall easier

Ex: His mnemonic tricks helped the class memorize complex formulas .

an idea accepted as true without proof, often used as a basis for reasoning

Ex: That 's a risky supposition we do n't know if the data is accurate .

a form of deductive reasoning consisting of a major premise, a minor premise, and a conclusion that logically follows from them

Ex: Philosophers often use syllogisms to test the validity of their reasoning .
tenet [noun]

a fundamental belief or principle that is central to a system of thought, philosophy, or religion

Ex: The scientific tenet of empiricism emphasizes the reliance on observable evidence and experimentation in the pursuit of knowledge .
to infer [verb]

to reach an opinion or decision based on available evidence and one's understanding of the matter

Ex: Scientists can infer the existence of certain particles based on experimental results .
ken [noun]

the scope of what someone is aware of or is capable of grasping

Ex: His ken of medieval history is truly impressive .
premise [noun]

a theory or statement that acts as the foundation of an argument

Ex: The film 's plot relies on the premise that time travel is possible and can alter past events .

to think carefully and at length about something

Ex: The poet ruminated on love and loss while walking alone .

to become aware or conscious of something

Ex: Through the artist 's work , many perceived a deeper message about society 's values .

to examine something closely and carefully in order to find errors

Ex: Software specialists scrutinized the code to find any existing bugs .

mental activity involving careful consideration or reasoning

Ex: The philosopher 's day was filled with intense cerebration .

to help a person rid themselves of their misconceptions

Ex: Her detailed explanation disabused everyone of the misconceptions surrounding the topic .
to plumb [verb]

to explore or investigate something deeply and thoroughly, often to understand its full meaning or complexity

Ex: The journalist plumbed the scandal 's origins for weeks .

to consider or examine something while being very careful and attentive to detail

Ex: The detective carefully perused the evidence to find any clues .
to delve [verb]

to search something to find or discover something

Ex: She is currently delving into research papers to find relevant sources for her thesis .
axiomatic [adjective]

clearly true and requiring no explanation

Ex: The principle is axiomatic no one questions its validity .

to actively and persistently search for and uncover a piece of information or a secret

Ex: The detective 's skillful work allowed him to ferret out the elusive clues leading to the suspect .
credence [noun]

belief in the truth of something

Ex: She gave credence to the rumor without checking the facts .

the feeling of complete certainty

Ex: His decision was made with absolute certitude , leaving no room for doubt .
reputed [adjective]

considered to be a certain way, though not necessarily confirmed

Ex:
to glean [verb]

to carefully collect small amounts of information, facts, or knowledge over time from different sources

Ex: He gleaned knowledge through years of experience .
minutiae [noun]

small details that are easily overlooked

Ex: While proofreading , it 's crucial to pay attention to the minutiae of grammar and punctuation to ensure a polished and error-free document .
Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency)
Deceitful Qualities & Roles Deception & Corruption Moral Corruption & Wickedness Ailments & Injuries
Treatments & Remedies The Body & Its State Criticism & Censure Sadness, Regret & Apathy
Fear, Anxiety & Weakness Generosity, Kindness & Composure Skill & Wisdom Friendliness & Good Nature
Vigor & Fortitude Favorable States & Qualities Honesty & Integrity Nature & Environment
Declaration & Appeal Casual & Annoying Talk Linguistic Terms & Sayings Styles & Qualities of Speech
Religion & Morality Magic & The Supernatural Time & Duration History & Antiquity
Legal Matters Improvement Foolishness & Folly Hostility, Temper & Aggression
Arrogance & Haughtiness Obstinacy & Stubbornness Social Roles & Archetypes Professions & Roles
Politics & Social Structure Science Hostile Actions Low Quality & Worthlessness
Burdens & Afflictions Physical Conflict Termination & Renunciation Prohibition & Prevention
Weakening & Decline Confusion & Obscurity Connection & Joining Warfare
Abundance & Proliferation Arts & Literature Spoilage Strong Emotional States
Color, Light & Visual Patterns Form, Texture & Structure Suitability & Appropriateness Approval & Agreement
Additions & Attachments Animals & Biology Finance & Valuables Tools & Equipment
Cognition & Understanding Caution, Judgment & Awareness Sound & Noise Movement
Physical Descriptions Landforms Objects & Materials Ceremonies & Revelry
Creation & Causation Argument & Disparagement Agriculture & Food Unconventional States
Family & Marriage Dwelling & Inhabiting Scent & Flavor Conceptual Extremes
Similarity & Difference