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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency) - Cognition & Understanding

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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency)

an idea that is based on guesswork and not facts

Ex: The author presented a conjecture about historical events in her latest book .
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to interpret a certain meaning from something

Ex: Scientists aim to construe the implications of experimental results to advance their understanding .
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the ability to invent or solve problems through clever thinking

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to cleverly come up with an idea, theory, or plan using creative thinking

Ex: The engineer contrived a novel design for the product , optimizing its functionality .
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to think carefully about something

Ex: The author would often cogitate on the plot twists before finalizing the storyline .
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awareness or understanding of something

Ex: The report shows clear cognizance of environmental concerns .
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conversant
[Adjective]

knowledgeable or experienced with something

Ex: The lawyer was conversant with all aspects of the case .
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introspective
[Adjective]

focusing on one's own thoughts, feelings, and experiences

Ex: The artist ’s introspective approach is reflected in the deep , personal themes of his work .
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mnemonic
[Adjective]

serving to aid memory by using patterns, associations, or devices that make recall easier

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an idea accepted as true without proof, often used as a basis for reasoning

Ex: They acted under the supposition that the meeting was canceled .
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syllogism
[noun]

a form of deductive reasoning consisting of a major premise, a minor premise, and a conclusion that logically follows from them

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tenet
[noun]

a fundamental belief or principle that is central to a system of thought, philosophy, or religion

Ex: The tenet of freedom of speech is a cornerstone of democratic societies , promoting open discourse and expression .
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to infer
[Verb]

to reach an opinion or decision based on available evidence and one's understanding of the matter

Ex: She infers the answer to the question by examining the available information .
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ken
[noun]

the scope of what someone is aware of or is capable of grasping

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premise
[noun]

a theory or statement that acts as the foundation of an argument

Ex: The legal case was built on the premise that the defendant had breached the contract intentionally .
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to think carefully and at length about something

Ex: After reading the novel , he took a moment to ruminate on its themes .
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to become aware or conscious of something

Ex: Through the artist 's work , many perceived a deeper message about society 's values .
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to examine something closely and carefully in order to find errors

Ex: The customs officer scrutinized the passenger 's suitcase to ensure they were n't carrying any contraband .
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mental activity involving careful consideration or reasoning

Ex: The essay reflects deep cerebration on moral responsibility .
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to help a person rid themselves of their misconceptions

Ex: By providing clear evidence , she disabused her colleagues of the outdated practices .
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to plumb
[Verb]

to explore or investigate something deeply and thoroughly, often to understand its full meaning or complexity

Ex: The documentary plumbed the dark history of the abandoned town .
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to peruse
[Verb]

to consider or examine something while being very careful and attentive to detail

Ex: The lawyer perused the legal documents to ensure there were no discrepancies .
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to delve
[Verb]

to search something to find or discover something

Ex: The archeologists recently delved into the excavation site to uncover ancient artifacts .
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axiomatic
[Adjective]

clearly true and requiring no explanation

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to actively and persistently search for and uncover a piece of information or a secret

Ex: The archaeologist , with unwavering determination , successfully ferreted out ancient relics buried deep within the excavation site .
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credence
[noun]

belief in the truth of something

Ex: Eyewitness accounts gave credence to the story in the news .
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certitude
[noun]

the feeling of complete certainty

Ex: The leader acted with certitude, reassuring the team about the project 's future .
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reputed
[Adjective]

considered to be a certain way, though not necessarily confirmed

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to glean
[Verb]

to carefully collect small amounts of information, facts, or knowledge over time from different sources

Ex: We were gleaning facts from old newspapers .
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minutiae
[noun]

small details that are easily overlooked

Ex: While proofreading , it 's crucial to pay attention to the minutiae of grammar and punctuation to ensure a polished and error-free document .
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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency)
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