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Cambridge IELTS 15 - Academic - Test 4 - Listening - Part 3

Learn vocabulary from Cambridge IELTS 15 Academic, Test 4 Listening Part 3, and review useful words and expressions from this section of the practice test.

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Cambridge IELTS 15 - Academic
refrigeration

the process of keeping something cold or frozen to prevent spoilage

Ex: Fresh meat requires refrigeration during transport. 
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to freeze
to freeze
[Verb]

to become solid because of low temperature

Ex: Water freezes when its temperature falls low enough. 
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to realize

to have a sudden or complete understanding of a fact or situation

Ex: He realized his mistake at once after reviewing the report. 
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to insulate

to protect or shield from cold, heat, sound, or electricity by surrounding with a material that prevents the transfer of energy

Ex: The homeowners decided to insulate their attic to keep the house warm in winter. 
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straw
straw
[noun]

the dried stalks of cereal crops after the grain has been removed

Ex: The farmer spread fresh straw across the floor of the barn. 
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sawdust
sawdust
[noun]

the tiny pieces of wood that are left over after you cut or shape a piece of wood with a saw or other tool

Ex: The carpenter swept sawdust off the floor. 
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pit
pit
[noun]

a large or deep hole in the ground or another surface

Ex: The workers dug a deep pit behind the building. 
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to afford
to afford
[Verb]

to be able to pay the cost of something

Ex: If you save consistently, you may eventually afford a house. 
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to come across

to discover, meet, or find someone or something by accident

Ex: While cleaning out the attic, I came across an old box of photographs from my childhood. 
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domestic
domestic
[Adjective]

relating to or belonging to the home, household, or family life

Ex: She handled all the domestic chores with care. 
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complex
complex
[Adjective]

not easy to understand or analyze

Ex: The human brain is incredibly complex, with its functions still not fully understood. 
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to [get] rid of {sb/sth}

to put aside or remove a person or thing in order to no longer have them present or involved

Ex: Getting rid of noise enhances the quality of your audio and makes it sound more pleasing to the ears. 
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to recycle

to make a waste product usable again

Ex: Recycling paper involves collecting and processing used paper products to make new paper. 
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component
component
[noun]

a part that combines with others to form a larger whole, often separable and functional within a system

Ex: The motherboard is a key component of a computer. 
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to dump
to dump
[Verb]

to get rid of unwanted material or waste by leaving it somewhere

Ex: Factories must not dump chemicals into the river. 
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countryside

the area with farms, fields, and trees, that is outside cities and towns

Ex: They enjoyed taking long walks in the peaceful countryside. 
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altogether
altogether
[Adverb]

used to express the sum or entire amount

Ex: Altogether, the repairs will cost around $2,000. 
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to sound
to sound
[Verb]

to convey or make a specific impression when read about or when heard

Ex: The new movie sounds exciting; we should watch it. 
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hardly ever
hardly ever
[Adverb]

in a manner that almost does not occur or happen

Ex: She hardly ever misses her morning jog. 
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to break down

(of a machine or vehicle) to stop working as a result of a malfunction

Ex: The machinery broke down during the production process, leading to delays. 
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on average
on average
[Adverb]

used to describe the typical or average value or amount based on a set of data or observations

Ex: On average, students spend about two hours a day on homework. 
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household appliance

a machine or device that is designed to do a particular thing, like cleaning or cooking, in a home

Ex: The refrigerator is an essential household appliance. 
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hardly
hardly
[Adverb]

barely at a particular time in the past

Ex: The movie had hardly begun when the lights went out. 
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to cover
to cover
[Verb]

to provide a report on or talk about an event in a news piece or media

Ex: The journalist covered the presidential inauguration, providing live updates throughout the day. 
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to get together

to collaborate or work collectively on a shared project or task

Ex: They got together to plan a surprise birthday party for their friend. 
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goods
goods
[noun]

items made or produced for sale

Ex: The store offers a wide range of goods, from fresh produce to handmade crafts. 
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medicine
medicine
[noun]

a substance that treats injuries or illnesses

Ex: The doctor prescribed medicine for her cough. 
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after all
after all
[Adverb]

used to introduce a statement that provides a reason or justification

Ex: He felt guilty about taking a day off work, but after all, he had been working overtime for weeks. 
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chemical
chemical
[noun]

(chemistry) a substance used in or produced by a reaction that changes atoms or molecules

Ex: The lab stored many dangerous chemicals in a locked cabinet. 
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fresh food

food that is not preserved by canning or dehydration or freezing or smoking

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to fancy
to fancy
[Verb]

to want, like, or feel like having or doing something

Ex: Do you fancy a cup of tea? 
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to [go] blank
to go blank
[phrase]

to fail to remember what one previously knew

Ex: I knew the answer, but my mind went blank when the teacher called on me. 
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to [do] {sb} a (favor|solid)

to perform a helpful or kind act for someone, typically without expecting something in return

Ex: She was willing to do her friend a favor by lending a hand with moving. 
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to owe
to owe
[Verb]

to carry a sense of gratitude, recognition, or indebtedness toward someone or something for intellectual or abstract contributions

Ex: I owe my clarity of thought to the insightful teachings of my philosophy professor. 
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produce
produce
[noun]

products grown or made on a farm, such as fruits, vegetables, etc.

Ex: The grocery store had a wide selection of produce in the fresh section. 
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to be honest
to be honest
[phrase]

used as a preface to a candid or frank statement, opinion, or observation

Ex: To be honest, I didn't study at all for that test. 
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economics
economics
[noun]

the social science that studies how goods, services, money, and resources are produced, distributed, and used

Ex: Emma studied economics at university. 
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heavy going
heavy going
[phrase]

requiring significant effort to overcome or complete

Ex: The first chapter is heavy going unless you already know the theory. 
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to [have] a go
to have a go
[phrase]

to make an attempt to achieve or do something

Ex: I've never baked bread before, but I'll have a go. 
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railroad car

a wheeled vehicle adapted to the rails of railroad

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to differentiate

to recognize the difference present between two people or things

Ex: The teacher helps her students differentiate between similar-sounding words by highlighting their distinct meanings and usage. 
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to suit
to suit
[Verb]

to fulfill or satisfy the needs, desires, or preferences of individuals or groups

Ex: The flexible scheduling options suit employees who prefer to work remotely. 
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icehouse
icehouse
[noun]

a house for storing ice

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to [make] a point

to emphasize, express, or communicate a specific idea or argument

Ex: During the meeting, she wanted to make a point about the importance of teamwork in achieving our goals. 
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in connection with
in connection with
[preposition]

used to indicate a relationship or association between two or more things

Ex: The investigation is ongoing in connection with the recent data breach. 
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complexity

the quality or state of having many interconnected parts and being difficult to understand or deal with

Ex: The complexity of the problem makes a quick solution unlikely. 
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to dispose

to get rid of something that is no longer wanted or needed

Ex: The hospital disposes of medical waste according to strict regulations. 
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irresponsibly

in a manner lacking a sense of duty, often characterized by carelessness

Ex: He irresponsibly ignored the warning signs. 
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value for money

the worth of a product or service in relation to its price

Ex: The new smartphone offers great value for money with its features and price. 
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