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Náboženství a Festivaly - Náboženské předměty

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Words Related to Religion and Festivals
cross
cross
[Podstatné jméno]

a representation of the structure on which Jesus Christ was executed, used as a symbol of Christianity

kříž, krucifix

kříž, krucifix

Ex: The large wooden cross was prominently displayed at the front of the church. 
gown
gown
[Podstatné jméno]

a long, loose garment worn for formal, official, or ceremonial occasions

talár, roucho

talár, roucho

Ex: The lawyer put on her gown before the trial. 
grave
grave
[Podstatné jméno]

a hole made in the ground for burying a dead body in

hrob, hrobka

hrob, hrobka

Ex: The family visited the grave to pay their respects on the anniversary of his passing. 
spire
spire
[Podstatné jméno]

a tall, pointed structure on top of a building, often a church

věžička, zvonice

věžička, zvonice

Ex: The church's spire could be seen from far away. 
tower
tower
[Podstatné jméno]

a tall and often narrow building that stands alone or is part of a castle, church, or other larger buildings

věž, zvonice

věž, zvonice

Ex: The Eiffel Tower is one of the most famous landmarks in the world. 
altar
altar
[Podstatné jméno]

the table in a church, used for giving communion in Christianity

oltář, stůl pro přijímání

oltář, stůl pro přijímání

Ex: The congregation gathered around the altar for the morning service. 
crucifix
crucifix
[Podstatné jméno]

a cross with a image or statue of Jesus on it

krucifix, kříž s obrazem nebo sochou Ježíše

krucifix, kříž s obrazem nebo sochou Ježíše

Ex: The church had a large crucifix at the altar. 
effigy
effigy
[Podstatné jméno]

a physical illustration of someone, especially a graven image or statue, often life-size

podoba, socha

podoba, socha

Ex: The artist sculpted an effigy of the famous leader. 
font
font
[Podstatné jméno]

a basin or bowl in a church used to hold water for baptism

křtitelnice, křestní mísa

křtitelnice, křestní mísa

Ex: The baby was baptized at the church font. 
hassock
hassock
[Podstatné jméno]

a padded cushion used for kneeling during prayer

modlitební polštář, klekátko

modlitební polštář, klekátko

Ex: She knelt on the hassock to pray. 
Holy Grail
Holy Grail
[Podstatné jméno]

the legendary cup used by Jesus at the Last Supper, often seen as a sacred or highly valuable object

Svatý grál, Grál

Svatý grál, Grál

Ex: Knights in the story searched for the Holy Grail. 
icon
icon
[Podstatné jméno]

a depiction of Jesus Christ or a holy figure painted on a wooden panel often on a gilded background, venerated by the Eastern Orthodox Church

ikona, svatý obraz

ikona, svatý obraz

Ex: The monastery's chapel displayed an ancient icon of Saint George slaying the dragon. 
idol
idol
[Podstatné jméno]

an object, image, or statue representing a god that people worship

modla, božská socha

modla, božská socha

Ex: The temple had a golden idol at its center. 
incense
incense
[Podstatné jméno]

a material that gives off a pleasant aroma when set on fire

kadidlo, vůně kadidla

kadidlo, vůně kadidla

Ex: The temple was filled with the scent of incense. 
yarmulke
yarmulke
[Podstatné jméno]

a small skullcap worn by Jewish men, especially during prayer or religious events

jarmulka, kipa

jarmulka, kipa

Ex: He always wears a yarmulke at the synagogue. 
pew
pew
[Podstatné jméno]

a long bench with a back where people sit in a church

kostelní lavice, lavice v chóru

kostelní lavice, lavice v chóru

Ex: The family sat together on a pew. 
prayer book
prayer book
[Podstatné jméno]

a book that contains written prayers for use in worship

modlitební kniha, modlitebník

modlitební kniha, modlitebník

Ex: She opened her prayer book before the service. 
prayer rug
prayer rug
[Podstatné jméno]

a small mat used by Muslims to kneel and pray on

modlitební kobereček, sajdžáda

modlitební kobereček, sajdžáda

Ex: He spread his prayer rug before beginning the prayer. 
prayer wheel
prayer wheel
[Podstatné jméno]

a cylindrical wheel with prayers written on it that Buddhists spin to recite the prayers

modlitební kolo, modlitební mlýnek

modlitební kolo, modlitební mlýnek

Ex: The monk turned the prayer wheel while walking around the temple. 
pyre
pyre
[Podstatné jméno]

a large stack of wood used for burning the body of a dead person at a funeral

hranice, pohřební hranice

hranice, pohřební hranice

Ex: The family prepared a pyre for the cremation. 
robe
robe
[Podstatné jméno]

a loose cloak worn on official occasions or special ceremonies

plášť, roucho

plášť, roucho

Ex: The judge wore a black robe in court. 
rosary
rosary
[Podstatné jméno]

a set of beads used for counting prayers, especially in the Catholic tradition

růženec, modlitební korálky

růženec, modlitební korálky

Ex: During prayer, the devout Catholic gently fingers each bead on the rosary, reciting specific prayers in a prescribed order. 
tilak
tilak
[Podstatné jméno]

a symbolic or decorative mark worn on the forehead in Hindu tradition

tilak, symbolická nebo dekorativní značka nošená na čele v hinduistické tradici

tilak, symbolická nebo dekorativní značka nošená na čele v hinduistické tradici

Ex: He applied a red tilak before the prayer. 
turban
turban
[Podstatné jméno]

a long cloth wrapped around the head, worn as a headdress by men in certain religions

turban, turban

turban, turban

Ex: He wore a turban to the ceremony. 
votive candle
votive candle
[Podstatné jméno]

a small candle lit as part of a prayer or religious offering, often in a church

votivní svíčka, obětní svíčka

votivní svíčka, obětní svíčka

Ex: She lit a votive candle for her family. 
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