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Slovní Zásoba pro IELTS (Obecná) - Art

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o umění, jako je "aukce", "popředí", "realistické" atd., která jsou potřebná pro zkoušku IELTS.

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Words for General IELTS
artwork
artwork
[Podstatné jméno]

drawings, photographs, and pictures that are prepared for publication in a book, magazine, etc.

ilustrace

ilustrace

Ex: The magazine editor carefully selected artwork to complement the articles in the latest issue. 
auction
auction
[Podstatné jméno]

a public sale in which goods or properties are sold to the person who bids higher

aukce, dražba

aukce, dražba

Ex: The painting was sold at an auction for a record-breaking price. 
collector
collector
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who gathers things, as a job or hobby

sběratel, kolektor

sběratel, kolektor

Ex: The art collector spent millions on a rare painting at the auction. 
exhibit
exhibit
[Podstatné jméno]

a public event in which objects such as paintings, photographs, etc. are shown

výstava

výstava

Ex: The museum's latest exhibit features a stunning collection of contemporary art from around the world. 
foreground
foreground
[Podstatné jméno]

the part of a scene, photograph, etc. that is closest to the observer

popředí, přední část

popředí, přední část

Ex: He placed an old truck tire in the foreground to add visual interest and texture against the snow-covered field behind it. 
graphics
graphics
[Podstatné jméno]

the designs, pictures or drawings that are used in publications

grafika, ilustrace

grafika, ilustrace

illustration
illustration
[Podstatné jméno]

a picture or drawing in a book, or other publication, particularly one that makes the understanding of something easier

ilustrace, kresba

ilustrace, kresba

Ex: The illustration in the textbook helped students grasp the complex concept. 
to inspire
to inspire
[sloveso]

to make something happen or be created by giving rise to ideas

inspirovat, povzbudit

inspirovat, povzbudit

Ex: The movie inspired a new wave of fashion trends. 
masterpiece
masterpiece
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of art created with great skill, which is an artist's best work

mistrovské dílo, vrcholné dílo

mistrovské dílo, vrcholné dílo

Ex: The Mona Lisa is often regarded as Leonardo da Vinci's masterpiece, admired by millions worldwide. 
realistic
realistic
[Přídavné jméno]

depicting things as what they are in real life

realistický, věrný realitě

realistický, věrný realitě

Ex: The artist's realistic portrayal of the cityscape captured every detail, from the bustling streets to the towering skyscrapers. 
subject matter
subject matter
[Podstatné jméno]

the specific theme or topic that a work of art, speech, etc. contains

téma, předmět

téma, předmět

Ex: The artist's paintings often explore the subject matter of human emotions and relationships, creating poignant and evocative imagery. 
self-portrait
self-portrait
[Podstatné jméno]

a painting of a person that is created by the same person

autoportrét, portrét sebe sama

autoportrét, portrét sebe sama

Ex: Vincent van Gogh's self-portrait reveals much about his emotional state and artistic style. 
to restore
to restore
[sloveso]

to repair a work of art, building, etc. so that it is in a good condition again

restaurovat, obnovit

restaurovat, obnovit

Ex: The museum hired experts to restore the ancient painting to its original beauty. 
canvas
canvas
[Podstatné jméno]

an oil painting done on a canvas

plátno, obraz

plátno, obraz

Ex: She displayed her latest canvas in the gallery, an abstract oil painting that evoked emotions of peace and introspection. 
to depict
to depict
[sloveso]

to represent or show something or someone by a work of art

zobrazovat, popisovat

zobrazovat, popisovat

Ex: The painting depicts a serene landscape, with rolling hills and a tranquil river winding through the valley. 
impressionism
impressionism
[Podstatné jméno]

a movement in painting originated in 19th-century France that uses light and color in a way that gives an impression rather than a detailed representation of the subject

impresionismus

impresionismus

Ex: Claude Monet's "Water Lilies" is a quintessential example of Impressionism, capturing the ephemeral beauty of light and nature. 
harmony
harmony
[Podstatné jméno]

a pleasing combination of things in a way that forms a coherent whole

harmonie, soulad

harmonie, soulad

Ex: The painting exhibited a harmony of colors, with each hue blending seamlessly into the next. 
model
model
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who is employed by an artist to pose for a painting, photograph, etc.

model

model

Ex: The artist hired a model to sit for a portrait, capturing the subject's unique features and expressions. 
mural
mural
[Podstatné jméno]

a large painting done on a wall

nástěnná malba, mural

nástěnná malba, mural

Ex: The city commissioned a local artist to create a vibrant mural depicting the history and culture of the neighborhood. 
Renaissance
Renaissance
[Podstatné jméno]

the period between the 14th and 16th centuries in Europe, marked by a rise of interest in Greek and Roman cultures, which is dominant in the art, philosophy, etc. of the times

Renesance

Renesance

Ex: The Renaissance period is known for its remarkable achievements in art, science, and literature. 
sculptor
sculptor
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who makes works of art by carving or shaping stone, wood, clay, metal, etc. into different forms

sochař, kamenosochař

sochař, kamenosochař

Ex: The sculptor meticulously chiseled away at the marble block, transforming it into a lifelike statue of a historical figure. 
still life
still life
[Podstatné jméno]

a painting or drawing, representing objects that do not move, such as flowers, glassware, etc.

zátiší, obraz zátiší

zátiší, obraz zátiší

Ex: The artist's still life painting depicted a bowl of fruit and a vase of flowers, capturing the play of light and shadow on the objects. 
surrealism
surrealism
[Podstatné jméno]

a 20th-century style of art and literature in which unrelated events or images are combined in an unusual way to represent the experiences of the mind

nadpřirozenost,  surrealismus

nadpřirozenost, surrealismus

Ex: Salvador Dalí's "The Persistence of Memory" is one of the most famous works of surrealism, featuring melting clocks draped over a dreamlike landscape. 
viewpoint
viewpoint
[Podstatné jméno]

a physical location from which a scene, landscape, or object can be looked at

vyhlídka, vyhlídkový bod

vyhlídka, vyhlídkový bod

Ex: We stopped at the viewpoint on the ridge to take in the valley below. 
symbolism
symbolism
[Podstatné jméno]

a late 19th-century style or movement of art that tried to express thoughts and states of mind in strong words and images, called symbols, and avoided detailed representations of the reality

symbolismus, symbolistické hnutí

symbolismus, symbolistické hnutí

Ex: Symbolism in art often reflects the artist's inner thoughts and personal experiences. 
abstract
abstract
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a form of art) showing forms, colors, or shapes that do not represent real-world objects, focusing on ideas or emotions instead

abstraktní, nefigurativní

abstraktní, nefigurativní

Ex: She is known for her abstract sculptures that explore the interplay of shapes, colors, and textures. 
expressionism
expressionism
[Podstatné jméno]

a style and movement of art, music, and literature in the early 20th century that expresses extreme feelings and emotions instead of showing events or objects in a realistic manner

expresionismus, expresionizmus

expresionismus, expresionizmus

composition
composition
[Podstatné jméno]

the act or process of creating written works, such as essays, poems, or music

kompozice, psaní

kompozice, psaní

Ex: She devoted the afternoon to the composition of her novel. 
connoisseur
connoisseur
[Podstatné jméno]

an individual who is an expert of art, food, music, etc. and can judge its quality

znalec, odborník

znalec, odborník

Ex: As a wine connoisseur, he could discern subtle nuances in aroma and flavor, effortlessly identifying the region and vintage of each bottle. 
minimalism
minimalism
[Podstatné jméno]

‌a style of art, music, or design that arose in the 1950s and is associated with simplicity and uses only a limited number of elements

minimalismus

minimalismus

Ex: Minimalism emphasizes simplicity and clarity in design. 
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