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Vocabular pentru IELTS (General) - Art

Aici vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză despre artă, cum ar fi "licitație", "prim-plan", "realist", etc., care sunt necesare pentru examenul IELTS.

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Words for General IELTS
artwork
artwork
[substantiv]

drawings, photographs, and pictures that are prepared for publication in a book, magazine, etc.

ilustrații

ilustrații

Ex: The magazine editor carefully selected artwork to complement the articles in the latest issue. 
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auction
auction
[substantiv]

a public sale in which goods or properties are sold to the person who bids higher

licitație, vânzare la licitație

licitație, vânzare la licitație

Ex: The painting was sold at an auction for a record-breaking price. 
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collector
collector
[substantiv]

someone who gathers things, as a job or hobby

colecționar, culegător

colecționar, culegător

Ex: The art collector spent millions on a rare painting at the auction. 
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exhibit
exhibit
[substantiv]

a public event in which objects such as paintings, photographs, etc. are shown

expoziție

expoziție

Ex: The museum's latest exhibit features a stunning collection of contemporary art from around the world. 
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foreground
foreground
[substantiv]

the part of a scene, photograph, etc. that is closest to the observer

prim-plan, partea din față

prim-plan, partea din față

Ex: He placed an old truck tire in the foreground to add visual interest and texture against the snow-covered field behind it. 
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graphics
graphics
[substantiv]

the designs, pictures or drawings that are used in publications

grafice, ilustrații

grafice, ilustrații

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illustration
illustration
[substantiv]

a picture or drawing in a book, or other publication, particularly one that makes the understanding of something easier

ilustrație, desen

ilustrație, desen

Ex: The illustration in the textbook helped students grasp the complex concept. 
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to inspire

to make something happen or be created by giving rise to ideas

inspira, stimula

inspira, stimula

Ex: The movie inspired a new wave of fashion trends. 
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masterpiece
masterpiece
[substantiv]

a piece of art created with great skill, which is an artist's best work

capodoperă, operă de artă

capodoperă, operă de artă

Ex: The Mona Lisa is often regarded as Leonardo da Vinci's masterpiece, admired by millions worldwide. 
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realistic
realistic
[adjectiv]

depicting things as what they are in real life

realist, fidel realității

realist, fidel realității

Ex: The artist's realistic portrayal of the cityscape captured every detail, from the bustling streets to the towering skyscrapers. 
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subject matter
subject matter
[substantiv]

the specific theme or topic that a work of art, speech, etc. contains

subiect, temă

subiect, temă

Ex: The artist's paintings often explore the subject matter of human emotions and relationships, creating poignant and evocative imagery. 
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self-portrait
self-portrait
[substantiv]

a painting of a person that is created by the same person

autoportret, portret de sine

autoportret, portret de sine

Ex: Vincent van Gogh's self-portrait reveals much about his emotional state and artistic style. 
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to restore

to repair a work of art, building, etc. so that it is in a good condition again

restaura, renova

restaura, renova

Ex: The museum hired experts to restore the ancient painting to its original beauty. 
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canvas
canvas
[substantiv]

an oil painting done on a canvas

pânză, tablou

pânză, tablou

Ex: She displayed her latest canvas in the gallery, an abstract oil painting that evoked emotions of peace and introspection. 
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to depict
to depict
[verb]

to represent or show something or someone by a work of art

descrie, reprezenta

descrie, reprezenta

Ex: The painting depicts a serene landscape, with rolling hills and a tranquil river winding through the valley. 
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impressionism
impressionism
[substantiv]

a movement in painting originated in 19th-century France that uses light and color in a way that gives an impression rather than a detailed representation of the subject

impresionism

impresionism

Ex: Claude Monet's "Water Lilies" is a quintessential example of Impressionism, capturing the ephemeral beauty of light and nature. 
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harmony
harmony
[substantiv]

a pleasing combination of things in a way that forms a coherent whole

armonie, concordie

armonie, concordie

Ex: The painting exhibited a harmony of colors, with each hue blending seamlessly into the next. 
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model
model
[substantiv]

a person who is employed by an artist to pose for a painting, photograph, etc.

model

model

Ex: The artist hired a model to sit for a portrait, capturing the subject's unique features and expressions. 
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mural
mural
[substantiv]

a large painting done on a wall

mural, pictură murală

mural, pictură murală

Ex: The city commissioned a local artist to create a vibrant mural depicting the history and culture of the neighborhood. 
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Renaissance
Renaissance
[substantiv]

the period between the 14th and 16th centuries in Europe, marked by a rise of interest in Greek and Roman cultures, which is dominant in the art, philosophy, etc. of the times

Renaștere

Renaștere

Ex: The Renaissance period is known for its remarkable achievements in art, science, and literature. 
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sculptor
sculptor
[substantiv]

someone who makes works of art by carving or shaping stone, wood, clay, metal, etc. into different forms

sculptor, statuar

sculptor, statuar

Ex: The sculptor meticulously chiseled away at the marble block, transforming it into a lifelike statue of a historical figure. 
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still life
still life
[substantiv]

a painting or drawing, representing objects that do not move, such as flowers, glassware, etc.

natură statică, pictură de natură statică

natură statică, pictură de natură statică

Ex: The artist's still life painting depicted a bowl of fruit and a vase of flowers, capturing the play of light and shadow on the objects. 
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surrealism
surrealism
[substantiv]

a 20th-century style of art and literature in which unrelated events or images are combined in an unusual way to represent the experiences of the mind

supranaturalism,  suprarealism

supranaturalism, suprarealism

Ex: Salvador Dalí's "The Persistence of Memory" is one of the most famous works of surrealism, featuring melting clocks draped over a dreamlike landscape. 
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viewpoint
viewpoint
[substantiv]

a physical location from which a scene, landscape, or object can be looked at

punct de vedere, belvedere

punct de vedere, belvedere

Ex: We stopped at the viewpoint on the ridge to take in the valley below. 
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symbolism
symbolism
[substantiv]

a late 19th-century style or movement of art that tried to express thoughts and states of mind in strong words and images, called symbols, and avoided detailed representations of the reality

simbolism, mișcarea simbolistă

simbolism, mișcarea simbolistă

Ex: Symbolism in art often reflects the artist's inner thoughts and personal experiences. 
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abstract
abstract
[adjectiv]

(of a form of art) showing forms, colors, or shapes that do not represent real-world objects, focusing on ideas or emotions instead

abstract, nefigurativ

abstract, nefigurativ

Ex: She is known for her abstract sculptures that explore the interplay of shapes, colors, and textures. 
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expressionism
expressionism
[substantiv]

a style and movement of art, music, and literature in the early 20th century that expresses extreme feelings and emotions instead of showing events or objects in a realistic manner

expresionism, expresionismul

expresionism, expresionismul

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composition
composition
[substantiv]

the act or process of creating written works, such as essays, poems, or music

compoziție, scriere

compoziție, scriere

Ex: She devoted the afternoon to the composition of her novel. 
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connoisseur
connoisseur
[substantiv]

an individual who is an expert of art, food, music, etc. and can judge its quality

cunoscător, expert

cunoscător, expert

Ex: As a wine connoisseur, he could discern subtle nuances in aroma and flavor, effortlessly identifying the region and vintage of each bottle. 
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minimalism
minimalism
[substantiv]

‌a style of art, music, or design that arose in the 1950s and is associated with simplicity and uses only a limited number of elements

minimalism

minimalism

Ex: Minimalism emphasizes simplicity and clarity in design. 
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