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المفردات للاختبار IELTS (عام) - Art

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية حول الفن، مثل "مزاد"، و"المقدمة"، و"واقعي"، وما إلى ذلك، اللازمة لامتحان IELTS.

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الهجاء

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اختبار قصير

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Words for General IELTS
artwork
[اسم]

drawings, photographs, and pictures that are prepared for publication in a book, magazine, etc.

عمل فني, صورة فنية

عمل فني, صورة فنية

Ex: The illustrator 's artwork brought the characters in the children 's book to life .
auction
[اسم]

a public sale in which goods or properties are sold to the person who bids higher

مزاد, مزاد علني

مزاد, مزاد علني

Ex: The auction house specializes in selling fine art and jewelry.
collector
[اسم]

someone who gathers things, as a job or hobby

جامع, محصّل

جامع, محصّل

Ex: The collector spent years scouring flea markets and estate sales to find rare and valuable artifacts for their collection .
exhibit
[اسم]

a public event in which objects such as paintings, photographs, etc. are shown

معرض, مُعرض

معرض, مُعرض

Ex: The zoo 's exhibit showcases endangered species and highlights conservation efforts to protect their habitats .
foreground
[اسم]

the part of a scene, photograph, etc. that is closest to the observer

المقدمة, الجزء الأمامي

المقدمة, الجزء الأمامي

Ex: In the painting , the artist skillfully blended colors to emphasize the figures in foreground.
graphics
[اسم]

the designs, pictures or drawings that are used in publications

رسوم بيانية, جرافيك

رسوم بيانية, جرافيك

illustration
[اسم]

a picture or drawing in a book, or other publication, particularly one that makes the understanding of something easier

توضيح, رسمة

توضيح, رسمة

Ex: The magazine article featured illustration of the new technology .
to inspire
[فعل]

to make something happen or be created by giving rise to ideas

ألهَمَ, حفَزَ

ألهَمَ, حفَزَ

Ex: The ancient inspired a deep understanding of the universe in those who studied them .
masterpiece
[اسم]

a piece of art created with great skill, which is an artist's best work

تحفة, عمل فني متميز

تحفة, عمل فني متميز

Ex: The gallery 's centerpiece was masterpiece that captured the essence of human emotion .
realistic
[صفة]

depicting things as what they are in real life

واقعي, حقيقي

واقعي, حقيقي

Ex: His sculptures are known for realistic portrayal of the human form .

the specific theme or topic that a work of art, speech, etc. contains

الموضوع, المحتوى

الموضوع, المحتوى

Ex: The poet 's work grapples with subject matter of mortality and the passage of time , reflecting on the fleeting nature of existence .

a painting of a person that is created by the same person

صورة ذاتية, بورتريه ذاتي

صورة ذاتية, بورتريه ذاتي

Ex: self-portrait captured not only his likeness
to restore
[فعل]

to repair a work of art, building, etc. so that it is in a good condition again

يُرمم, يُعيد تأهيل

يُرمم, يُعيد تأهيل

Ex: The team worked for months restore the old cathedral ’s damaged windows .
canvas
[اسم]

an oil painting done on a canvas

لوحة زيتية, كانفاس

لوحة زيتية, كانفاس

Ex: She commissioned an artist to create a canvas for her living room , capturing the essence of her favorite vacation spot .
to depict
[فعل]

to represent or show something or someone by a work of art

يصور, يمثل

يصور, يمثل

Ex: The stained glass window in the depicts religious scenes from the Bible .

a movement in painting originated in 19th-century France that uses light and color in a way that gives an impression rather than a detailed representation of the subject

انطباعية, حركة الانطباعية

انطباعية, حركة الانطباعية

Ex: His latest painting, with its emphasis on capturing the play of light and color, was clearly influenced by the techniques of Impressionism.
harmony
[اسم]

a pleasing combination of things in a way that forms a coherent whole

تناغم, انسجام

تناغم, انسجام

Ex: The landscape artist captured the harmony of the scene , depicting the peaceful coexistence of land , water , and sky .
model
[اسم]

a person who is employed by an artist to pose for a painting, photograph, etc.

عارضة, موديل

عارضة, موديل

Ex: The sculptor used model to create a realistic representation of the human figure , ensuring accuracy in proportions and details .
mural
[اسم]

a large painting done on a wall

جداريات, لوحة جدارية

جداريات, لوحة جدارية

Ex: The ancient cave paintings discovered in France are some of the earliest known examples murals depicting daily life and hunting scenes .
Renaissance
[اسم]

the period between the 14th and 16th centuries in Europe, marked by a rise of interest in Greek and Roman cultures, which is dominant in the art, philosophy, etc. of the times

العصر النهضة, النهضة

العصر النهضة, النهضة

Ex: Florence is often considered the birthplace of Renaissance due to its flourishing cultural and artistic environment .
sculptor
[اسم]

someone who makes works of art by carving or shaping stone, wood, clay, metal, etc. into different forms

نحات, فنّان نحت

نحات, فنّان نحت

Ex: The community commissioned sculptor to create a public art installation that would reflect the city 's cultural heritage and identity .
still life
[اسم]

a painting or drawing, representing objects that do not move, such as flowers, glassware, etc.

طبيعة صامتة, صورة طبيعية

طبيعة صامتة, صورة طبيعية

Ex: The photographer arranged seashells and driftwood for still life photo shoot , creating a tranquil and naturalistic composition .
surrealism
[اسم]

a 20th-century style of art and literature in which unrelated events or images are combined in an unusual way to represent the experiences of the mind

السريالية, التصوير السريالي

السريالية, التصوير السريالي

Ex: The film 's narrative , influenced surrealism, unfolds like a dream , with disjointed scenes and strange juxtapositions that challenge the viewer 's sense of reality .
viewpoint
[اسم]

an angle or a place which provides a particular view

وجهة نظر, منظور

وجهة نظر, منظور

symbolism
[اسم]

a late 19th-century style or movement of art that tried to express thoughts and states of mind in strong words and images, called symbols, and avoided detailed representations of the reality

رمزية, التعبيرية الرمزية

رمزية, التعبيرية الرمزية

Ex: Symbolism in art often uses mythical creatures and dreamlike landscapes to convey deeper meanings .
abstract
[صفة]

(of a form of art) showing forms, colors, or shapes that do not represent real-world objects, focusing on ideas or emotions instead

تجريدي, مجرد

تجريدي, مجرد

Ex: The gallery featured an exhibit abstract paintings that challenged traditional notions of representation .

a style and movement of art, music, and literature in the early 20th century that expresses extreme feelings and emotions instead of showing events or objects in a realistic manner

التعبيرية, التعبيرانية

التعبيرية, التعبيرانية

composition
[اسم]

the art or the act of writing pieces of music, poetry, etc.

تأليف, تركيب

تأليف, تركيب

Ex: The composer 's mastery composition was evident in the intricate melodies of the symphony .
connoisseur
[اسم]

an individual who is an expert of art, food, music, etc. and can judge its quality

مُحِبّ الفنّ, خَبِيرٌ في الطعام

مُحِبّ الفنّ, خَبِيرٌ في الطعام

Ex: The connoisseur curated a playlist spanning genres and eras , showcasing lesser-known gems alongside timeless classics for an eclectic listening experience .
minimalism
[اسم]

‌a style of art, music, or design that arose in the 1950s and is associated with simplicity and uses only a limited number of elements

الحد الأدنى, التقليلية

الحد الأدنى, التقليلية

Ex: Minimalism in music often features repetitive structures .
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