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المفردات للاختبار IELTS (عام) - فن

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية عن الفن، مثل "مزاد"، "المقدمة"، "واقعية"، إلخ. التي يحتاجها امتحان IELTS.

مراجعة

بطاقات الفلاش

الهجاء

اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
Words for General IELTS
artwork
artwork
[اسم]

drawings, photographs, and pictures that are prepared for publication in a book, magazine, etc.

رسوم توضيحية

رسوم توضيحية

Ex: She spent hours creating digital artwork for her online portfolio. 

قضت ساعات في إنشاء أعمال فنية رقمية لمحفظتها عبر الإنترنت.

auction
auction
[اسم]

a sale in which goods or property are sold to the person who offers the highest price

مزاد,  بيع بالمزاد

مزاد, بيع بالمزاد

Ex: Daniel placed the highest bid at the auction. 
collector
collector
[اسم]

a person who gathers and keeps objects of a particular type, especially as a hobby

جامع,  هواة الجمع

جامع, هواة الجمع

Ex: The museum bought the vase from a well-known collector of Asian art. 
exhibit
exhibit
[اسم]

a public display or event at which objects, artworks, or other items are shown

معرض

معرض

Ex: The traveling exhibit will remain at the museum until June. 
foreground
foreground
[اسم]

the part of a scene, photograph, etc. that is closest to the observer

المقدمة, الجزء الأمامي

المقدمة, الجزء الأمامي

Ex: In the painting, the artist skillfully blended colors to emphasize the figures in the foreground. 

في اللوحة، مزج الفنان الألوان بمهارة لتأكيد الأشكال في المقدمة.

graphics
graphics
[اسم]

images, drawings, designs, or other visual elements used alongside text in a publication or similar medium

رسومات,  رسوميات

رسومات, رسوميات

Ex: The designer rearranged the graphics to improve the page layout. 
illustration
illustration
[اسم]

a picture, drawing, diagram, or other image used to explain, clarify, or decorate a text

رسم توضيحي

رسم توضيحي

Ex: The publisher asked Daniel to provide an illustration for the magazine cover. 
to inspire
to inspire
[فعل]

to give rise to an idea, work, action, or creation

Ex: His research inspired further studies in the field. 
masterpiece
masterpiece
[اسم]

a piece of art created with great skill, which is an artist's best work

تحفة فنية, عمل فني رائع

تحفة فنية, عمل فني رائع

Ex: The gallery's centerpiece was a masterpiece that captured the essence of human emotion. 

كان محور المعرض هو تحفة فنية تجسد جوهر المشاعر الإنسانية.

realistic
realistic
[صفة]

depicting things as what they are in real life

واقعي, مطابق للواقع

واقعي, مطابق للواقع

Ex: His sculptures are known for their realistic portrayal of the human form. 

تُعرف منحوتاته بتصويره الواقعي للشكل البشري.

subject matter

the specific theme or topic that a work of art, speech, etc. contains

موضوع, مضمون

موضوع, مضمون

Ex: The poet's work grapples with the subject matter of mortality and the passage of time, reflecting on the fleeting nature of existence. 

يتعامل عمل الشاعر مع موضوع الموت ومرور الزمن، معكاسًا على الطبيعة العابرة للوجود.

self-portrait

a painting of a person that is created by the same person

بورتريه ذاتي, صورة شخصية لنفسه

بورتريه ذاتي, صورة شخصية لنفسه

Ex: The self-portrait captured not only his likeness  but also his passion for art. 

بورتريه ذاتي لم يلتقط فقط شبهه ولكن أيضا شغفه بالفن.

to restore
to restore
[فعل]

to repair a work of art, building, etc. so that it is in a good condition again

ترميم, إصلاح

ترميم, إصلاح

Ex: After the fire, they worked tirelessly to restore the damaged house to its former glory. 
canvas
canvas
[اسم]

a painting made on canvas

قماش,  لوحة قماشية

قماش, لوحة قماشية

Ex: The exhibition includes a striking canvas from the artist's final years. 
to depict
to depict
[فعل]

to represent someone or something in a picture, painting, drawing, or other visual artwork

يصور,  يمثل

يصور, يمثل

Ex: The illustration depicts a bird resting on a branch. 
impressionism

a movement in painting originated in 19th-century France that uses light and color in a way that gives an impression rather than a detailed representation of the subject

الانطباعية

الانطباعية

Ex: His latest painting, with its emphasis on capturing the play of light and color, was clearly influenced by the techniques of Impressionism. 

لوحته الأخيرة، مع تركيزها على التقاط لعبة الضوء واللون، تأثرت بوضوح بتقنيات الانطباعية.

harmony
harmony
[اسم]

a pleasing and balanced combination of different parts that form a unified whole

تناغم,  انسجام

تناغم, انسجام

Ex: The painting's harmony comes from the careful balance of its contrasting elements. 
model
model
[اسم]

a person who is employed by an artist to pose for a painting, photograph, etc.

عارض

عارض

Ex: During the fashion class, students learned how to direct a model to achieve the desired poses for their photo shoots. 
mural
mural
[اسم]

a large painting done on a wall

جدارية, لوحة جدارية

جدارية, لوحة جدارية

Ex: The ancient cave paintings discovered in France are some of the earliest known examples of murals depicting daily life and hunting scenes. 

اللوحات الكهفية القديمة التي اكتشفت في فرنسا هي من أقدم الأمثلة المعروفة للجداريات التي تصور الحياة اليومية ومشاهد الصيد.

Renaissance
Renaissance
[اسم]

the period between the 14th and 16th centuries in Europe, marked by a rise of interest in Greek and Roman cultures, which is dominant in the art, philosophy, etc. of the times

عصر النهضة

عصر النهضة

Ex: Florence is often considered the birthplace of the Renaissance due to its flourishing cultural and artistic environment. 

تُعتبر فلورنسا غالبًا مسقط رأس عصر النهضة بسبب بيئتها الثقافية والفنية المزدهرة.

sculptor
sculptor
[اسم]

someone who makes works of art by carving or shaping stone, wood, clay, metal, etc. into different forms

نحات, مثال

نحات, مثال

Ex: The community commissioned the sculptor to create a public art installation that would reflect the city's cultural heritage and identity. 

كلف المجتمع النحات بإنشاء تركيب فني عام يعكس التراث الثقافي وهوية المدينة.

still life
still life
[اسم]

a painting or drawing, representing objects that do not move, such as flowers, glassware, etc.

حياة ساكنة, لوحة حياة ساكنة

حياة ساكنة, لوحة حياة ساكنة

Ex: The photographer arranged seashells and driftwood for a still life photo shoot, creating a tranquil and naturalistic composition. 

رتب المصور أصداف البحر والخشب الطافي لتصوير طبيعة صامتة، مما خلق تركيبة هادئة وطبيعية.

surrealism
surrealism
[اسم]

a 20th-century style of art and literature in which unrelated events or images are combined in an unusual way to represent the experiences of the mind

السريالية,  الواقعية الفوقية

السريالية, الواقعية الفوقية

Ex: The film's narrative, influenced by surrealism, unfolds like a dream, with disjointed scenes and strange juxtapositions that challenge the viewer's sense of reality. 

سرد الفيلم، المتأثر بالسريالية، يتكشف مثل الحلم، مع مشاهد منفصلة ومواجهات غريبة تتحدى إحساس المشاهد بالواقع.

viewpoint
viewpoint
[اسم]

a physical location from which a scene, landscape, or object can be looked at

نقطة المراقبة, مطل

نقطة المراقبة, مطل

Ex: From that viewpoint the whole town looked tiny, like a model. 
symbolism
symbolism
[اسم]

a late 19th-century style or movement of art that tried to express thoughts and states of mind in strong words and images, called symbols, and avoided detailed representations of the reality

الرمزية, الحركة الرمزية

الرمزية, الحركة الرمزية

Ex: Symbolism in art often uses mythical creatures and dreamlike landscapes to convey deeper meanings. 

الرمزية في الفن غالبًا ما تستخدم مخلوقات أسطورية ومناظر طبيعية تشبه الأحلام لنقل معاني أعمق.

abstract
abstract
[صفة]

using shapes, colors, lines, or forms rather than realistically representing people or objects

تجريدي

تجريدي

Ex: The sculpture has an abstract form that suggests movement without representing anything specific. 
expressionism

a style and movement of art, music, and literature in the early 20th century that expresses extreme feelings and emotions instead of showing events or objects in a realistic manner

التعبيرية, المدرسة التعبيرية

التعبيرية, المدرسة التعبيرية

composition
composition
[اسم]

the act or skill of creating written works

Ex: The composition of the manuscript took nearly three years. 
connoisseur
connoisseur
[اسم]

an individual who is an expert of art, food, music, etc. and can judge its quality

خبير, عارف

خبير, عارف

Ex: The music connoisseur curated a playlist spanning genres and eras, showcasing lesser-known gems alongside timeless classics for an eclectic listening experience. 

قام الخبير الموسيقي بتجميع قائمة تشغيل تمتد عبر الأنواع والعصور، مع عرض جوهرات أقل شهرة إلى جانب الكلاسيكيات الخالدة لتجربة استماع انتقائية.

minimalism
minimalism
[اسم]

‌a style of art, music, or design that arose in the 1950s and is associated with simplicity and uses only a limited number of elements

التقليلية

التقليلية

Ex: Minimalism in music often features repetitive structures. 

يتميز التقليلية في الموسيقى غالبًا بهياكل متكررة.

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