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Ordförråd för IELTS (Allmän) - Konst

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord om konst, såsom "auktion", "förgrund", "realistisk", etc. som behövs för IELTS-provet.

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Words for General IELTS
artwork
artwork
[Substantiv]

drawings, photographs, and pictures that are prepared for publication in a book, magazine, etc.

illustrationer

illustrationer

Ex: The illustrator's vibrant artwork brought the characters in the children's book to life. 

Illustratörens livfulla konstverk gav liv åt karaktärerna i barnboken.

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auction
auction
[Substantiv]

a sale in which goods or property are sold to the person who offers the highest price

Ex: Several collectors attended the jewelry auction. 
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collector
collector
[Substantiv]

a person who gathers and keeps objects of a particular type, especially as a hobby

samlare,  samlarinna

samlare, samlarinna

Ex: Collectors gathered at the convention to trade rare stamps. 
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exhibit
exhibit
[Substantiv]

a public display or event at which objects, artworks, or other items are shown

utställning

utställning

Ex: Daniel helped organize an exhibit on local history. 
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foreground
foreground
[Substantiv]

the part of a scene, photograph, etc. that is closest to the observer

förgrund, främre delen

förgrund, främre delen

Ex: The photographer adjusted the focus to capture the details in the foreground of the landscape. 

Fotografen justerade fokus för att fånga detaljerna i förgrunden av landskapet.

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graphics
graphics
[Substantiv]

images, drawings, designs, or other visual elements used alongside text in a publication or similar medium

grafik,  grafiska element

grafik, grafiska element

Ex: The report combines detailed text with charts and other graphics. 
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illustration
illustration
[Substantiv]

a picture, drawing, diagram, or other image used to explain, clarify, or decorate a text

illustration

illustration

Ex: Look at the illustration on the next page to see how the machine is assembled. 
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to inspire

to give rise to an idea, work, action, or creation

inspirera,  framkalla

inspirera, framkalla

Ex: Traditional architecture inspired the building's design. 
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masterpiece
masterpiece
[Substantiv]

a piece of art created with great skill, which is an artist's best work

mästerverk, huvudverk

mästerverk, huvudverk

Ex: She spent months perfecting her painting, hoping it would be considered her masterpiece. 

Hon tillbringade månader med att perfektionera sin målning, i hopp om att den skulle betraktas som hennes mästerverk.

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realistic
realistic
[adjektiv]

depicting things as what they are in real life

realistisk, verklighetstrogen

realistisk, verklighetstrogen

Ex: The simulation game offers a highly realistic experience, mimicking real-world physics and scenarios. 

Simulationsspelet erbjuder en mycket realistisk upplevelse, som efterliknar verklighetens fysik och scenarier.

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subject matter
subject matter
[Substantiv]

the specific theme or topic that a work of art, speech, etc. contains

ämne, tema

ämne, tema

Ex: As a historian, her research focuses on the subject matter of ancient civilizations and their cultural contributions to modern society. 

Som historiker fokuserar hennes forskning på ämnet av antika civilisationer och deras kulturella bidrag till det moderna samhället.

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self-portrait
self-portrait
[Substantiv]

a painting of a person that is created by the same person

självporträtt, porträtt av sig själv

självporträtt, porträtt av sig själv

Ex: He hung his self-portrait in the hallway, where it drew compliments from visitors. 

Han hängde sitt självporträtt i hallen, där det drog till sig komplimanger från besökarna.

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to restore

to repair a work of art, building, etc. so that it is in a good condition again

restaurera, återställa

restaurera, återställa

Ex: Specialists were hired to restore the damaged painting. 
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canvas
canvas
[Substantiv]

a painting made on canvas

duk,  målning

duk, målning

Ex: His early canvases often depict rural landscapes. 
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to depict
to depict
[Verb]

to represent someone or something in a picture, painting, drawing, or other visual artwork

avbilda,  skildra

avbilda, skildra

Ex: The artist depicted the queen wearing a blue gown. 
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impressionism
impressionism
[Substantiv]

a movement in painting originated in 19th-century France that uses light and color in a way that gives an impression rather than a detailed representation of the subject

impressionism

impressionism

Ex: The museum's new exhibit on Impressionism features masterpieces by artists who sought to portray their immediate visual impressions rather than idealized images. 

Museets nya utställning om impressionism visar mästerverk av konstnärer som strävade efter att skildra sina omedelbara visuella intryck snarare än idealiserade bilder.

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harmony
harmony
[Substantiv]

a pleasing and balanced combination of different parts that form a unified whole

harmoni,  samklang

harmoni, samklang

Ex: The garden achieves a natural harmony of shape, color, and light. 
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model
model
[Substantiv]

a person who is employed by an artist to pose for a painting, photograph, etc.

modell

modell

Ex: The model remained still while the painter worked. 
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mural
mural
[Substantiv]

a large painting done on a wall

väggmålning, mural

väggmålning, mural

Ex: The graffiti artist gained recognition for their striking murals that appeared overnight on city walls, sparking conversations about urban art. 

Graffitikonstnären fick erkännande för sina slående väggmålningar som dök upp över natten på stadens väggar och väckte samtal om urban konst.

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Renaissance
Renaissance
[Substantiv]

the period between the 14th and 16th centuries in Europe, marked by a rise of interest in Greek and Roman cultures, which is dominant in the art, philosophy, etc. of the times

Renässans

Renässans

Ex: The printing press, invented during the Renaissance, revolutionized the way knowledge was disseminated. 

Tryckpressen, uppfunnen under renässansen, revolutionerade sättet på vilket kunskap spreds.

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sculptor
sculptor
[Substantiv]

someone who makes works of art by carving or shaping stone, wood, clay, metal, etc. into different forms

skulptör, bildhuggare

skulptör, bildhuggare

Ex: He apprenticed under a master sculptor to learn the techniques of shaping clay into expressive and emotive figures. 

Han lärlingsarbetade under en mästareskulptör för att lära sig teknikerna att forma lera till uttrycksfulla och känslosamma figurer.

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still life
still life
[Substantiv]

a painting or drawing, representing objects that do not move, such as flowers, glassware, etc.

stilleben, stillebenmålning

stilleben, stillebenmålning

Ex: He practiced sketching still life compositions to improve his understanding of form, proportion, and perspective. 

Han övade på att skissa stilleben-kompositioner för att förbättra sin förståelse av form, proportion och perspektiv.

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surrealism
surrealism
[Substantiv]

a 20th-century style of art and literature in which unrelated events or images are combined in an unusual way to represent the experiences of the mind

övernaturlighet,  surrealism

övernaturlighet, surrealism

Ex: Surrealism emerged in the early 20th century as artists and writers sought to break free from conventional logic and explore the irrational and unconscious mind. 

Surrealismen uppstod i början av 1900-talet när konstnärer och författare sökte befria sig från konventionell logik och utforska det irrationella och omedvetna sinnet.

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viewpoint
viewpoint
[Substantiv]

a physical location from which a scene, landscape, or object can be looked at

utsiktspunkt, utsiktsplats

utsiktspunkt, utsiktsplats

Ex: The viewpoint offers a spectacular view of the mountains. 
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symbolism
symbolism
[Substantiv]

a late 19th-century style or movement of art that tried to express thoughts and states of mind in strong words and images, called symbols, and avoided detailed representations of the reality

symbolism, symbolistisk rörelse

symbolism, symbolistisk rörelse

Ex: The artist embraced symbolism to explore emotions and spiritual themes in their paintings. 

Konstnären omfamnade symbolismen för att utforska känslor och andliga teman i sina målningar.

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abstract
abstract
[adjektiv]

using shapes, colors, lines, or forms rather than realistically representing people or objects

abstrakt

abstrakt

Ex: His later work became increasingly abstract. 
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expressionism
expressionism
[Substantiv]

a style and movement of art, music, and literature in the early 20th century that expresses extreme feelings and emotions instead of showing events or objects in a realistic manner

expressionism, expressionismen

expressionism, expressionismen

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composition
composition
[Substantiv]

the act or skill of creating written works

komposition,  skrivande

komposition, skrivande

Ex: Daniel studied literary composition under an experienced writer. 
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connoisseur
connoisseur
[Substantiv]

an individual who is an expert of art, food, music, etc. and can judge its quality

kännare, expert

kännare, expert

Ex: With a connoisseur's palate for coffee, he could distinguish between beans from different origins and roasting techniques, savoring each cup as a sensory experience. 

Med en kännares smak för kaffe kunde han skilja mellan bönor från olika ursprung och rostningstekniker, och njöt av varje kopp som en sensorisk upplevelse.

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minimalism
minimalism
[Substantiv]

‌a style of art, music, or design that arose in the 1950s and is associated with simplicity and uses only a limited number of elements

minimalism

minimalism

Ex: Her home decor reflects a commitment to minimalism. 

Hennes heminredning speglar en hängivenhet till minimalism.

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