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Vocabulario para IELTS (General) - Arte

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre arte, como "auction", "foreground", "realistic", etc. que se necesitan para el examen IELTS.

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Words for General IELTS
artwork
[Sustantivo]

drawings, photographs, and pictures that are prepared for publication in a book, magazine, etc.

obra de arte

obra de arte

Ex: The illustrator 's artwork brought the characters in the children 's book to life .El **arte** vibrante del ilustrador dio vida a los personajes del libro infantil.
auction
[Sustantivo]

a public sale in which goods or properties are sold to the person who bids higher

subasta

subasta

Ex: The auction house specializes in selling fine art and jewelry.La casa de **subastas** está especializada en la venta de bellas artes y joyería.
collector
[Sustantivo]

someone who gathers things, as a job or hobby

coleccionista

coleccionista

Ex: The collector spent years scouring flea markets and estate sales to find rare and valuable artifacts for their collection .
exhibit
[Sustantivo]

a public event in which objects such as paintings, photographs, etc. are shown

exposición

exposición

Ex: The zoo 's exhibit showcases endangered species and highlights conservation efforts to protect their habitats .La nueva **exhibición** del zoológico muestra especies en peligro de extinción y destaca los esfuerzos de conservación para proteger sus hábitats.
foreground
[Sustantivo]

the part of a scene, photograph, etc. that is closest to the observer

primer plano

primer plano

Ex: In the painting , the artist skillfully blended colors to emphasize the figures in foreground.En la pintura, el artista mezcló hábilmente los colores para resaltar las figuras en el **primer plano**.
graphics
[Sustantivo]

the designs, pictures or drawings that are used in publications

diseño gráfico

diseño gráfico

illustration
[Sustantivo]

a picture or drawing in a book, or other publication, particularly one that makes the understanding of something easier

ilustración

ilustración

Ex: The magazine article featured illustration of the new technology .El artículo de la revista presentaba una **ilustración** de la nueva tecnología.
to inspire
[Verbo]

to make something happen or be created by giving rise to ideas

inspirar

inspirar

Ex: The ancient inspired a deep understanding of the universe in those who studied them .Los textos antiguos **inspiraron** una comprensión profunda del universo en aquellos que los estudiaron.
masterpiece
[Sustantivo]

a piece of art created with great skill, which is an artist's best work

obra maestra

obra maestra

Ex: The gallery 's centerpiece was masterpiece that captured the essence of human emotion .La pieza central de la galería era una **obra maestra** que capturaba la esencia de la emoción humana.
realistic
[Adjetivo]

depicting things as what they are in real life

realista

realista

Ex: His sculptures are known for realistic portrayal of the human form .Sus esculturas son conocidas por su representación **realista** de la forma humana.
subject matter
[Sustantivo]

the specific theme or topic that a work of art, speech, etc. contains

tema

tema

Ex: The poet 's work grapples with subject matter of mortality and the passage of time , reflecting on the fleeting nature of existence .La obra del poeta aborda la **materia del tema** de la mortalidad y el paso del tiempo, reflexionando sobre la naturaleza fugaz de la existencia.
self-portrait
[Sustantivo]

a painting of a person that is created by the same person

autorretrato

autorretrato

Ex: self-portrait captured not only his likenessEl **autorretrato** capturó no solo su parecido sino también su pasión por el arte.
to restore
[Verbo]

to repair a work of art, building, etc. so that it is in a good condition again

restaurar

restaurar

Ex: The team worked for months restore the old cathedral ’s damaged windows .El equipo trabajó durante meses para **restaurar** las ventanas dañadas de la antigua catedral.
canvas
[Sustantivo]

an oil painting done on a canvas

cuadro, lienzo

cuadro, lienzo

Ex: She commissioned an artist to create a canvas for her living room , capturing the essence of her favorite vacation spot .Encargó a un artista que creara un **lienzo** personalizado para su sala, capturando la esencia de su lugar de vacaciones favorito.
to depict
[Verbo]

to represent or show something or someone by a work of art

representar, pintar

representar, pintar

Ex: The stained glass window in the depicts religious scenes from the Bible .La vidriera de la iglesia **representa** escenas religiosas de la Biblia.
impressionism
[Sustantivo]

a movement in painting originated in 19th-century France that uses light and color in a way that gives an impression rather than a detailed representation of the subject

impresionismo

impresionismo

Ex: His latest painting, with its emphasis on capturing the play of light and color, was clearly influenced by the techniques of Impressionism.Su última pintura, con su énfasis en capturar el juego de la luz y el color, fue claramente influenciada por las técnicas del **impresionismo**.
harmony
[Sustantivo]

a pleasing combination of things in a way that forms a coherent whole

armonía

armonía

Ex: The landscape artist captured the harmony of the scene , depicting the peaceful coexistence of land , water , and sky .El artista paisajista capturó la **armonía** natural de la escena, representando la coexistencia pacífica de la tierra, el agua y el cielo.
model
[Sustantivo]

a person who is employed by an artist to pose for a painting, photograph, etc.

modelo

modelo

Ex: The sculptor used model to create a realistic representation of the human figure , ensuring accuracy in proportions and details .El escultor utilizó un **modelo** para crear una representación realista de la figura humana, asegurando la precisión en las proporciones y los detalles.
mural
[Sustantivo]

a large painting done on a wall

mural

mural

Ex: The ancient cave paintings discovered in France are some of the earliest known examples murals depicting daily life and hunting scenes .Las antiguas pinturas rupestres descubiertas en Francia son algunos de los primeros ejemplos conocidos de **murales** que representan la vida cotidiana y escenas de caza.
Renaissance
[Sustantivo]

the period between the 14th and 16th centuries in Europe, marked by a rise of interest in Greek and Roman cultures, which is dominant in the art, philosophy, etc. of the times

Renacimiento

Renacimiento

Ex: Florence is often considered the birthplace of Renaissance due to its flourishing cultural and artistic environment .Florencia es considerada a menudo como la cuna del **Renacimiento** debido a su próspero entorno cultural y artístico.
sculptor
[Sustantivo]

someone who makes works of art by carving or shaping stone, wood, clay, metal, etc. into different forms

escultor

escultor

Ex: The community commissioned sculptor to create a public art installation that would reflect the city 's cultural heritage and identity .La comunidad encargó al **escultor** crear una instalación de arte público que reflejara el patrimonio cultural y la identidad de la ciudad.
still life
[Sustantivo]

a painting or drawing, representing objects that do not move, such as flowers, glassware, etc.

bodegón

bodegón

Ex: The photographer arranged seashells and driftwood for still life photo shoot , creating a tranquil and naturalistic composition .
surrealism
[Sustantivo]

a 20th-century style of art and literature in which unrelated events or images are combined in an unusual way to represent the experiences of the mind

surrealismo

surrealismo

Ex: The film 's narrative , influenced surrealism, unfolds like a dream , with disjointed scenes and strange juxtapositions that challenge the viewer 's sense of reality .La narrativa de la película, influenciada por el **surrealismo**, se desarrolla como un sueño, con escenas inconexas y extrañas yuxtaposiciones que desafían el sentido de la realidad del espectador.
viewpoint
[Sustantivo]

an angle or a place which provides a particular view

mirador

mirador

symbolism
[Sustantivo]

a late 19th-century style or movement of art that tried to express thoughts and states of mind in strong words and images, called symbols, and avoided detailed representations of the reality

simbolismo

simbolismo

Ex: Symbolism in art often uses mythical creatures and dreamlike landscapes to convey deeper meanings .El **simbolismo** en el arte a menudo utiliza criaturas míticas y paisajes oníricos para transmitir significados más profundos.
abstract
[Adjetivo]

(of a form of art) showing forms, colors, or shapes that do not represent real-world objects, focusing on ideas or emotions instead

abstracto

abstracto

Ex: The gallery featured an exhibit abstract paintings that challenged traditional notions of representation .La galería presentó una exposición de pinturas **abstractas** que desafiaban las nociones tradicionales de representación.
expressionism
[Sustantivo]

a style and movement of art, music, and literature in the early 20th century that expresses extreme feelings and emotions instead of showing events or objects in a realistic manner

expresionismo

expresionismo

composition
[Sustantivo]

the art or the act of writing pieces of music, poetry, etc.

composición

composición

Ex: The composer 's mastery composition was evident in the intricate melodies of the symphony .El dominio del **compositor** en la **composición** fue evidente en las melodías intrincadas de la sinfonía.
connoisseur
[Sustantivo]

an individual who is an expert of art, food, music, etc. and can judge its quality

conocedor

conocedor

Ex: The connoisseur curated a playlist spanning genres and eras , showcasing lesser-known gems alongside timeless classics for an eclectic listening experience .El **conocedor** de música curó una lista de reproducción que abarca géneros y épocas, mostrando gemas menos conocidas junto a clásicos atemporales para una experiencia auditiva ecléctica.
minimalism
[Sustantivo]

‌a style of art, music, or design that arose in the 1950s and is associated with simplicity and uses only a limited number of elements

minimalismo

minimalismo

Ex: Minimalism in music often features repetitive structures .El **minimalismo** en la música a menudo presenta estructuras repetitivas.
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