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Vocabolario per IELTS (Generale) - Arte

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi sull'arte, come "asta", "primo piano", "realistico", ecc., che sono necessarie per l'esame IELTS.

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Words for General IELTS
artwork
artwork
[sostantivo]

drawings, photographs, and pictures that are prepared for publication in a book, magazine, etc.

opera grafica

opera grafica

Ex: The magazine editor carefully selected artwork to complement the articles in the latest issue. 

Il redattore della rivista ha selezionato con cura opere d'arte per completare gli articoli nell'ultimo numero.

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auction
auction
[sostantivo]

a sale in which goods or property are sold to the person who offers the highest price

asta

asta

Ex: Daniel placed the highest bid at the auction. 
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collector
collector
[sostantivo]

a person who gathers and keeps objects of a particular type, especially as a hobby

collezionista

collezionista

Ex: The museum bought the vase from a well-known collector of Asian art. 
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exhibit
exhibit
[sostantivo]

a public display or event at which objects, artworks, or other items are shown

mostra

mostra

Ex: The traveling exhibit will remain at the museum until June. 
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foreground
foreground
[sostantivo]

the part of a scene, photograph, etc. that is closest to the observer

primo piano

primo piano

Ex: In the painting, the artist skillfully blended colors to emphasize the figures in the foreground. 

Nel dipinto, l'artista ha abilmente mescolato i colori per enfatizzare le figure in primo piano.

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graphics
graphics
[sostantivo]

images, drawings, designs, or other visual elements used alongside text in a publication or similar medium

grafica

grafica

Ex: The designer rearranged the graphics to improve the page layout. 
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illustration
illustration
[sostantivo]

a picture, drawing, diagram, or other image used to explain, clarify, or decorate a text

illustrazione

illustrazione

Ex: The publisher asked Daniel to provide an illustration for the magazine cover. 
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to inspire
to inspire
[Verbo]

to give rise to an idea, work, action, or creation

ispirare

ispirare

Ex: His research inspired further studies in the field. 
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masterpiece
masterpiece
[sostantivo]

a piece of art created with great skill, which is an artist's best work

capolavoro

capolavoro

Ex: The gallery's centerpiece was a masterpiece that captured the essence of human emotion. 

Il pezzo centrale della galleria era un capolavoro che catturava l'essenza dell'emozione umana.

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realistic
realistic
[aggettivo]

depicting things as what they are in real life

realistico

realistico

Ex: His sculptures are known for their realistic portrayal of the human form. 

Le sue sculture sono conosciute per la loro rappresentazione realistica della forma umana.

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subject matter
subject matter
[sostantivo]

the specific theme or topic that a work of art, speech, etc. contains

argomento

argomento

Ex: The poet's work grapples with the subject matter of mortality and the passage of time, reflecting on the fleeting nature of existence. 

L'opera del poeta affronta il tema della mortalità e del passaggio del tempo, riflettendo sulla natura effimera dell'esistenza.

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self-portrait
self-portrait
[sostantivo]

a painting of a person that is created by the same person

autoritratto

autoritratto

Ex: The self-portrait captured not only his likeness  but also his passion for art. 

L'autoritratto ha catturato non solo la sua somiglianza ma anche la sua passione per l'arte.

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to restore
to restore
[Verbo]

to repair a work of art, building, etc. so that it is in a good condition again

restaurare

restaurare

Ex: The team worked for months to restore the old cathedral's damaged windows. 
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canvas
canvas
[sostantivo]

a painting made on canvas

tela

tela

Ex: The exhibition includes a striking canvas from the artist's final years. 
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to depict
to depict
[Verbo]

to represent someone or something in a picture, painting, drawing, or other visual artwork

dipingere

dipingere

Ex: The illustration depicts a bird resting on a branch. 
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impressionism
impressionism
[sostantivo]

a movement in painting originated in 19th-century France that uses light and color in a way that gives an impression rather than a detailed representation of the subject

impressionismo

impressionismo

Ex: His latest painting, with its emphasis on capturing the play of light and color, was clearly influenced by the techniques of Impressionism. 

Il suo ultimo dipinto, con la sua enfasi nel catturare il gioco di luce e colore, è stato chiaramente influenzato dalle tecniche dell'impressionismo.

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harmony
harmony
[sostantivo]

a pleasing and balanced combination of different parts that form a unified whole

armonia

armonia

Ex: The painting's harmony comes from the careful balance of its contrasting elements. 
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model
model
[sostantivo]

a person who is employed by an artist to pose for a painting, photograph, etc.

modello

modello

Ex: The sculptor used a model to create a realistic representation of the human figure, ensuring accuracy in proportions and details. 
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mural
mural
[sostantivo]

a large painting done on a wall

murale

murale

Ex: The ancient cave paintings discovered in France are some of the earliest known examples of murals depicting daily life and hunting scenes. 

Gli antichi dipinti rupestri scoperti in Francia sono alcuni dei primi esempi conosciuti di murales che raffigurano la vita quotidiana e scene di caccia.

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Renaissance
Renaissance
[sostantivo]

the period between the 14th and 16th centuries in Europe, marked by a rise of interest in Greek and Roman cultures, which is dominant in the art, philosophy, etc. of the times

Rinascimentale

Rinascimentale

Ex: Florence is often considered the birthplace of the Renaissance due to its flourishing cultural and artistic environment. 

Firenze è spesso considerata la culla del Rinascimento grazie al suo fiorente ambiente culturale e artistico.

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sculptor
sculptor
[sostantivo]

someone who makes works of art by carving or shaping stone, wood, clay, metal, etc. into different forms

scultore

scultore

Ex: The community commissioned the sculptor to create a public art installation that would reflect the city's cultural heritage and identity. 

La comunità ha commissionato allo scultore di creare un'installazione d'arte pubblica che riflettesse il patrimonio culturale e l'identità della città.

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still life
still life
[sostantivo]

a painting or drawing, representing objects that do not move, such as flowers, glassware, etc.

natura morta

natura morta

Ex: The photographer arranged seashells and driftwood for a still life photo shoot, creating a tranquil and naturalistic composition. 

Il fotografo ha disposto conchiglie e legni spiaggiati per un servizio fotografico di natura morta, creando una composizione tranquilla e naturalistica.

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surrealism
surrealism
[sostantivo]

a 20th-century style of art and literature in which unrelated events or images are combined in an unusual way to represent the experiences of the mind

surrealismo

surrealismo

Ex: The film's narrative, influenced by surrealism, unfolds like a dream, with disjointed scenes and strange juxtapositions that challenge the viewer's sense of reality. 

La narrazione del film, influenzata dal surrealismo, si svolge come un sogno, con scene sconnesse e strane giustapposizioni che sfidano il senso della realtà dello spettatore.

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viewpoint
viewpoint
[sostantivo]

a physical location from which a scene, landscape, or object can be looked at

punta di visio

punta di visio

Ex: They built a wooden bench at the viewpoint so visitors could rest and watch the sunrise. 
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symbolism
symbolism
[sostantivo]

a late 19th-century style or movement of art that tried to express thoughts and states of mind in strong words and images, called symbols, and avoided detailed representations of the reality

simbolismo

simbolismo

Ex: Symbolism in art often uses mythical creatures and dreamlike landscapes to convey deeper meanings. 

Il simbolismo nell'arte utilizza spesso creature mitiche e paesaggi onirici per trasmettere significati più profondi.

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abstract
abstract
[aggettivo]

using shapes, colors, lines, or forms rather than realistically representing people or objects

astratto

astratto

Ex: The sculpture has an abstract form that suggests movement without representing anything specific. 
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expressionism
expressionism
[sostantivo]

a style and movement of art, music, and literature in the early 20th century that expresses extreme feelings and emotions instead of showing events or objects in a realistic manner

espressionismo

espressionismo

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composition
composition
[sostantivo]

the act or skill of creating written works

composizione

composizione

Ex: The composition of the manuscript took nearly three years. 
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connoisseur
connoisseur
[sostantivo]

an individual who is an expert of art, food, music, etc. and can judge its quality

conoscitore

conoscitore

Ex: The music connoisseur curated a playlist spanning genres and eras, showcasing lesser-known gems alongside timeless classics for an eclectic listening experience. 

Il conoscitore di musica ha curato una playlist che abbraccia generi ed epoche, mostrando gemme meno conosciute accanto a classici senza tempo per un'esperienza d'ascolto eclettica.

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minimalism
minimalism
[sostantivo]

‌a style of art, music, or design that arose in the 1950s and is associated with simplicity and uses only a limited number of elements

minimalismo

minimalismo

Ex: Minimalism in music often features repetitive structures. 

Il minimalismo nella musica spesso presenta strutture ripetitive.

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