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雅思词汇(综合) - Art

在这里,你将学习一些关于艺术的英语单词,如“拍卖”、“前景”、“现实的”等,这些都是雅思考试所需要的。

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Words for General IELTS
artwork
[名词]

drawings, photographs, and pictures that are prepared for publication in a book, magazine, etc.

插图

插图

Ex: The illustrator 's vibrant artwork brought the characters in the children 's book to life .插画师充满活力的**艺术作品**让儿童书中的角色栩栩如生。
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auction
[名词]

a public sale in which goods or properties are sold to the person who bids higher

拍卖, 竞拍

拍卖, 竞拍

Ex: The auction house specializes in selling fine art and jewelry.**拍卖**行专门销售美术品和珠宝。
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collector
[名词]

someone who gathers things, as a job or hobby

收藏家, 收集者

收藏家, 收集者

Ex: The antique collector spent years scouring flea markets and estate sales to find rare and valuable artifacts for their collection .
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exhibit
[名词]

a public event in which objects such as paintings, photographs, etc. are shown

展览

展览

Ex: The zoo 's newest exhibit showcases endangered species and highlights conservation efforts to protect their habitats .动物园最新的**展览**展示了濒危物种,并强调了保护它们栖息地的保护努力。
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foreground
[名词]

the part of a scene, photograph, etc. that is closest to the observer

前景, 前部

前景, 前部

Ex: In the painting , the artist skillfully blended colors to emphasize the figures in the foreground.在画作中,艺术家巧妙地混合了颜色以突出**前景**中的人物。
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graphics
[名词]

the designs, pictures or drawings that are used in publications

图形, 插图

图形, 插图

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illustration
[名词]

a picture or drawing in a book, or other publication, particularly one that makes the understanding of something easier

插图, 图画

插图, 图画

Ex: The magazine article featured an illustration of the new technology .杂志文章刊登了新技术的**插图**。
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to inspire
[动词]

to make something happen or be created by giving rise to ideas

启发, 激励

启发, 激励

Ex: The ancient texts inspired a deep understanding of the universe in those who studied them .古代文本**激发**了研究它们的人对宇宙的深刻理解。
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masterpiece
[名词]

a piece of art created with great skill, which is an artist's best work

杰作, 代表作

杰作, 代表作

Ex: The gallery 's centerpiece was a masterpiece that captured the essence of human emotion .画廊的中心作品是一件捕捉人类情感精髓的**杰作**。
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realistic
[形容词]

depicting things as what they are in real life

现实的, 逼真的

现实的, 逼真的

Ex: His sculptures are known for their realistic portrayal of the human form .他的雕塑以对人体形态的**逼真**描绘而闻名。
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the specific theme or topic that a work of art, speech, etc. contains

主题, 题材

主题, 题材

Ex: The poet 's work grapples with the subject matter of mortality and the passage of time , reflecting on the fleeting nature of existence .诗人的作品探讨了死亡和时间流逝的**主题**,反映了存在的短暂性。
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a painting of a person that is created by the same person

自画像, 自我肖像

自画像, 自我肖像

Ex: The self-portrait captured not only his likeness**自画像**不仅捕捉到了他的相貌,还有他对艺术的热爱。
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to restore
[动词]

to repair a work of art, building, etc. so that it is in a good condition again

修复, 恢复

修复, 恢复

Ex: The team worked for months to restore the old cathedral ’s damaged windows .团队工作了数月以**修复**旧大教堂受损的窗户。
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canvas
[名词]

an oil painting done on a canvas

画布, 油画

画布, 油画

Ex: She commissioned an artist to create a custom canvas for her living room , capturing the essence of her favorite vacation spot .她委托一位艺术家为她的客厅创作了一幅定制的**油画**,捕捉了她最喜欢的度假地的精髓。
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to depict
[动词]

to represent or show something or someone by a work of art

描绘, 表现

描绘, 表现

Ex: The stained glass window in the church depicts religious scenes from the Bible .教堂的彩色玻璃窗**描绘**了圣经中的宗教场景。
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a movement in painting originated in 19th-century France that uses light and color in a way that gives an impression rather than a detailed representation of the subject

印象派

印象派

Ex: His latest painting, with its emphasis on capturing the play of light and color, was clearly influenced by the techniques of Impressionism.他最新的画作,强调捕捉光和色的游戏,明显受到了**印象派**技法的影响。
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harmony
[名词]

a pleasing combination of things in a way that forms a coherent whole

和谐, 协调

和谐, 协调

Ex: The landscape artist captured the natural harmony of the scene , depicting the peaceful coexistence of land , water , and sky .风景艺术家捕捉了场景的自然**和谐**,描绘了土地、水和天空的和平共存。
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model
[名词]

a person who is employed by an artist to pose for a painting, photograph, etc.

模特

模特

Ex: The sculptor used a model to create a realistic representation of the human figure , ensuring accuracy in proportions and details .雕塑家使用了一个**模特**来创作人体形象的逼真表现,确保了比例和细节的准确性。
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mural
[名词]

a large painting done on a wall

壁画, 墙画

壁画, 墙画

Ex: The ancient cave paintings discovered in France are some of the earliest known examples of murals depicting daily life and hunting scenes .在法国发现的古代洞穴壁画是已知最早的描绘日常生活和狩猎场景的**壁画**例子之一。
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Renaissance
[名词]

the period between the 14th and 16th centuries in Europe, marked by a rise of interest in Greek and Roman cultures, which is dominant in the art, philosophy, etc. of the times

文艺复兴

文艺复兴

Ex: Florence is often considered the birthplace of the Renaissance due to its flourishing cultural and artistic environment .佛罗伦萨因其繁荣的文化和艺术环境常被认为是**文艺复兴**的发源地。
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sculptor
[名词]

someone who makes works of art by carving or shaping stone, wood, clay, metal, etc. into different forms

雕塑家, 雕刻师

雕塑家, 雕刻师

Ex: The community commissioned the sculptor to create a public art installation that would reflect the city 's cultural heritage and identity .社区委托**雕塑家**创作一件公共艺术装置,以反映城市的文化遗产和身份。
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still life
[名词]

a painting or drawing, representing objects that do not move, such as flowers, glassware, etc.

静物, 静物画

静物, 静物画

Ex: The photographer arranged seashells and driftwood for a still life photo shoot , creating a tranquil and naturalistic composition .
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surrealism
[名词]

a 20th-century style of art and literature in which unrelated events or images are combined in an unusual way to represent the experiences of the mind

超现实主义,  超自然主义

超现实主义, 超自然主义

Ex: The film 's narrative , influenced by surrealism, unfolds like a dream , with disjointed scenes and strange juxtapositions that challenge the viewer 's sense of reality .受**超现实主义**影响的电影叙事像梦一样展开,脱节的场景和奇怪的并置挑战了观众的现实感。
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viewpoint
[名词]

an angle or a place which provides a particular view

观点, 视角

观点, 视角

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symbolism
[名词]

a late 19th-century style or movement of art that tried to express thoughts and states of mind in strong words and images, called symbols, and avoided detailed representations of the reality

象征主义, 象征主义运动

象征主义, 象征主义运动

Ex: Symbolism in art often uses mythical creatures and dreamlike landscapes to convey deeper meanings .艺术中的**象征主义**常常使用神话生物和梦幻般的风景来传达更深层次的含义。
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abstract
[形容词]

(of a form of art) showing forms, colors, or shapes that do not represent real-world objects, focusing on ideas or emotions instead

抽象的, 非具象的

抽象的, 非具象的

Ex: The gallery featured an exhibit of abstract paintings that challenged traditional notions of representation .画廊展出了一系列**抽象**画作,挑战了传统的表现概念。
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a style and movement of art, music, and literature in the early 20th century that expresses extreme feelings and emotions instead of showing events or objects in a realistic manner

表现主义, 表现派

表现主义, 表现派

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composition
[名词]

the art or the act of writing pieces of music, poetry, etc.

作曲

作曲

Ex: The composer 's mastery of composition was evident in the intricate melodies of the symphony .**作曲家**在**作曲**方面的精通在交响乐复杂的旋律中显而易见。
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connoisseur
[名词]

an individual who is an expert of art, food, music, etc. and can judge its quality

鉴赏家, 专家

鉴赏家, 专家

Ex: The music connoisseur curated a playlist spanning genres and eras , showcasing lesser-known gems alongside timeless classics for an eclectic listening experience .音乐**鉴赏家**策划了一个跨越流派和时代的播放列表,展示了鲜为人知的宝石与永恒的经典,带来折衷的听觉体验。
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minimalism
[名词]

‌a style of art, music, or design that arose in the 1950s and is associated with simplicity and uses only a limited number of elements

极简主义

极简主义

Ex: Minimalism in music often features repetitive structures .音乐中的**极简主义**通常以重复的结构为特点。
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雅思词汇(综合)
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