pattern

واژگان آیلتس (عمومی) - هنر

در اینجا شما برخی از کلمات انگلیسی در مورد هنر، مانند "حراج"، "پیش‌زمینه"، "واقع‌گرایانه" و غیره را یاد خواهید گرفت که برای آزمون آیلتس مورد نیاز است.

مرور

فلش‌کارت‌ها

املای کلمه

آزمون

شروع یادگیری
Words for General IELTS
artwork
artwork
[اسم]

drawings, photographs, and pictures that are prepared for publication in a book, magazine, etc.

تصویر (در کتاب، مجله و...)

تصویر (در کتاب، مجله و...)

Ex: The magazine editor carefully selected artwork to complement the articles in the latest issue. 
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auction
auction
[اسم]

a public sale in which goods or properties are sold to the person who bids higher

حراج, مزایده

حراج, مزایده

Ex: The painting was sold at an auction for a record-breaking price. 
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collector
collector
[اسم]

someone who gathers things, as a job or hobby

مجموعه‌دار

مجموعه‌دار

Ex: The art collector spent millions on a rare painting at the auction. 
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exhibit
exhibit
[اسم]

a public event in which objects such as paintings, photographs, etc. are shown

نمایشگاه

نمایشگاه

Ex: The museum's latest exhibit features a stunning collection of contemporary art from around the world. 
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foreground
foreground
[اسم]

the part of a scene, photograph, etc. that is closest to the observer

پیش‌زمینه (عکس), پیش‌نما

پیش‌زمینه (عکس), پیش‌نما

Ex: He placed an old truck tire in the foreground to add visual interest and texture against the snow-covered field behind it. 
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graphics
graphics
[اسم]

the designs, pictures or drawings that are used in publications

گرافیک, نگاره‌سازی

گرافیک, نگاره‌سازی

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illustration
illustration
[اسم]

a picture or drawing in a book, or other publication, particularly one that makes the understanding of something easier

تصویر, عکس

تصویر, عکس

Ex: The illustration in the textbook helped students grasp the complex concept. 
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to inspire
to inspire
[فعل]

to make something happen or be created by giving rise to ideas

انگیزه دادن (برای رسیدن به ایده‌های جدید)

انگیزه دادن (برای رسیدن به ایده‌های جدید)

Ex: The movie inspired a new wave of fashion trends. 
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masterpiece
masterpiece
[اسم]

a piece of art created with great skill, which is an artist's best work

شاهکار

شاهکار

Ex: The Mona Lisa is often regarded as Leonardo da Vinci's masterpiece, admired by millions worldwide. 
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realistic
realistic
[صفت]

depicting things as what they are in real life

رئالیستی, واقع‌گرایانه

رئالیستی, واقع‌گرایانه

Ex: The artist's realistic portrayal of the cityscape captured every detail, from the bustling streets to the towering skyscrapers. 
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subject matter

the specific theme or topic that a work of art, speech, etc. contains

سوژه, موضوع

سوژه, موضوع

Ex: The artist's paintings often explore the subject matter of human emotions and relationships, creating poignant and evocative imagery. 
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self-portrait

a painting of a person that is created by the same person

خودنگاره

خودنگاره

Ex: Vincent van Gogh's self-portrait reveals much about his emotional state and artistic style. 
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to restore
to restore
[فعل]

to repair a work of art, building, etc. so that it is in a good condition again

مرمت کردن, بازسازی کردن

مرمت کردن, بازسازی کردن

Ex: The museum hired experts to restore the ancient painting to its original beauty. 
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canvas
canvas
[اسم]

an oil painting done on a canvas

نقاشی (روی بوم)

نقاشی (روی بوم)

Ex: She displayed her latest canvas in the gallery, an abstract oil painting that evoked emotions of peace and introspection. 
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to depict
to depict
[فعل]

to represent or show something or someone by a work of art

به تصویر کشیدن

به تصویر کشیدن

Ex: The painting depicts a serene landscape, with rolling hills and a tranquil river winding through the valley. 
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impressionism

a movement in painting originated in 19th-century France that uses light and color in a way that gives an impression rather than a detailed representation of the subject

امپرسیونیسم, دریافتگری

امپرسیونیسم, دریافتگری

Ex: Claude Monet's "Water Lilies" is a quintessential example of Impressionism, capturing the ephemeral beauty of light and nature. 
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harmony
harmony
[اسم]

a pleasing combination of things in a way that forms a coherent whole

هماهنگی, انطباق

هماهنگی, انطباق

Ex: The painting exhibited a harmony of colors, with each hue blending seamlessly into the next. 
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model
model
[اسم]

a person who is employed by an artist to pose for a painting, photograph, etc.

مدل هنری

مدل هنری

Ex: The artist hired a model to sit for a portrait, capturing the subject's unique features and expressions. 
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mural
mural
[اسم]

a large painting done on a wall

نقاشی دیواری

نقاشی دیواری

Ex: The city commissioned a local artist to create a vibrant mural depicting the history and culture of the neighborhood. 
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Renaissance
Renaissance
[اسم]

the period between the 14th and 16th centuries in Europe, marked by a rise of interest in Greek and Roman cultures, which is dominant in the art, philosophy, etc. of the times

رنسانس, دوره نوزایی

رنسانس, دوره نوزایی

Ex: The Renaissance period is known for its remarkable achievements in art, science, and literature. 
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sculptor
sculptor
[اسم]

someone who makes works of art by carving or shaping stone, wood, clay, metal, etc. into different forms

مجسمه‌ساز

مجسمه‌ساز

Ex: The sculptor meticulously chiseled away at the marble block, transforming it into a lifelike statue of a historical figure. 
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still life
still life
[اسم]

a painting or drawing, representing objects that do not move, such as flowers, glassware, etc.

نقاشی طبیعت بی‌جان

نقاشی طبیعت بی‌جان

Ex: The artist's still life painting depicted a bowl of fruit and a vase of flowers, capturing the play of light and shadow on the objects. 
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surrealism
surrealism
[اسم]

a 20th-century style of art and literature in which unrelated events or images are combined in an unusual way to represent the experiences of the mind

فراواقع‌گرایی, سورئالیسم

فراواقع‌گرایی, سورئالیسم

Ex: Salvador Dalí's "The Persistence of Memory" is one of the most famous works of surrealism, featuring melting clocks draped over a dreamlike landscape. 
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viewpoint
viewpoint
[اسم]

a physical location from which a scene, landscape, or object can be looked at

زاویه دید مناسب, موضع مشرف

زاویه دید مناسب, موضع مشرف

Ex: We stopped at the viewpoint on the ridge to take in the valley below. 
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symbolism
symbolism
[اسم]

a late 19th-century style or movement of art that tried to express thoughts and states of mind in strong words and images, called symbols, and avoided detailed representations of the reality

نمادگرایی, سمبولیسم

نمادگرایی, سمبولیسم

Ex: Symbolism in art often reflects the artist's inner thoughts and personal experiences. 
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abstract
abstract
[صفت]

(of a form of art) showing forms, colors, or shapes that do not represent real-world objects, focusing on ideas or emotions instead

انتزاعی (هنر)

انتزاعی (هنر)

Ex: She is known for her abstract sculptures that explore the interplay of shapes, colors, and textures. 
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expressionism

a style and movement of art, music, and literature in the early 20th century that expresses extreme feelings and emotions instead of showing events or objects in a realistic manner

هیجان‌نمایی

هیجان‌نمایی

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composition
composition
[اسم]

the act or process of creating written works, such as essays, poems, or music

خلق, آهنگسازی، ترانه‌سرایی

خلق, آهنگسازی، ترانه‌سرایی

Ex: She devoted the afternoon to the composition of her novel. 
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connoisseur
connoisseur
[اسم]

an individual who is an expert of art, food, music, etc. and can judge its quality

خبره

خبره

Ex: As a wine connoisseur, he could discern subtle nuances in aroma and flavor, effortlessly identifying the region and vintage of each bottle. 
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minimalism
minimalism
[اسم]

‌a style of art, music, or design that arose in the 1950s and is associated with simplicity and uses only a limited number of elements

کمینه‌گرایی, مینیمالیسم، ساده‌گرایی

کمینه‌گرایی, مینیمالیسم، ساده‌گرایی

Ex: Minimalism emphasizes simplicity and clarity in design. 
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