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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Akademický - Test 3 - Poslech - Část 4 (2)

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z Testu 3 - Poslech - Část 4 (2) v učebnici Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic, která vám pomůže připravit se na vaši zkoušku IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
biodegradable
biodegradable
[Přídavné jméno]

(of an object) able to be broken down by living organisms such as bacteria, which is then safe for the environment

biologicky rozložitelný

biologicky rozložitelný

Ex: Biodegradable food waste can be composted and turned into nutrient-rich soil. 
conventional
conventional
[Přídavné jméno]

generally accepted and followed by many people

konvenční, tradiční

konvenční, tradiční

Ex: In many cultures, it is conventional for brides to wear white dresses on their wedding day. 
to ingest
to ingest
[sloveso]

to take food, drink, or another substance into the body by swallowing or absorbing it

polykat, vstřebávat

polykat, vstřebávat

Ex: Animals often ingest various plants and herbs as part of their diet in the wild. 
to [lose] weight

to reduce one's body mass or overall body weight

Ex: She decided to adopt a healthier diet and exercise routine to lose weight. 
rapidly
rapidly
[Příslovce]

in a way that is very quick and often unexpected

rychle, bystře

rychle, bystře

Ex: The river flowed rapidly after heavy rainfall. 
seed
seed
[Podstatné jméno]

a small living part of a plant that when put in the ground, grows into a new one

semeno, zrno

semeno, zrno

Ex: The gardener carefully planted seeds in the fertile soil, eager to watch them grow into vibrant flowers. 
to germinate
to germinate
[sloveso]

to start to grow, producing buds or branches

klíčit, rašit

klíčit, rašit

Ex: After a few days in the moist soil, the seeds began to germinate. 
to conclude
to conclude
[sloveso]

to draw a logical inference or outcome based on established premises or evidence

uzavřít,  vyvodit

uzavřít, vyvodit

Ex: From the patterns observed in the data, researchers concluded that more training would enhance employee performance. 
unable
unable
[Přídavné jméno]

being incapable of or lacking the skill, means, etc. necessary for doing something

neschopný, nemohoucí

neschopný, nemohoucí

Ex: She was unable to attend the meeting due to a scheduling conflict. 
role
role
[Podstatné jméno]

what something is used for

role, funkce

role, funkce

to attribute
to attribute
[sloveso]

to think or say that something is caused by a certain thing

přisuzovat, přičítat

přisuzovat, přičítat

Ex: Scientists attribute climate change to human activity. 
mainly
mainly
[Příslovce]

more than any other thing

hlavně, zejména

hlavně, zejména

Ex: The event was mainly attended by professionals from the tech industry. 
conclusion
conclusion
[Podstatné jméno]

a decision reached after thoroughly considering all relevant information

závěr, rozhodnutí

závěr, rozhodnutí

Ex: After reviewing all the evidence, the jury reached a conclusion. 
to make for
to make for
[sloveso]

to lead to a particular outcome or situation

vést k, vyústit v

vést k, vyústit v

Ex: A lack of trust makes for a shaky foundation in any relationship. 
reference
reference
[Podstatné jméno]

a work containing useful information on a particular subject, often consulted for guidance or clarification

odkaz, referenční dílo

odkaz, referenční dílo

Ex: Please check the reference for additional information. 
session
session
[Podstatné jméno]

a scheduled period of teaching, instruction, or learning activities conducted within a defined timeframe

sezení, lekce

sezení, lekce

Ex: The morning session consisted of three classes, including mathematics, science, and English. 
to summarize
to summarize
[sloveso]

to give a short and simplified version that covers the main points of something

shrnutí, souhrn

shrnutí, souhrn

Ex: After reading the lengthy report, she asked her colleague to summarize the main findings for her. 
to propose
to propose
[sloveso]

to put forward a suggestion, plan, or idea for consideration

navrhnout, předložit

navrhnout, předložit

Ex: He proposed a new strategy for increasing productivity during the team meeting, outlining specific steps for implementation. 
to regard
to regard
[sloveso]

to think about someone or something in a specified way

považovat, oceňovat

považovat, oceňovat

Ex: She regards her colleagues as valuable contributors to the team. 
process
process
[Podstatné jméno]

a natural extension or projection from a part of an animal or plant organism

výběžek, proces

výběžek, proces

Ex: The spinal process provides attachment for muscles. 
implication
implication
[Podstatné jméno]

a possible consequence that something can bring about

implikace,  důsledek

implikace, důsledek

Ex: His decision to cut costs has serious implications for employee morale. 
dependent on
dependent on
[Přídavné jméno]

being determined by conditions or circumstances that follow

závislý na,  podléhající

závislý na, podléhající

to decay
to decay
[sloveso]

to be gradually damaged or destroyed as a result of natural processes

hniloba, rozkládat se

hniloba, rozkládat se

Ex: Wood can decay if left untreated and exposed to moisture. 
to pass through

to go or move from one place to another, often without stopping or staying for long

projít, projet

projít, projet

Ex: On our road trip, we passed through several small towns. 
impoverished
impoverished
[Přídavné jméno]

having a limited number of species or individuals within a particular ecosystem or population

ochuzený, snížený

ochuzený, snížený

Ex: Pollution in the river resulted in an impoverished aquatic ecosystem, causing a decline in the number and variety of fish and other aquatic organisms. 
presence
presence
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of being present; current existence

přítomnost, současná existence

přítomnost, současná existence

ecosystem
ecosystem
[Podstatné jméno]

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

ekosystém, ekologický systém

ekosystém, ekologický systém

Ex: Coral reefs are diverse ecosystems that support a wide range of marine life. 
fiber
fiber
[Podstatné jméno]

a thin thread or strand, especially one that is used to make fabric or rope

vlákno, nit

vlákno, nit

Ex: The fiber of the cotton plant is spun into thread to make soft, breathable fabrics. 
washing
washing
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of cleaning oneself, clothes, or other items using water and soap or other cleaning substances

praní, mytí

praní, mytí

Ex: She finished the washing before breakfast. 
breakdown
breakdown
[Podstatné jméno]

the process by which organic matter is decomposed, often by bacterial, fungal, or enzymatic action

rozklad, dekompozice

rozklad, dekompozice

Ex: The breakdown of leaf litter by fungi returns nutrients to the soil each autumn. 
industry
industry
[Podstatné jméno]

the manufacture of goods using raw materials, particularly in factories

průmysl

průmysl

Ex: The automotive industry is a major contributor to the national economy. 
injury
injury
[Podstatné jméno]

any physical damage to a part of the body caused by an accident or attack

zranění, poškození

zranění, poškození

Ex: After the attack, she had a serious head injury. 
food chain
food chain
[Podstatné jméno]

a system in nature where animals and plants depend on each other for food

potravní řetězec, trofická síť

potravní řetězec, trofická síť

Ex: The lion is at the top of the food chain in the savannah. 
banned
banned
[Přídavné jméno]

prohibited or not allowed by law, rule, or authority

zakázaný,  zapovězený

zakázaný, zapovězený

to carry out
to carry out
[sloveso]

to complete or conduct a task, job, etc.

provést, realizovat

provést, realizovat

Ex: The research team will carry out experiments to test the hypothesis and gather data. 
digestive tract
digestive tract
[Podstatné jméno]

tubular passage of mucous membrane and muscle extending about 8.3 meters from mouth to anus; functions in digestion and elimination

zažívací trakt, trávicí soustava

zažívací trakt, trávicí soustava

earthworm
earthworm
[Podstatné jméno]

a terrestrial invertebrate of the annelid family that moves through the soil and feeds on organic matter

žížala, zemní červ

žížala, zemní červ

topsoil
topsoil
[Podstatné jméno]

the layer of soil on the surface

svrchní vrstva půdy, ornice

svrchní vrstva půdy, ornice

essential
essential
[Přídavné jméno]

very necessary for a particular purpose or situation

podstatný, nezbytný

podstatný, nezbytný

Ex: Adequate nutrition is essential for overall health and well-being. 
component
component
[Podstatné jméno]

a part that combines with others to form a larger whole, often separable and functional within a system

součástka, prvek

součástka, prvek

Ex: The motherboard is a key component of a computer. 
nutrient
nutrient
[Podstatné jméno]

a chemical element or inorganic compound that green plants absorb and incorporate into their organic molecules to support growth and metabolism

živina, výživná látka

živina, výživná látka

Ex: In hydroponic systems, growers routinely adjust the nutrient solution's nitrogen and potassium levels to maximize lettuce production. 
thereby
thereby
[Příslovce]

used to indicate how something is achieved or the result of an action

tím, následně

tím, následně

Ex: She followed a healthy diet, thereby improving her overall well-being. 
fertile
fertile
[Přídavné jméno]

(of land or soil) able to produce crops or plants well

úrodný

úrodný

Ex: The fertile soil in the valley yielded abundant harvests of wheat and corn each year. 
to set out
to set out
[sloveso]

to begin doing something in order to reach a goal

vydat se, začít

vydat se, začít

Ex: The research team set out to discover groundbreaking findings in their field. 
subsequent
subsequent
[Přídavné jméno]

occurring or coming after something else

následující, další

následující, další

Ex: The subsequent chapters of the book delve deeper into the protagonist's journey. 
ingestion
ingestion
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of taking food into the body through the mouth (as by eating)

příjem, spotřeba

příjem, spotřeba

growth
growth
[Podstatné jméno]

vegetation that has grown

růst,  vegetace

růst, vegetace

to place
to place
[sloveso]

to put or cause someone to be in a particular position or location, especially for a specific purpose or function

umístit

umístit

Ex: The manager placed the new employees on probation until they completed their training. 
perennial
perennial
[Přídavné jméno]

(of plants) lasting for several years, often returning and flowering repeatedly during its life cycle

vytrvalý, trvalý

vytrvalý, trvalý

Ex: The gardener chose perennial flowers to ensure vibrant blooms each spring. 
rye grass
rye grass
[Podstatné jméno]

any of several annual or perennial Eurasian grasses

jílek, evropská tráva

jílek, evropská tráva

polylactic acid
polylactic acid
[Podstatné jméno]

a plastic made from natural plants like corn or sugar, often used for bottles, containers, or 3D printing because it is light, safe, and breaks down faster than regular plastic

kyselina polymléčná, PLA

kyselina polymléčná, PLA

Ex: This bottle is made from polylactic acid. 
high-density polyethylene
high-density polyethylene
[Podstatné jméno]

a strong, durable plastic often used for making containers, bottles, and pipes because it is resistant to chemicals and can withstand high temperatures

polyethylen s vysokou hustotou, HDPE

polyethylen s vysokou hustotou, HDPE

Ex: This milk jug is made from high-density polyethylene. 
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