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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Akademik - Ujian 3 - Mendengarkan - Bagian 4 (2)

Pelajari kosakata dari bagian kedua Cambridge IELTS 19 Academic, Test 3 Listening Part 4, dengan kata dan frasa berguna dari bagian ini.

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Mulai belajar
Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
biodegradable
biodegradable
[Adjektiva]

(of an object) able to be broken down by living organisms such as bacteria, which is then safe for the environment

terurai secara hayati

terurai secara hayati

Ex: Biodegradable paper products, such as napkins and plates, decompose quickly when exposed to moisture and microbes. 
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conventional
conventional
[Adjektiva]

generally accepted and followed by many people

konvensional, tradisional

konvensional, tradisional

Ex: Sending thank-you cards after receiving gifts is considered conventional etiquette. 

Mengirim kartu ucapan terima kasih setelah menerima hadiah dianggap sebagai etiket konvensional.

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to ingest
to ingest
[kata kerja]

to take food, drink, or another substance into the body by swallowing or absorbing it

menelan, menyerap

menelan, menyerap

Ex: The doctor advised the patient to ingest the prescribed medication with a full glass of water. 

Dokter menyarankan pasien untuk menelan obat yang diresepkan dengan segelas penuh air.

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to [lose] weight

to reduce one's body mass or overall body weight

Ex: He gradually lost weight through a combination of portion control and regular exercise. 
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rapidly
rapidly
[Adverbia]

in a way that is very quick and often unexpected

dengan cepat, secara cepat

dengan cepat, secara cepat

Ex: The athlete ran rapidly to break the record. 

Atlet itu berlari dengan cepat untuk memecahkan rekor.

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seed
seed
[Kata benda]

a small living part of a plant that when put in the ground, grows into a new one

biji, benih

biji, benih

Ex: Some plants, like dandelions, disperse their seeds through the wind, allowing them to spread far and wide. 
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to germinate
to germinate
[kata kerja]

to start to grow, producing buds or branches

berkecambah, bertunas

berkecambah, bertunas

Ex: After a few days in the moist soil, the seeds began to germinate. 

Setelah beberapa hari di tanah yang lembab, biji-bijian mulai berkecambah.

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to conclude
to conclude
[kata kerja]

to draw a logical inference or outcome based on established premises or evidence

menyimpulkan,  menyimpulkan

menyimpulkan, menyimpulkan

Ex: From the patterns observed in the data, researchers concluded that more training would enhance employee performance. 
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unable
unable
[Adjektiva]

being incapable of or lacking the skill, means, etc. necessary for doing something

tidak mampu, tidak bisa

tidak mampu, tidak bisa

Ex: He felt frustrated and unable to communicate his ideas effectively. 

Dia merasa frustrasi dan tidak mampu mengkomunikasikan idenya dengan efektif.

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role
role
[Kata benda]

what something is used for

peran, fungsi

peran, fungsi

Ex: The role of the software is to organize and store data. 
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to attribute
to attribute
[kata kerja]

to think or say that something is caused by a certain thing

mengaitkan, menghubungkan

mengaitkan, menghubungkan

Ex: Scientists attribute climate change to human activity. 
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mainly
mainly
[Adverbia]

more than any other thing

terutama, kebanyakan

terutama, kebanyakan

Ex: The diet plan focuses mainly on incorporating whole foods and avoiding processed items. 

Rencana diet berfokus terutama pada memasukkan makanan utuh dan menghindari makanan olahan.

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conclusion
conclusion
[Kata benda]

a decision reached after thoroughly considering all relevant information

kesimpulan, keputusan

kesimpulan, keputusan

Ex: After reviewing all the evidence, the jury reached a conclusion. 
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to make for
to make for
[kata kerja]

to lead to a particular outcome or situation

menyebabkan, berujung pada

menyebabkan, berujung pada

Ex: Her decision to quit her job made for a lot of stress in her life. 

Keputusannya untuk berhenti bekerja menyebabkan banyak stres dalam hidupnya.

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reference
reference
[Kata benda]

a work containing useful information on a particular subject, often consulted for guidance or clarification

referensi, buku referensi

referensi, buku referensi

Ex: Please check the reference for additional information. 
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session
session
[Kata benda]

a scheduled period of teaching, instruction, or learning activities conducted within a defined timeframe

sesi, kelas

sesi, kelas

Ex: The morning session consisted of three classes, including mathematics, science, and English. 
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to summarize
to summarize
[kata kerja]

to give a short and simplified version that covers the main points of something

meringkas, menyimpulkan

meringkas, menyimpulkan

Ex: After reading the lengthy report, she asked her colleague to summarize the main findings for her. 
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to propose
to propose
[kata kerja]

to put forward a suggestion, plan, or idea for consideration

mengusulkan, menyarankan

mengusulkan, menyarankan

Ex: He proposed a new strategy for increasing productivity during the team meeting, outlining specific steps for implementation. 
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to regard
to regard
[kata kerja]

to think about someone or something in a specified way

menganggap, menghargai

menganggap, menghargai

Ex: In his eyes, she is regarded as a trustworthy friend. 
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process
process
[Kata benda]

a natural extension or projection from a part of an animal or plant organism

tonjolan, proses

tonjolan, proses

Ex: The spinal process provides attachment for muscles. 
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implication
implication
[Kata benda]

a possible consequence that something can bring about

implikasi,  konsekuensi

implikasi, konsekuensi

Ex: The report highlighted the implications of climate change for future generations. 
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dependent on
dependent on
[Adjektiva]

being determined by conditions or circumstances that follow

tergantung pada,  tunduk pada

tergantung pada, tunduk pada

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to decay
to decay
[kata kerja]

to rot or break down gradually through natural processes

membusuk,  terurai

membusuk, terurai

Ex: Food decays more slowly when it is refrigerated. 
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to pass through
to pass through
[kata kerja]

to go or move from one place to another, often without stopping or staying for long

melewati, melintasi

melewati, melintasi

Ex: We passed through a tunnel on our way to the coast. 

Kami melewati sebuah terowongan dalam perjalanan ke pantai.

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impoverished
impoverished
[Adjektiva]

having a limited number of species or individuals within a particular ecosystem or population

miskin, berkurang

miskin, berkurang

Ex: The overuse of herbicides in suburban lawns contributed to an impoverished insect ecosystem, affecting bees, butterflies, and other pollinators. 

Penggunaan herbisida yang berlebihan di halaman suburban berkontribusi pada ekosistem serangga yang miskin, memengaruhi lebah, kupu-kupu, dan penyerbuk lainnya.

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presence
presence
[Kata benda]

the state or fact of existing or occurring somewhere

kehadiran, keberadaan

kehadiran, keberadaan

Ex: Tests confirmed the presence of bacteria in the water. 
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ecosystem
ecosystem
[Kata benda]

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

ekosistem, sistem ekologi

ekosistem, sistem ekologi

Ex: Human activities like deforestation can disrupt fragile ecosystems and lead to biodiversity loss. 

Aktivitas manusia seperti deforestasi dapat mengganggu ekosistem yang rapuh dan menyebabkan hilangnya keanekaragaman hayati.

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fiber
fiber
[Kata benda]

a thin, threadlike strand of natural or synthetic material, especially one used to make fabric, rope, or similar products

serat,  serabut

serat, serabut

Ex: Emma found a loose fiber sticking out of the carpet. 
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washing
washing
[Kata benda]

the act or process of cleaning something with water and usually soap or another cleaning substance

pencucian, cuci

pencucian, cuci

Ex: Emma's hands were sore from repeated washing. 
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breakdown
breakdown
[Kata benda]

the process by which organic material is chemically or biologically decomposed into simpler substances

penguraian

penguraian

Ex: Enzymes speed up the breakdown of proteins during digestion. 
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industry
industry
[Kata benda]

the manufacture of goods using raw materials, particularly in factories

industri

industri

Ex: The automotive industry is a major contributor to the national economy. 
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injury
injury
[Kata benda]

any physical damage to a part of the body caused by an accident or attack

cedera, luka

cedera, luka

Ex: After the attack, she had a serious head injury. 
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food chain
food chain
[Kata benda]

a system in nature where animals and plants depend on each other for food

rantai makanan, jaringan makanan

rantai makanan, jaringan makanan

Ex: Pollution can damage the food chain and harm many species. 

Polusi dapat merusak rantai makanan dan membahayakan banyak spesies.

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banned
banned
[Adjektiva]

prohibited or not allowed by law, rule, or authority

dilarang,  terlarang

dilarang, terlarang

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to carry out
to carry out
[kata kerja]

to complete or conduct a task, job, etc.

melaksanakan, menjalankan tugas atau pekerjaan

melaksanakan, menjalankan tugas atau pekerjaan

Ex: The detective was assigned to carry out the investigation into the mysterious disappearance. 

Detektif itu ditugaskan untuk melaksanakan penyelidikan atas hilangnya secara misterius.

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digestive tract
digestive tract
[Kata benda]

tubular passage of mucous membrane and muscle extending about 8.3 meters from mouth to anus; functions in digestion and elimination

saluran pencernaan, sistem pencernaan

saluran pencernaan, sistem pencernaan

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earthworm
earthworm
[Kata benda]

a terrestrial invertebrate of the annelid family that moves through the soil and feeds on organic matter

cacing tanah, lumbricus

cacing tanah, lumbricus

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topsoil
topsoil
[Kata benda]

the layer of soil on the surface

lapisan tanah atas, tanah permukaan

lapisan tanah atas, tanah permukaan

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essential
essential
[Adjektiva]

very necessary for a particular purpose or situation

esensial, penting

esensial, penting

Ex: Adequate nutrition is essential for overall health and well-being. 
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component
component
[Kata benda]

a part that combines with others to form a larger whole, often separable and functional within a system

komponen, elemen

komponen, elemen

Ex: The motherboard is a key component of a computer. 
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nutrient
nutrient
[Kata benda]

a chemical element or inorganic compound that green plants absorb and incorporate into their organic molecules to support growth and metabolism

nutrien, zat gizi

nutrien, zat gizi

Ex: After soil analysis indicated low phosphorus availability, the farmer applied a phosphate-rich nutrient amendment before planting corn. 

Setelah analisis tanah menunjukkan ketersediaan fosfor yang rendah, petani menerapkan amandemen kaya nutrisi fosfat sebelum menanam jagung.

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thereby
thereby
[Adverbia]

used to indicate how something is achieved or the result of an action

dengan demikian, karenanya

dengan demikian, karenanya

Ex: He invested in professional development, thereby enhancing his career prospects. 

Dia berinvestasi dalam pengembangan profesional, dengan demikian meningkatkan prospek karirnya.

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fertile
fertile
[Adjektiva]

(of land or soil) able to produce crops or plants well

subur

subur

Ex: The ancient civilizations settled near fertile river valleys, where they could grow crops and sustain large populations. 

Peradaban kuno menetap di dekat lembah sungai yang subur, di mana mereka bisa menanam tanaman dan menopang populasi besar.

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to set out
to set out
[kata kerja]

to begin doing something in order to reach a goal

memulai, berangkat

memulai, berangkat

Ex: The company set out on a mission to reduce its carbon footprint in the industry. 

Perusahaan memulai misi untuk mengurangi jejak karbonnya di industri.

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subsequent
subsequent
[Adjektiva]

occurring or coming after something else

berikutnya, selanjutnya

berikutnya, selanjutnya

Ex: He faced subsequent challenges after recovering from the initial setback. 

Dia menghadapi tantangan berikutnya setelah pulih dari kemunduran awal.

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ingestion
ingestion
[Kata benda]

the process of taking food into the body through the mouth (as by eating)

penelanan, konsumsi

penelanan, konsumsi

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growth
growth
[Kata benda]

vegetation that has grown

pertumbuhan,  vegetasi

pertumbuhan, vegetasi

Ex: Workers cleared the heavy growth around the fence. 
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to place
to place
[kata kerja]

to put or cause someone to be in a particular position or location, especially for a specific purpose or function

menempatkan

menempatkan

Ex: The manager placed the new employees on probation until they completed their training. 
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perennial
perennial
[Adjektiva]

(of plants) lasting for several years, often returning and flowering repeatedly during its life cycle

abadi, tahunan

abadi, tahunan

Ex: The gardener chose perennial flowers to ensure vibrant blooms each spring. 

Tukang kebun memilih bunga abadi untuk memastikan mekar yang hidup setiap musim semi.

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rye grass
rye grass
[Kata benda]

any of several annual or perennial Eurasian grasses

rumput rye, rumput Eurasia

rumput rye, rumput Eurasia

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polylactic acid
polylactic acid
[Kata benda]

a plastic made from natural plants like corn or sugar, often used for bottles, containers, or 3D printing because it is light, safe, and breaks down faster than regular plastic

asam polilaktat, PLA

asam polilaktat, PLA

Ex: This bottle is made from polylactic acid. 

Botol ini terbuat dari asam polilaktat.

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high-density polyethylene

a strong, durable plastic often used for making containers, bottles, and pipes because it is resistant to chemicals and can withstand high temperatures

polietilen densitas tinggi, HDPE

polietilen densitas tinggi, HDPE

Ex: This milk jug is made from high-density polyethylene. 

Jug susu ini terbuat dari polietilen densitas tinggi.

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