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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Академический - Тест 3 - Аудирование - Часть 4 (2)

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
biodegradable
biodegradable
[прилагательное]

(of an object) able to be broken down by living organisms such as bacteria, which is then safe for the environment

биоразлагаемый

биоразлагаемый

Ex: Biodegradable food waste can be composted and turned into nutrient-rich soil. 
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conventional
conventional
[прилагательное]

generally accepted and followed by many people

обычный

обычный

Ex: In many cultures, it is conventional for brides to wear white dresses on their wedding day. 
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to ingest
to ingest
[глагол]

to take food, drink, or another substance into the body by swallowing or absorbing it

поглощать, впитывать

поглощать, впитывать

Ex: Animals often ingest various plants and herbs as part of their diet in the wild. 
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to [lose] weight
to lose weight
[фраза]

to reduce one's body mass or overall body weight

Ex: She decided to adopt a healthier diet and exercise routine to lose weight. 
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rapidly
rapidly
[наречие]

in a way that is very quick and often unexpected

быстро

быстро

Ex: The river flowed rapidly after heavy rainfall. 
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seed
seed
[существительное]

a small living part of a plant that when put in the ground, grows into a new one

семечко

семечко

Ex: The gardener carefully planted seeds in the fertile soil, eager to watch them grow into vibrant flowers. 
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to germinate
to germinate
[глагол]

to start to grow, producing buds or branches

прорастать

прорастать

Ex: After a few days in the moist soil, the seeds began to germinate. 
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to conclude
to conclude
[глагол]

to draw a logical inference or outcome based on established premises or evidence

делать вывод

делать вывод

Ex: From the patterns observed in the data, researchers concluded that more training would enhance employee performance. 
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unable
unable
[прилагательное]

being incapable of or lacking the skill, means, etc. necessary for doing something

неспособный, бессильный

неспособный, бессильный

Ex: She was unable to attend the meeting due to a scheduling conflict. 
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role
role
[существительное]

what something is used for

роль, функция

роль, функция

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to attribute
to attribute
[глагол]

to think or say that something is caused by a certain thing

относить

относить

Ex: Scientists attribute climate change to human activity. 
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mainly
mainly
[наречие]

more than any other thing

в основном

в основном

Ex: The event was mainly attended by professionals from the tech industry. 
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conclusion
conclusion
[существительное]

a decision reached after thoroughly considering all relevant information

заключение

заключение

Ex: After reviewing all the evidence, the jury reached a conclusion. 
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to make for
to make for
[глагол]

to lead to a particular outcome or situation

приводить к, вести к

приводить к, вести к

Ex: A lack of trust makes for a shaky foundation in any relationship. 
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reference
reference
[существительное]

a work containing useful information on a particular subject, often consulted for guidance or clarification

справочник, ссылка

справочник, ссылка

Ex: Please check the reference for additional information. 
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session
session
[существительное]

a scheduled period of teaching, instruction, or learning activities conducted within a defined timeframe

сессия, занятие

сессия, занятие

Ex: The morning session consisted of three classes, including mathematics, science, and English. 
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to summarize
to summarize
[глагол]

to give a short and simplified version that covers the main points of something

суммировать

суммировать

Ex: After reading the lengthy report, she asked her colleague to summarize the main findings for her. 
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to propose
to propose
[глагол]

to put forward a suggestion, plan, or idea for consideration

предлагать

предлагать

Ex: He proposed a new strategy for increasing productivity during the team meeting, outlining specific steps for implementation. 
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to regard
to regard
[глагол]

to think about someone or something in a specified way

относиться

относиться

Ex: She regards her colleagues as valuable contributors to the team. 
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process
process
[существительное]

a natural extension or projection from a part of an animal or plant organism

отросток, апофиз

отросток, апофиз

Ex: The spinal process provides attachment for muscles. 
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implication
implication
[существительное]

a possible consequence that something can bring about

последствие

последствие

Ex: His decision to cut costs has serious implications for employee morale. 
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dependent on
dependent on
[прилагательное]

being determined by conditions or circumstances that follow

зависимый от,  подчиненный

зависимый от, подчиненный

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to decay
to decay
[глагол]

to be gradually damaged or destroyed as a result of natural processes

разрушаться

разрушаться

Ex: Wood can decay if left untreated and exposed to moisture. 
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to pass through
to pass through
[глагол]

to go or move from one place to another, often without stopping or staying for long

пройти насквозь

пройти насквозь

Ex: On our road trip, we passed through several small towns. 
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impoverished
impoverished
[прилагательное]

having a limited number of species or individuals within a particular ecosystem or population

обнищавший

обнищавший

Ex: Pollution in the river resulted in an impoverished aquatic ecosystem, causing a decline in the number and variety of fish and other aquatic organisms. 
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presence
presence
[существительное]

the state of being present; current existence

присутствие, нынешнее существование

присутствие, нынешнее существование

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ecosystem
ecosystem
[существительное]

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

экосистема

экосистема

Ex: Coral reefs are diverse ecosystems that support a wide range of marine life. 
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fiber
fiber
[существительное]

a thin thread or strand, especially one that is used to make fabric or rope

волокно, нить

волокно, нить

Ex: The fiber of the cotton plant is spun into thread to make soft, breathable fabrics. 
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washing
washing
[существительное]

the act of cleaning oneself, clothes, or other items using water and soap or other cleaning substances

мытье

мытье

Ex: She finished the washing before breakfast. 
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breakdown
breakdown
[существительное]

the process by which organic matter is decomposed, often by bacterial, fungal, or enzymatic action

разложение, распад

разложение, распад

Ex: The breakdown of leaf litter by fungi returns nutrients to the soil each autumn. 
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industry
industry
[существительное]

the manufacture of goods using raw materials, particularly in factories

промышленность

промышленность

Ex: The automotive industry is a major contributor to the national economy. 
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injury
injury
[существительное]

any physical damage to a part of the body caused by an accident or attack

травма

травма

Ex: After the attack, she had a serious head injury. 
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food chain
food chain
[существительное]

a system in nature where animals and plants depend on each other for food

пищевая цепочка

пищевая цепочка

Ex: The lion is at the top of the food chain in the savannah. 
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banned
banned
[прилагательное]

prohibited or not allowed by law, rule, or authority

запрещенный

запрещенный

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to carry out
to carry out
[глагол]

to complete or conduct a task, job, etc.

выполнять

выполнять

Ex: The research team will carry out experiments to test the hypothesis and gather data. 
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digestive tract
digestive tract
[существительное]

tubular passage of mucous membrane and muscle extending about 8.3 meters from mouth to anus; functions in digestion and elimination

пищеварительный тракт, пищеварительная система

пищеварительный тракт, пищеварительная система

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earthworm
earthworm
[существительное]

a terrestrial invertebrate of the annelid family that moves through the soil and feeds on organic matter

дождевой червь

дождевой червь

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topsoil
topsoil
[существительное]

the layer of soil on the surface

верхний слой почвы, плодородный слой почвы

верхний слой почвы, плодородный слой почвы

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essential
essential
[прилагательное]

very necessary for a particular purpose or situation

существенный

существенный

Ex: Adequate nutrition is essential for overall health and well-being. 
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component
component
[существительное]

a part that combines with others to form a larger whole, often separable and functional within a system

компонент

компонент

Ex: The motherboard is a key component of a computer. 
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nutrient
nutrient
[существительное]

a chemical element or inorganic compound that green plants absorb and incorporate into their organic molecules to support growth and metabolism

питательное вещество, нутриент

питательное вещество, нутриент

Ex: In hydroponic systems, growers routinely adjust the nutrient solution's nitrogen and potassium levels to maximize lettuce production. 
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thereby
thereby
[наречие]

used to indicate how something is achieved or the result of an action

тем самым

тем самым

Ex: She followed a healthy diet, thereby improving her overall well-being. 
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fertile
fertile
[прилагательное]

(of land or soil) able to produce crops or plants well

плодородный

плодородный

Ex: The fertile soil in the valley yielded abundant harvests of wheat and corn each year. 
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to set out
to set out
[глагол]

to begin doing something in order to reach a goal

начать работать

начать работать

Ex: The research team set out to discover groundbreaking findings in their field. 
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subsequent
subsequent
[прилагательное]

occurring or coming after something else

последующий

последующий

Ex: The subsequent chapters of the book delve deeper into the protagonist's journey. 
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ingestion
ingestion
[существительное]

the process of taking food into the body through the mouth (as by eating)

поглощение, употребление

поглощение, употребление

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growth
growth
[существительное]

vegetation that has grown

рост,  растительность

рост, растительность

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to place
to place
[глагол]

to put or cause someone to be in a particular position or location, especially for a specific purpose or function

размещать

размещать

Ex: The manager placed the new employees on probation until they completed their training. 
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perennial
perennial
[прилагательное]

(of plants) lasting for several years, often returning and flowering repeatedly during its life cycle

многолетнее растение

многолетнее растение

Ex: The gardener chose perennial flowers to ensure vibrant blooms each spring. 
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rye grass
rye grass
[существительное]

any of several annual or perennial Eurasian grasses

райграс, плевел

райграс, плевел

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polylactic acid
polylactic acid
[существительное]

a plastic made from natural plants like corn or sugar, often used for bottles, containers, or 3D printing because it is light, safe, and breaks down faster than regular plastic

полимолочная кислота, PLA

полимолочная кислота, PLA

Ex: This bottle is made from polylactic acid. 
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high-density polyethylene
high-density polyethylene
[существительное]

a strong, durable plastic often used for making containers, bottles, and pipes because it is resistant to chemicals and can withstand high temperatures

полиэтилен высокой плотности, ПВП

полиэтилен высокой плотности, ПВП

Ex: This milk jug is made from high-density polyethylene. 
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