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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Académico - Prueba 3 - Escucha - Parte 4 (2)

Aquí puedes encontrar el vocabulario del Test 3 - Audición - Parte 4 (2) del libro de curso Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic, para ayudarte a preparar tu examen IELTS.

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Revisión

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Tarjetas de memoria

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Ortografía

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Cuestionario

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
biodegradable
[Adjetivo]

(of an object) able to be broken down by living organisms such as bacteria, which is then safe for the environment

biodegradable

biodegradable

Ex: Certain detergents and cleaning products are formulated with biodegradable ingredients to minimize environmental impact .Ciertos detergentes y productos de limpieza están formulados con ingredientes **biodegradables** para minimizar el impacto ambiental.
conventional
[Adjetivo]

generally accepted and followed by many people

convencional

convencional

Ex: In some cultures , it 's conventional to remove shoes before entering someone 's home .En algunas culturas, es **convencional** quitarse los zapatos antes de entrar a la casa de alguien.
to ingest
[Verbo]

to take food, drink, or another substance into the body by swallowing or absorbing it

ingerir, absorber

ingerir, absorber

Ex: During the experiment , participants ingested a controlled amount of the test substance to measure its effects .Durante el experimento, los participantes **ingerieron** una cantidad controlada de la sustancia de prueba para medir sus efectos.

to reduce one's body mass or overall body weight

Ex: Many people set New Year's resolutions to lose weight and maintain a healthy lifestyle.
rapidly
[Adverbio]

in a way that is very quick and often unexpected

rápidamente

rápidamente

Ex: She rapidly finished her homework before dinner .Ella terminó **rápidamente** su tarea antes de la cena.
seed
[Sustantivo]

a small living part of a plant that when put in the ground, grows into a new one

semilla, simiente

semilla, simiente

Ex: With proper care and attention , even the tiniest seed has the potential to grow into a towering tree .Con el cuidado y la atención adecuados, incluso la **semilla** más pequeña tiene el potencial de convertirse en un árbol imponente.

to start to grow, producing buds or branches

germinar

germinar

Ex: To germinate, these desert plants require a specific temperature and amount of rainfall .Para **germinar**, estas plantas desérticas requieren una temperatura y una cantidad de lluvia específicas.

to draw a logical inference or outcome based on established premises or evidence

concluir

concluir

Ex: From her observations of the animal 's behavior , the biologist concluded that it was preparing for hibernation .A partir de sus observaciones del comportamiento del animal, la bióloga **concluyó** que se estaba preparando para la hibernación.
unable
[Adjetivo]

being incapable of or lacking the skill, means, etc. necessary for doing something

incapaz

incapaz

Ex: She apologized for being unable to fulfill her promise due to unforeseen circumstances .Se disculpó por no **poder** cumplir su promesa debido a circunstancias imprevistas.
role
[Sustantivo]

what something is used for

rol, función

rol, función

to think or say that something is caused by a certain thing

atribuir

atribuir

Ex: The decline in sales can be attributed to the recent economic downturn.La disminución de las ventas puede **atribuirse** a la reciente crisis económica.
mainly
[Adverbio]

more than any other thing

principalmente

principalmente

Ex: She decided to take the job mainly for the opportunity to work on innovative projects .Ella decidió aceptar el trabajo **principalmente** por la oportunidad de trabajar en proyectos innovadores.
conclusion
[Sustantivo]

a decision reached after thoroughly considering all relevant information

conclusión

conclusión

Ex: The committee 's conclusion was to approve the new policy .La **conclusión** del comité fue aprobar la nueva política.

to lead to a particular outcome or situation

conducir a, llevar a

conducir a, llevar a

Ex: The heavy rain made for a difficult commute .La fuerte lluvia **hizo para** un viaje difícil.
reference
[Sustantivo]

a work containing useful information on a particular subject, often consulted for guidance or clarification

referencia, obra de referencia

referencia, obra de referencia

Ex: He cited the reference in his research paper .Citó la **referencia** en su artículo de investigación.
session
[Sustantivo]

a scheduled period of teaching, instruction, or learning activities conducted within a defined timeframe

sesión, clase

sesión, clase

Ex: The afternoon session began with a hands-on laboratory experiment to reinforce concepts learned earlier in the day .La **sesión** de la tarde comenzó con un experimento práctico de laboratorio para reforzar los conceptos aprendidos anteriormente en el día.

to give a short and simplified version that covers the main points of something

resumir

resumir

Ex: The journalist wrote an article to summarize the events of the protest for the newspaper .El periodista escribió un artículo para **resumir** los eventos de la protesta para el periódico.
to propose
[Verbo]

to put forward a suggestion, plan, or idea for consideration

proponer

proponer

Ex: The company 's CEO proposed a merger with a competitor , believing it would create synergies and improve market share .El CEO de la empresa **propuso** una fusión con un competidor, creyendo que crearía sinergias y mejoraría la cuota de mercado.
to regard
[Verbo]

to think about someone or something in a specified way

considerar

considerar

Ex: Employers often regard punctuality and reliability as important traits in employees .Los empleadores a menudo **consideran** la puntualidad y la fiabilidad como características importantes en los empleados.
process
[Sustantivo]

a natural prolongation or projection from a part of an organism either animal or plant

proceso, prolongación

proceso, prolongación

implication
[Sustantivo]

a possible consequence that something can bring about

insinuación

insinuación

Ex: She understood the implications of her choice to move to a new city .Ella entendió las **implicaciones** de su decisión de mudarse a una nueva ciudad.
dependent on
[Adjetivo]

being determined by conditions or circumstances that follow

dependiente de,  sujeto a

dependiente de, sujeto a

to decay
[Verbo]

to be gradually damaged or destroyed as a result of natural processes

deteriorarse

deteriorarse

Ex: The untreated metal was decaying slowly in the corrosive environment .El metal sin tratar se **descomponía** lentamente en el ambiente corrosivo.

to go or move from one place to another, often without stopping or staying for long

atravesar, pasar por

atravesar, pasar por

Ex: The parade will pass through the main street at noon .El desfile **pasará por** la calle principal al mediodía.
impoverished
[Adjetivo]

having a limited number of species or individuals within a particular ecosystem or population

empobrecido

empobrecido

Ex: The introduction of a non-native species led to an impoverished bird population , as it outcompeted and displaced indigenous avian species .La introducción de una especie no nativa llevó a una población de aves **empobrecida**, ya que compitió y desplazó a las especies aviares indígenas.
presence
[Sustantivo]

the state of being present; current existence

presencia, existencia actual

presencia, existencia actual

ecosystem
[Sustantivo]

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

ecosistema

ecosistema

Ex: Climate change poses a major threat to many fragile ecosystems.El cambio climático representa una gran amenaza para muchos **ecosistemas** frágiles.
fiber
[Sustantivo]

a thin thread or strand, especially one that is used to make fabric or rope

fibra, hilo

fibra, hilo

Ex: The artist used colorful fibers to create a intricate tapestry .El artista utilizó **fibras** coloridas para crear un tapiz intrincado.
washing
[Sustantivo]

the act of cleaning oneself, clothes, or other items using water and soap or other cleaning substances

lavado

lavado

Ex: Washing the dishes took longer than expected.**Lavar** los platos tomó más tiempo del esperado.
breakdown
[Sustantivo]

the process by which organic matter is decomposed, often by bacterial, fungal, or enzymatic action

descomposición, desintegración

descomposición, desintegración

Ex: Soil microbes drive the breakdown of agricultural residues into humus .Los microbios del suelo impulsan la **descomposición** de los residuos agrícolas en humus.
industry
[Sustantivo]

the manufacture of goods using raw materials, particularly in factories

industria

industria

Ex: The pharmaceutical industry develops medications to improve health outcomes .La **industria** farmacéutica desarrolla medicamentos para mejorar los resultados de salud.
injury
[Sustantivo]

any physical damage to a part of the body caused by an accident or attack

herida

herida

Ex: The soldier received an award for bravery after an injury in battle .El soldado recibió un premio por valentía después de una **lesión** en batalla.
food chain
[Sustantivo]

the sequence of organisms in an ecosystem where each organism serves as a source of food for the next organism in the chain

cadena alimenticia, cadena trófica

cadena alimenticia, cadena trófica

banned
[Adjetivo]

prohibited or not allowed by law, rule, or authority

prohibido,  vetado

prohibido, vetado

to complete or conduct a task, job, etc.

realizar

realizar

Ex: Before making a decision , it 's crucial to carry out a cost-benefit analysis of the proposed changes .Antes de tomar una decisión, es crucial **llevar a cabo** un análisis de costo-beneficio de los cambios propuestos.
digestive tract
[Sustantivo]

tubular passage of mucous membrane and muscle extending about 8.3 meters from mouth to anus; functions in digestion and elimination

tracto digestivo, aparato digestivo

tracto digestivo, aparato digestivo

earthworm
[Sustantivo]

a terrestrial invertebrate of the annelid family that moves through the soil and feeds on organic matter

lombriz de tierra

lombriz de tierra

topsoil
[Sustantivo]

the layer of soil on the surface

capa superficial del suelo, tierra vegetal

capa superficial del suelo, tierra vegetal

essential
[Adjetivo]

very necessary for a particular purpose or situation

esencial, imprescindible

esencial, imprescindible

Ex: Safety equipment is essential for workers in hazardous environments .El equipo de seguridad es **esencial** para los trabajadores en entornos peligrosos.
component
[Sustantivo]

a part that combines with others to form a larger whole, often separable and functional within a system

componente

componente

Ex: The software requires several components to run smoothly .El software requiere varios **componentes** para funcionar sin problemas.
nutrient
[Sustantivo]

a chemical element or inorganic compound that green plants absorb and incorporate into their organic molecules to support growth and metabolism

nutriente, sustancia nutritiva

nutriente, sustancia nutritiva

thereby
[Adverbio]

used to indicate how something is achieved or the result of an action

así

así

Ex: They planted more trees , thereby contributing to the environmental conservation efforts .Plantaron más árboles, **contribuyendo así** a los esfuerzos de conservación del medio ambiente.
fertile
[Adjetivo]

(of land or soil) able to produce crops or plants well

fértil

fértil

Ex: The fertile delta of the Ganges River in India provides vital nutrients for rice cultivation .El delta **fértil** del río Ganges en la India proporciona nutrientes vitales para el cultivo de arroz.
to set out
[Verbo]

to begin doing something in order to reach a goal

emprender, ponerse en marcha

emprender, ponerse en marcha

Ex: Our team set out on a quest to explore innovative solutions to common problems .Nuestro equipo **se embarcó** en una búsqueda para explorar soluciones innovadoras a problemas comunes.
subsequent
[Adjetivo]

occurring or coming after something else

subsiguiente

subsiguiente

Ex: She completed the first draft and made subsequent revisions to improve the manuscript .Ella completó el primer borrador e hizo revisiones **posteriores** para mejorar el manuscrito.
ingestion
[Sustantivo]

the process of taking food into the body through the mouth (as by eating)

ingestión, consumo

ingestión, consumo

growth
[Sustantivo]

vegetation that has grown

crecimiento,  vegetación

crecimiento, vegetación

to place
[Verbo]

to put or cause someone to be in a particular position or location, especially for a specific purpose or function

colocar

colocar

Ex: Police placed him under arrest for vandalism .La policía lo **puso** bajo arresto por vandalismo.
perennial
[Adjetivo]

(of plants) lasting for several years, often returning and flowering repeatedly during its life cycle

perenne, vivaz

perenne, vivaz

Ex: The garden featured a variety of perennial plants that added color and vibrancy year after year .El jardín presentaba una variedad de plantas **perennes** que añadían color y vitalidad año tras año.
rye grass
[Sustantivo]

any of several annual or perennial Eurasian grasses

raigrás, ballico

raigrás, ballico

polylactic acid
[Sustantivo]

a plastic made from natural plants like corn or sugar, often used for bottles, containers, or 3D printing because it is light, safe, and breaks down faster than regular plastic

ácido poliláctico, PLA

ácido poliláctico, PLA

Ex: Polylactic acid breaks down faster than normal plastic .El **ácido poliláctico** se descompone más rápido que el plástico normal.

a strong, durable plastic often used for making containers, bottles, and pipes because it is resistant to chemicals and can withstand high temperatures

polietileno de alta densidad, PEAD

polietileno de alta densidad, PEAD

Ex: The container is made of high-density polyethylene for extra strength .El contenedor está hecho de **polietileno de alta densidad** para mayor resistencia.
Cambridge IELTS 19 - Académico
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