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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic - Prueba 3 - Audición - Parte 4 (2)

Aprende vocabulario de la segunda parte del Cambridge IELTS 19 Academic, Test 3 Listening Part 4, con palabras y expresiones útiles de esta sección.

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
biodegradable
biodegradable
[Adjetivo]

(of an object) able to be broken down by living organisms such as bacteria, which is then safe for the environment

biodegradable

biodegradable

Ex: Biodegradable paper products, such as napkins and plates, decompose quickly when exposed to moisture and microbes. 
conventional
conventional
[Adjetivo]

generally accepted and followed by many people

convencional

convencional

Ex: Sending thank-you cards after receiving gifts is considered conventional etiquette. 

Enviar tarjetas de agradecimiento después de recibir regalos se considera una etiqueta convencional.

to ingest
to ingest
[Verbo]

to take food, drink, or another substance into the body by swallowing or absorbing it

ingerir, absorber

ingerir, absorber

Ex: The doctor advised the patient to ingest the prescribed medication with a full glass of water. 

El médico le aconsejó al paciente que ingiera el medicamento recetado con un vaso lleno de agua.

to [lose] weight

to reduce one's body mass or overall body weight

Ex: He gradually lost weight through a combination of portion control and regular exercise. 
rapidly
rapidly
[Adverbio]

in a way that is very quick and often unexpected

rápidamente

rápidamente

Ex: The athlete ran rapidly to break the record. 

El atleta corrió rápidamente para romper el récord.

seed
seed
[Sustantivo]

a small living part of a plant that when put in the ground, grows into a new one

semilla, simiente

semilla, simiente

Ex: Some plants, like dandelions, disperse their seeds through the wind, allowing them to spread far and wide. 
to germinate

to start to grow, producing buds or branches

germinar

germinar

Ex: To germinate, these desert plants require a specific temperature and amount of rainfall. 

Para germinar, estas plantas desérticas requieren una temperatura y una cantidad de lluvia específicas.

to conclude

to draw a logical inference or outcome based on established premises or evidence

concluir

concluir

Ex: After reviewing the historical data, historians concluded that the climate significantly influenced societal changes. 
unable
unable
[Adjetivo]

being incapable of or lacking the skill, means, etc. necessary for doing something

incapaz

incapaz

Ex: He felt frustrated and unable to communicate his ideas effectively. 

Se sentía frustrado y incapaz de comunicar sus ideas efectivamente.

role
role
[Sustantivo]

what something is used for

rol, función

rol, función

Ex: The role of the software is to organize and store data. 
to attribute

to think or say that something is caused by a certain thing

atribuir

atribuir

Ex: The teacher attributed the students' progress to their dedication. 
mainly
mainly
[Adverbio]

more than any other thing

principalmente

principalmente

Ex: The diet plan focuses mainly on incorporating whole foods and avoiding processed items. 

El plan de dieta se centra principalmente en incorporar alimentos integrales y evitar los productos procesados.

conclusion
conclusion
[Sustantivo]

a decision reached after thoroughly considering all relevant information

conclusión

conclusión

Ex: The scientist's conclusion was based on years of research and data analysis. 
to make for

to lead to a particular outcome or situation

conducir a, llevar a

conducir a, llevar a

Ex: Her decision to quit her job made for a lot of stress in her life. 

Su decisión de dejar su trabajo llevó a mucho estrés en su vida.

reference
reference
[Sustantivo]

a work containing useful information on a particular subject, often consulted for guidance or clarification

referencia, obra de referencia

referencia, obra de referencia

Ex: I found the solution in the reference. 
session
session
[Sustantivo]

a scheduled period of teaching, instruction, or learning activities conducted within a defined timeframe

sesión, clase

sesión, clase

Ex: Students actively participated in discussions and group activities throughout the session. 
to summarize

to give a short and simplified version that covers the main points of something

resumir

resumir

Ex: The presenter used bullet points to summarize the key points of the presentation for the audience. 
to propose
to propose
[Verbo]

to put forward a suggestion, plan, or idea for consideration

proponer

proponer

Ex: She proposed a topic for her research project, hoping to investigate the relationship between social media usage and mental health. 
to regard
to regard
[Verbo]

to think about someone or something in a specified way

considerar

considerar

Ex: In his eyes, she is regarded as a trustworthy friend. 
process
process
[Sustantivo]

a natural extension or projection from a part of an animal or plant organism

apófisis, proceso

apófisis, proceso

Ex: Leaf processes vary in shape among species. 
implication
implication
[Sustantivo]

a possible consequence that something can bring about

insinuación

insinuación

Ex: The report highlighted the implications of climate change for future generations. 
dependent on
dependent on
[Adjetivo]

being determined by conditions or circumstances that follow

dependiente de,  sujeto a

dependiente de, sujeto a

to decay
to decay
[Verbo]

to rot or break down gradually through natural processes

deteriorarse

deteriorarse

Ex: Food decays more slowly when it is refrigerated. 
to pass through

to go or move from one place to another, often without stopping or staying for long

atravesar, pasar por

atravesar, pasar por

Ex: We passed through a tunnel on our way to the coast. 

Pasamos por un túnel en nuestro camino a la costa.

impoverished
impoverished
[Adjetivo]

having a limited number of species or individuals within a particular ecosystem or population

empobrecido

empobrecido

Ex: The overuse of herbicides in suburban lawns contributed to an impoverished insect ecosystem, affecting bees, butterflies, and other pollinators. 

El uso excesivo de herbicidas en los céspedes suburbanos contribuyó a un ecosistema de insectos empobrecido, afectando a abejas, mariposas y otros polinizadores.

presence
presence
[Sustantivo]

the state or fact of existing or occurring somewhere

presencia, existencia

presencia, existencia

Ex: The presence of smoke suggested a nearby fire. 
ecosystem
ecosystem
[Sustantivo]

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

ecosistema

ecosistema

Ex: Human activities like deforestation can disrupt fragile ecosystems and lead to biodiversity loss. 

Las actividades humanas como la deforestación pueden alterar los frágiles ecosistemas y provocar la pérdida de biodiversidad.

fiber
fiber
[Sustantivo]

a thin, threadlike strand of natural or synthetic material, especially one used to make fabric, rope, or similar products

fibra,  filamento

fibra, filamento

Ex: Emma found a loose fiber sticking out of the carpet. 
washing
washing
[Sustantivo]

the act or process of cleaning something with water and usually soap or another cleaning substance

lavado

lavado

Ex: Emma's hands were sore from repeated washing. 
breakdown
breakdown
[Sustantivo]

the process by which organic material is chemically or biologically decomposed into simpler substances

descomposición

descomposición

Ex: Enzymes speed up the breakdown of proteins during digestion. 
industry
industry
[Sustantivo]

the manufacture of goods using raw materials, particularly in factories

industria

industria

Ex: The technology industry is known for rapid innovation and advancements. 
injury
injury
[Sustantivo]

any physical damage to a part of the body caused by an accident or attack

herida

herida

Ex: She's been doing exercises to heal her shoulder injury. 
food chain
food chain
[Sustantivo]

a system in nature where animals and plants depend on each other for food

cadena alimentaria, cadena trófica

cadena alimentaria, cadena trófica

Ex: Pollution can damage the food chain and harm many species. 

La contaminación puede dañar la cadena alimentaria y perjudicar a muchas especies.

banned
banned
[Adjetivo]

prohibited or not allowed by law, rule, or authority

prohibido,  vetado

prohibido, vetado

to carry out

to complete or conduct a task, job, etc.

llevar a cabo, realizar una tarea o trabajo

llevar a cabo, realizar una tarea o trabajo

Ex: The detective was assigned to carry out the investigation into the mysterious disappearance. 

Al detective se le asignó llevar a cabo la investigación sobre la desaparición misteriosa.

digestive tract
digestive tract
[Sustantivo]

tubular passage of mucous membrane and muscle extending about 8.3 meters from mouth to anus; functions in digestion and elimination

tracto digestivo, aparato digestivo

tracto digestivo, aparato digestivo

earthworm
earthworm
[Sustantivo]

a terrestrial invertebrate of the annelid family that moves through the soil and feeds on organic matter

lombriz de tierra

lombriz de tierra

topsoil
topsoil
[Sustantivo]

the layer of soil on the surface

capa superficial del suelo, tierra vegetal

capa superficial del suelo, tierra vegetal

essential
essential
[Adjetivo]

very necessary for a particular purpose or situation

esencial, imprescindible

esencial, imprescindible

Ex: Regular exercise is essential for maintaining physical fitness and health. 
component
component
[Sustantivo]

a part that combines with others to form a larger whole, often separable and functional within a system

componente

componente

Ex: This component is responsible for the power supply. 
nutrient
nutrient
[Sustantivo]

a chemical element or inorganic compound that green plants absorb and incorporate into their organic molecules to support growth and metabolism

nutriente, sustancia nutritiva

nutriente, sustancia nutritiva

Ex: After soil analysis indicated low phosphorus availability, the farmer applied a phosphate-rich nutrient amendment before planting corn. 

Después de que el análisis del suelo indicó una baja disponibilidad de fósforo, el agricultor aplicó una enmienda rica en nutrientes fosfatados antes de plantar maíz.

thereby
thereby
[Adverbio]

used to indicate how something is achieved or the result of an action

así

así

Ex: He invested in professional development, thereby enhancing his career prospects. 

Invirtió en desarrollo profesional, así mejorando sus perspectivas de carrera.

fertile
fertile
[Adjetivo]

(of land or soil) able to produce crops or plants well

fértil

fértil

Ex: The ancient civilizations settled near fertile river valleys, where they could grow crops and sustain large populations. 

Las antiguas civilizaciones se asentaron cerca de valles fluviales fértiles, donde podían cultivar y mantener a grandes poblaciones.

to set out
to set out
[Verbo]

to begin doing something in order to reach a goal

emprender, ponerse en marcha

emprender, ponerse en marcha

Ex: The company set out on a mission to reduce its carbon footprint in the industry. 

La empresa se embarcó en una misión para reducir su huella de carbono en la industria.

subsequent
subsequent
[Adjetivo]

occurring or coming after something else

subsiguiente

subsiguiente

Ex: He faced subsequent challenges after recovering from the initial setback. 

Enfrentó desafíos posteriores después de recuperarse del revés inicial.

ingestion
ingestion
[Sustantivo]

the process of taking food into the body through the mouth (as by eating)

ingestión, consumo

ingestión, consumo

growth
growth
[Sustantivo]

vegetation that has grown

crecimiento,  vegetación

crecimiento, vegetación

Ex: Workers cleared the heavy growth around the fence. 
to place
to place
[Verbo]

to put or cause someone to be in a particular position or location, especially for a specific purpose or function

colocar

colocar

Ex: The company placed the project on hold until additional funding could be secured. 
perennial
perennial
[Adjetivo]

(of plants) lasting for several years, often returning and flowering repeatedly during its life cycle

perenne, vivaz

perenne, vivaz

Ex: Cow parsley is a common perennial that adds beauty to wildflower meadows. 

La perifollo es una planta perenne común que añade belleza a los prados de flores silvestres.

rye grass
rye grass
[Sustantivo]

any of several annual or perennial Eurasian grasses

raigrás, ballico

raigrás, ballico

polylactic acid
polylactic acid
[Sustantivo]

a plastic made from natural plants like corn or sugar, often used for bottles, containers, or 3D printing because it is light, safe, and breaks down faster than regular plastic

ácido poliláctico, PLA

ácido poliláctico, PLA

Ex: Some food containers are made of polylactic acid. 

Algunos envases de alimentos están hechos de ácido poliláctico.

high-density polyethylene

a strong, durable plastic often used for making containers, bottles, and pipes because it is resistant to chemicals and can withstand high temperatures

polietileno de alta densidad, PEAD

polietileno de alta densidad, PEAD

Ex: Some toys are made using high-density polyethylene. 

Algunos juguetes están hechos con polietileno de alta densidad.

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