Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic - Prueba 3 - Audición - Parte 4 (2)
Aprende vocabulario de la segunda parte del Cambridge IELTS 19 Academic, Test 3 Listening Part 4, con palabras y expresiones útiles de esta sección.
Revisión
Tarjetas de memoria
formas
Ortografía
Cuestionario
(of an object) able to be broken down by living organisms such as bacteria, which is then safe for the environment

biodegradable
generally accepted and followed by many people

convencional
Enviar tarjetas de agradecimiento después de recibir regalos se considera una etiqueta convencional.
to take food, drink, or another substance into the body by swallowing or absorbing it

ingerir, absorber
El médico le aconsejó al paciente que ingiera el medicamento recetado con un vaso lleno de agua.
to reduce one's body mass or overall body weight
in a way that is very quick and often unexpected

rápidamente
El atleta corrió rápidamente para romper el récord.
a small living part of a plant that when put in the ground, grows into a new one

semilla, simiente
to start to grow, producing buds or branches

germinar
Para germinar, estas plantas desérticas requieren una temperatura y una cantidad de lluvia específicas.
to draw a logical inference or outcome based on established premises or evidence

concluir
being incapable of or lacking the skill, means, etc. necessary for doing something

incapaz
Se sentía frustrado y incapaz de comunicar sus ideas efectivamente.
what something is used for

rol, función
to think or say that something is caused by a certain thing

atribuir
more than any other thing

principalmente
El plan de dieta se centra principalmente en incorporar alimentos integrales y evitar los productos procesados.
a decision reached after thoroughly considering all relevant information

conclusión
to lead to a particular outcome or situation

conducir a, llevar a
Su decisión de dejar su trabajo llevó a mucho estrés en su vida.
a work containing useful information on a particular subject, often consulted for guidance or clarification

referencia, obra de referencia
a scheduled period of teaching, instruction, or learning activities conducted within a defined timeframe

sesión, clase
to give a short and simplified version that covers the main points of something

resumir
to put forward a suggestion, plan, or idea for consideration

proponer
to think about someone or something in a specified way

considerar
a natural extension or projection from a part of an animal or plant organism

apófisis, proceso
a possible consequence that something can bring about

insinuación
being determined by conditions or circumstances that follow

dependiente de, sujeto a
to rot or break down gradually through natural processes

deteriorarse
to go or move from one place to another, often without stopping or staying for long

atravesar, pasar por
Pasamos por un túnel en nuestro camino a la costa.
having a limited number of species or individuals within a particular ecosystem or population

empobrecido
El uso excesivo de herbicidas en los céspedes suburbanos contribuyó a un ecosistema de insectos empobrecido, afectando a abejas, mariposas y otros polinizadores.
the state or fact of existing or occurring somewhere

presencia, existencia
a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

ecosistema
Las actividades humanas como la deforestación pueden alterar los frágiles ecosistemas y provocar la pérdida de biodiversidad.
a thin, threadlike strand of natural or synthetic material, especially one used to make fabric, rope, or similar products

fibra, filamento
the act or process of cleaning something with water and usually soap or another cleaning substance

lavado
the process by which organic material is chemically or biologically decomposed into simpler substances

descomposición
the manufacture of goods using raw materials, particularly in factories

industria
any physical damage to a part of the body caused by an accident or attack

herida
a system in nature where animals and plants depend on each other for food

cadena alimentaria, cadena trófica
La contaminación puede dañar la cadena alimentaria y perjudicar a muchas especies.
to complete or conduct a task, job, etc.

llevar a cabo, realizar una tarea o trabajo
Al detective se le asignó llevar a cabo la investigación sobre la desaparición misteriosa.
tubular passage of mucous membrane and muscle extending about 8.3 meters from mouth to anus; functions in digestion and elimination

tracto digestivo, aparato digestivo
a terrestrial invertebrate of the annelid family that moves through the soil and feeds on organic matter

lombriz de tierra
very necessary for a particular purpose or situation

esencial, imprescindible
a part that combines with others to form a larger whole, often separable and functional within a system

componente
a chemical element or inorganic compound that green plants absorb and incorporate into their organic molecules to support growth and metabolism

nutriente, sustancia nutritiva
Después de que el análisis del suelo indicó una baja disponibilidad de fósforo, el agricultor aplicó una enmienda rica en nutrientes fosfatados antes de plantar maíz.
used to indicate how something is achieved or the result of an action

así
Invirtió en desarrollo profesional, así mejorando sus perspectivas de carrera.
(of land or soil) able to produce crops or plants well

fértil
Las antiguas civilizaciones se asentaron cerca de valles fluviales fértiles, donde podían cultivar y mantener a grandes poblaciones.
to begin doing something in order to reach a goal

emprender, ponerse en marcha
La empresa se embarcó en una misión para reducir su huella de carbono en la industria.
occurring or coming after something else

subsiguiente
Enfrentó desafíos posteriores después de recuperarse del revés inicial.
the process of taking food into the body through the mouth (as by eating)

ingestión, consumo
vegetation that has grown

crecimiento, vegetación
to put or cause someone to be in a particular position or location, especially for a specific purpose or function

colocar
(of plants) lasting for several years, often returning and flowering repeatedly during its life cycle

perenne, vivaz
La perifollo es una planta perenne común que añade belleza a los prados de flores silvestres.
a plastic made from natural plants like corn or sugar, often used for bottles, containers, or 3D printing because it is light, safe, and breaks down faster than regular plastic

ácido poliláctico, PLA
Algunos envases de alimentos están hechos de ácido poliláctico.
a strong, durable plastic often used for making containers, bottles, and pipes because it is resistant to chemicals and can withstand high temperatures

polietileno de alta densidad, PEAD
Algunos juguetes están hechos con polietileno de alta densidad.
