Cambridge IELTS 19 - Học thuật - Bài kiểm tra 3 - Nghe - Phần 4 (2)
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Đố vui
(of an object) able to be broken down by living organisms such as bacteria, which is then safe for the environment

có thể phân hủy sinh học
generally accepted and followed by many people

thông thường, truyền thống
to take food, drink, or another substance into the body by swallowing or absorbing it

nuốt, hấp thụ
to reduce one's body mass or overall body weight
in a way that is very quick and often unexpected

nhanh chóng, một cách nhanh chóng
a small living part of a plant that when put in the ground, grows into a new one

hạt giống, mầm
to start to grow, producing buds or branches

nảy mầm, đâm chồi
to draw a logical inference or outcome based on established premises or evidence

kết luận, suy ra
being incapable of or lacking the skill, means, etc. necessary for doing something

không thể, bất lực
to think or say that something is caused by a certain thing

quy cho, gán cho
more than any other thing

chủ yếu, chính là
a decision reached after thoroughly considering all relevant information

kết luận, quyết định
to lead to a particular outcome or situation

dẫn đến, kết thúc ở
a work containing useful information on a particular subject, often consulted for guidance or clarification

tham khảo, tài liệu tham khảo
a scheduled period of teaching, instruction, or learning activities conducted within a defined timeframe

buổi học, phiên
to give a short and simplified version that covers the main points of something

tóm tắt, tổng hợp
to put forward a suggestion, plan, or idea for consideration

đề xuất, kiến nghị
to think about someone or something in a specified way

coi trọng, đánh giá
a natural prolongation or projection from a part of an organism either animal or plant

quá trình, phần nhô ra
a possible consequence that something can bring about

hàm ý, hậu quả
being determined by conditions or circumstances that follow

phụ thuộc vào, chịu ảnh hưởng bởi
to be gradually damaged or destroyed as a result of natural processes

phân hủy, mục nát
to go or move from one place to another, often without stopping or staying for long

đi qua, lướt qua
having a limited number of species or individuals within a particular ecosystem or population

nghèo nàn, suy giảm
a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

hệ sinh thái, hệ thống sinh thái
a thin thread or strand, especially one that is used to make fabric or rope

sợi, xơ
the act of cleaning oneself, clothes, or other items using water and soap or other cleaning substances

giặt giũ, rửa
the process by which organic matter is decomposed, often by bacterial, fungal, or enzymatic action

phân hủy, phân rã
the manufacture of goods using raw materials, particularly in factories

ngành công nghiệp
any physical damage to a part of the body caused by an accident or attack

chấn thương, vết thương
the sequence of organisms in an ecosystem where each organism serves as a source of food for the next organism in the chain

chuỗi thức ăn, mạng lưới dinh dưỡng
to complete or conduct a task, job, etc.

thực hiện, tiến hành
tubular passage of mucous membrane and muscle extending about 8.3 meters from mouth to anus; functions in digestion and elimination

ống tiêu hóa, hệ tiêu hóa
a terrestrial invertebrate of the annelid family that moves through the soil and feeds on organic matter

giun đất, trùn đất
very necessary for a particular purpose or situation

thiết yếu, cần thiết
a part that combines with others to form a larger whole, often separable and functional within a system

thành phần, bộ phận
a chemical element or inorganic compound that green plants absorb and incorporate into their organic molecules to support growth and metabolism

chất dinh dưỡng, dưỡng chất
used to indicate how something is achieved or the result of an action

do đó, nhờ vậy
(of land or soil) able to produce crops or plants well

màu mỡ
to begin doing something in order to reach a goal

bắt đầu, khởi hành
occurring or coming after something else

tiếp theo, kế tiếp
the process of taking food into the body through the mouth (as by eating)

sự hấp thụ, sự tiêu thụ
to put or cause someone to be in a particular position or location, especially for a specific purpose or function

đặt
(of plants) lasting for several years, often returning and flowering repeatedly during its life cycle

lâu năm, thường xuyên
a plastic made from natural plants like corn or sugar, often used for bottles, containers, or 3D printing because it is light, safe, and breaks down faster than regular plastic

axit polylactic, PLA
a strong, durable plastic often used for making containers, bottles, and pipes because it is resistant to chemicals and can withstand high temperatures

polyethylene mật độ cao, HDPE
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