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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic - Test 3 - Ascultare - Partea 4 (2)

Aici puteți găsi vocabularul din Testul 3 - Ascultare - Partea 4 (2) din manualul Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic, pentru a vă ajuta să vă pregătiți pentru examenul IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
biodegradable
biodegradable
[adjectiv]

(of an object) able to be broken down by living organisms such as bacteria, which is then safe for the environment

biodegradabil

biodegradabil

Ex: Biodegradable food waste can be composted and turned into nutrient-rich soil. 
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conventional
conventional
[adjectiv]

generally accepted and followed by many people

convențional, tradițional

convențional, tradițional

Ex: In many cultures, it is conventional for brides to wear white dresses on their wedding day. 
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to ingest
to ingest
[verb]

to take food, drink, or another substance into the body by swallowing or absorbing it

înghiți, absorbi

înghiți, absorbi

Ex: Animals often ingest various plants and herbs as part of their diet in the wild. 
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to [lose] weight

to reduce one's body mass or overall body weight

Ex: She decided to adopt a healthier diet and exercise routine to lose weight. 
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rapidly
rapidly
[adverb]

in a way that is very quick and often unexpected

rapid, cu viteză

rapid, cu viteză

Ex: The river flowed rapidly after heavy rainfall. 
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seed
seed
[substantiv]

a small living part of a plant that when put in the ground, grows into a new one

sămânță, grăunte

sămânță, grăunte

Ex: The gardener carefully planted seeds in the fertile soil, eager to watch them grow into vibrant flowers. 
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to germinate

to start to grow, producing buds or branches

germina, încolți

germina, încolți

Ex: After a few days in the moist soil, the seeds began to germinate. 
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to conclude

to draw a logical inference or outcome based on established premises or evidence

concluziona,  deduce

concluziona, deduce

Ex: From the patterns observed in the data, researchers concluded that more training would enhance employee performance. 
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unable
unable
[adjectiv]

being incapable of or lacking the skill, means, etc. necessary for doing something

incapabil, neavând posibilitatea

incapabil, neavând posibilitatea

Ex: She was unable to attend the meeting due to a scheduling conflict. 
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role
role
[substantiv]

what something is used for

rol, funcție

rol, funcție

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to attribute

to think or say that something is caused by a certain thing

atribui, imputa

atribui, imputa

Ex: Scientists attribute climate change to human activity. 
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mainly
mainly
[adverb]

more than any other thing

în principal, mai ales

în principal, mai ales

Ex: The event was mainly attended by professionals from the tech industry. 
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conclusion
conclusion
[substantiv]

a decision reached after thoroughly considering all relevant information

concluzie, decizie

concluzie, decizie

Ex: After reviewing all the evidence, the jury reached a conclusion. 
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to make for

to lead to a particular outcome or situation

duce la, rezulta in

duce la, rezulta in

Ex: A lack of trust makes for a shaky foundation in any relationship. 
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reference
reference
[substantiv]

a work containing useful information on a particular subject, often consulted for guidance or clarification

referință, lucrare de referință

referință, lucrare de referință

Ex: Please check the reference for additional information. 
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session
session
[substantiv]

a scheduled period of teaching, instruction, or learning activities conducted within a defined timeframe

sesiune, lecție

sesiune, lecție

Ex: The morning session consisted of three classes, including mathematics, science, and English. 
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to summarize

to give a short and simplified version that covers the main points of something

rezuma, sintetiza

rezuma, sintetiza

Ex: After reading the lengthy report, she asked her colleague to summarize the main findings for her. 
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to propose

to put forward a suggestion, plan, or idea for consideration

a propune, a sugera

a propune, a sugera

Ex: He proposed a new strategy for increasing productivity during the team meeting, outlining specific steps for implementation. 
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to regard
to regard
[verb]

to think about someone or something in a specified way

considera, aprecia

considera, aprecia

Ex: She regards her colleagues as valuable contributors to the team. 
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process
process
[substantiv]

a natural extension or projection from a part of an animal or plant organism

apofiză, proces

apofiză, proces

Ex: The spinal process provides attachment for muscles. 
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implication
implication
[substantiv]

a possible consequence that something can bring about

implicație,  consecință

implicație, consecință

Ex: His decision to cut costs has serious implications for employee morale. 
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dependent on
dependent on
[adjectiv]

being determined by conditions or circumstances that follow

dependent de,  supus

dependent de, supus

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to decay
to decay
[verb]

to be gradually damaged or destroyed as a result of natural processes

a se descompune, a putrezi

a se descompune, a putrezi

Ex: Wood can decay if left untreated and exposed to moisture. 
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to pass through

to go or move from one place to another, often without stopping or staying for long

a trece prin, a traversa

a trece prin, a traversa

Ex: On our road trip, we passed through several small towns. 
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impoverished
impoverished
[adjectiv]

having a limited number of species or individuals within a particular ecosystem or population

sărac, redus

sărac, redus

Ex: Pollution in the river resulted in an impoverished aquatic ecosystem, causing a decline in the number and variety of fish and other aquatic organisms. 
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presence
presence
[substantiv]

the state of being present; current existence

prezență, existența actuală

prezență, existența actuală

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ecosystem
ecosystem
[substantiv]

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

ecosistem, sistem ecologic

ecosistem, sistem ecologic

Ex: Coral reefs are diverse ecosystems that support a wide range of marine life. 
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fiber
fiber
[substantiv]

a thin thread or strand, especially one that is used to make fabric or rope

fibră, fir

fibră, fir

Ex: The fiber of the cotton plant is spun into thread to make soft, breathable fabrics. 
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washing
washing
[substantiv]

the act of cleaning oneself, clothes, or other items using water and soap or other cleaning substances

spălare, rufe de spălat

spălare, rufe de spălat

Ex: She finished the washing before breakfast. 
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breakdown
breakdown
[substantiv]

the process by which organic matter is decomposed, often by bacterial, fungal, or enzymatic action

descompunere, degradare

descompunere, degradare

Ex: The breakdown of leaf litter by fungi returns nutrients to the soil each autumn. 
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industry
industry
[substantiv]

the manufacture of goods using raw materials, particularly in factories

industrie

industrie

Ex: The automotive industry is a major contributor to the national economy. 
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injury
injury
[substantiv]

any physical damage to a part of the body caused by an accident or attack

rană, leziune

rană, leziune

Ex: After the attack, she had a serious head injury. 
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food chain
food chain
[substantiv]

a system in nature where animals and plants depend on each other for food

lanț alimentar, rețea trofică

lanț alimentar, rețea trofică

Ex: The lion is at the top of the food chain in the savannah. 
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banned
banned
[adjectiv]

prohibited or not allowed by law, rule, or authority

interzis,  interzice

interzis, interzice

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to carry out

to complete or conduct a task, job, etc.

efectua, realiza

efectua, realiza

Ex: The research team will carry out experiments to test the hypothesis and gather data. 
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digestive tract
digestive tract
[substantiv]

tubular passage of mucous membrane and muscle extending about 8.3 meters from mouth to anus; functions in digestion and elimination

tract digestiv, sistem digestiv

tract digestiv, sistem digestiv

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earthworm
earthworm
[substantiv]

a terrestrial invertebrate of the annelid family that moves through the soil and feeds on organic matter

râmă, vierme de pământ

râmă, vierme de pământ

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topsoil
topsoil
[substantiv]

the layer of soil on the surface

stratul superficial al solului, pământ vegetal

stratul superficial al solului, pământ vegetal

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essential
essential
[adjectiv]

very necessary for a particular purpose or situation

esențial, indispensabil

esențial, indispensabil

Ex: Adequate nutrition is essential for overall health and well-being. 
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component
component
[substantiv]

a part that combines with others to form a larger whole, often separable and functional within a system

component, element

component, element

Ex: The motherboard is a key component of a computer. 
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nutrient
nutrient
[substantiv]

a chemical element or inorganic compound that green plants absorb and incorporate into their organic molecules to support growth and metabolism

nutrient, substanță nutritivă

nutrient, substanță nutritivă

Ex: In hydroponic systems, growers routinely adjust the nutrient solution's nitrogen and potassium levels to maximize lettuce production. 
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thereby
thereby
[adverb]

used to indicate how something is achieved or the result of an action

astfel, prin urmare

astfel, prin urmare

Ex: She followed a healthy diet, thereby improving her overall well-being. 
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fertile
fertile
[adjectiv]

(of land or soil) able to produce crops or plants well

fertil

fertil

Ex: The fertile soil in the valley yielded abundant harvests of wheat and corn each year. 
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to set out

to begin doing something in order to reach a goal

a porni, a începe

a porni, a începe

Ex: The research team set out to discover groundbreaking findings in their field. 
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subsequent
subsequent
[adjectiv]

occurring or coming after something else

ulterior, următor

ulterior, următor

Ex: The subsequent chapters of the book delve deeper into the protagonist's journey. 
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ingestion
ingestion
[substantiv]

the process of taking food into the body through the mouth (as by eating)

ingestie, consum

ingestie, consum

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growth
growth
[substantiv]

vegetation that has grown

creștere,  vegetație

creștere, vegetație

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to place
to place
[verb]

to put or cause someone to be in a particular position or location, especially for a specific purpose or function

așeza

așeza

Ex: The manager placed the new employees on probation until they completed their training. 
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perennial
perennial
[adjectiv]

(of plants) lasting for several years, often returning and flowering repeatedly during its life cycle

peren, veșnic

peren, veșnic

Ex: The gardener chose perennial flowers to ensure vibrant blooms each spring. 
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rye grass
rye grass
[substantiv]

any of several annual or perennial Eurasian grasses

raigras, iarbă europeană

raigras, iarbă europeană

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polylactic acid
polylactic acid
[substantiv]

a plastic made from natural plants like corn or sugar, often used for bottles, containers, or 3D printing because it is light, safe, and breaks down faster than regular plastic

acid polilactic, PLA

acid polilactic, PLA

Ex: This bottle is made from polylactic acid. 
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high-density polyethylene

a strong, durable plastic often used for making containers, bottles, and pipes because it is resistant to chemicals and can withstand high temperatures

polietilenă de înaltă densitate, HDPE

polietilenă de înaltă densitate, HDPE

Ex: This milk jug is made from high-density polyethylene. 
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