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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic - Teste 3 - Audição - Parte 4 (2)

Aprenda vocabulário da segunda parte do Cambridge IELTS 19 Academic, Test 3 Listening Part 4, com palavras e expressões úteis desta seção.

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
biodegradable
biodegradable
[adjetivo]

(of an object) able to be broken down by living organisms such as bacteria, which is then safe for the environment

biodegradável

biodegradável

Ex: Certain detergents and cleaning products are formulated with biodegradable ingredients to minimize environmental impact. 
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conventional
conventional
[adjetivo]

generally accepted and followed by many people

convencional, tradicional

convencional, tradicional

Ex: In some cultures, it's conventional to remove shoes before entering someone's home. 

Em algumas culturas, é convencional tirar os sapatos antes de entrar na casa de alguém.

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to ingest
to ingest
[verbo]

to take food, drink, or another substance into the body by swallowing or absorbing it

ingerir, absorver

ingerir, absorver

Ex: During the experiment, participants ingested a controlled amount of the test substance to measure its effects. 

Durante o experimento, os participantes ingeriram uma quantidade controlada da substância de teste para medir seus efeitos.

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to [lose] weight

to reduce one's body mass or overall body weight

Ex: Many people set New Year's resolutions to lose weight and maintain a healthy lifestyle. 
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rapidly
rapidly
[advérbio]

in a way that is very quick and often unexpected

rapidamente, a toda velocidade

rapidamente, a toda velocidade

Ex: She rapidly finished her homework before dinner. 

Ela terminou rapidamente seu dever de casa antes do jantar.

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seed
seed
[substantivo]

a small living part of a plant that when put in the ground, grows into a new one

semente, grão

semente, grão

Ex: Plant the seeds about an inch deep in the soil. 
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to germinate

to start to grow, producing buds or branches

germinar, brotar

germinar, brotar

Ex: To germinate, these desert plants require a specific temperature and amount of rainfall. 

Para germinar, essas plantas desérticas requerem uma temperatura e quantidade de chuva específicas.

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to conclude

to draw a logical inference or outcome based on established premises or evidence

concluir,  deduzir

concluir, deduzir

Ex: After reviewing the historical data, historians concluded that the climate significantly influenced societal changes. 
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unable
unable
[adjetivo]

being incapable of or lacking the skill, means, etc. necessary for doing something

incapaz, impossibilitado

incapaz, impossibilitado

Ex: She apologized for being unable to fulfill her promise due to unforeseen circumstances. 

Ela pediu desculpas por não conseguir cumprir sua promessa devido a circunstâncias imprevistas.

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role
role
[substantivo]

what something is used for

papel, função

papel, função

Ex: The committee examined the role of technology in modern education. 
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to attribute

to think or say that something is caused by a certain thing

atribuir, imputar

atribuir, imputar

Ex: The teacher attributed the students' progress to their dedication. 
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mainly
mainly
[advérbio]

more than any other thing

principalmente, sobretudo

principalmente, sobretudo

Ex: She decided to take the job mainly for the opportunity to work on innovative projects. 

Ela decidiu aceitar o emprego principalmente pela oportunidade de trabalhar em projetos inovadores.

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conclusion
conclusion
[substantivo]

a decision reached after thoroughly considering all relevant information

conclusão, decisão

conclusão, decisão

Ex: The scientist's conclusion was based on years of research and data analysis. 
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to make for

to lead to a particular outcome or situation

levar a, resultar em

levar a, resultar em

Ex: The heavy rain made for a difficult commute. 

A chuva forte resultou em um trajeto difícil.

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reference
reference
[substantivo]

a work containing useful information on a particular subject, often consulted for guidance or clarification

referência, obra de referência

referência, obra de referência

Ex: I found the solution in the reference. 
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session
session
[substantivo]

a scheduled period of teaching, instruction, or learning activities conducted within a defined timeframe

sessão, aula

sessão, aula

Ex: Students actively participated in discussions and group activities throughout the session. 
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to summarize

to give a short and simplified version that covers the main points of something

resumir, sintetizar

resumir, sintetizar

Ex: The presenter used bullet points to summarize the key points of the presentation for the audience. 
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to propose
to propose
[verbo]

to put forward a suggestion, plan, or idea for consideration

propor, sugerir

propor, sugerir

Ex: She proposed a topic for her research project, hoping to investigate the relationship between social media usage and mental health. 
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to regard
to regard
[verbo]

to think about someone or something in a specified way

considerar, estimar

considerar, estimar

Ex: He is widely regarded as an expert in the field. 
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process
process
[substantivo]

a natural extension or projection from a part of an animal or plant organism

apófise, processo

apófise, processo

Ex: Leaf processes vary in shape among species. 
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implication
implication
[substantivo]

a possible consequence that something can bring about

implicação,  consequência

implicação, consequência

Ex: The new policy could have major implications for small businesses. 
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dependent on
dependent on
[adjetivo]

being determined by conditions or circumstances that follow

dependente de,  sujeito a

dependente de, sujeito a

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to decay
to decay
[verbo]

to rot or break down gradually through natural processes

decompor-se,  apodrecer

decompor-se, apodrecer

Ex: The fruit was already decaying by the time Maya found it. 
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to pass through

to go or move from one place to another, often without stopping or staying for long

atravessar, passar por

atravessar, passar por

Ex: The parade will pass through the main street at noon. 

O desfile passará por a rua principal ao meio-dia.

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impoverished
impoverished
[adjetivo]

having a limited number of species or individuals within a particular ecosystem or population

empobrecido, reduzido

empobrecido, reduzido

Ex: The introduction of a non-native species led to an impoverished bird population, as it outcompeted and displaced indigenous avian species. 

A introdução de uma espécie não nativa levou a uma população de aves empobrecida, pois superou e deslocou as espécies aviárias indígenas.

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presence
presence
[substantivo]

the state or fact of existing or occurring somewhere

presença, existência

presença, existência

Ex: The presence of smoke suggested a nearby fire. 
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ecosystem
ecosystem
[substantivo]

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

ecossistema, sistema ecológico

ecossistema, sistema ecológico

Ex: Climate change poses a major threat to many fragile ecosystems. 

A mudança climática representa uma grande ameaça para muitos ecossistemas frágeis.

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fiber
fiber
[substantivo]

a thin, threadlike strand of natural or synthetic material, especially one used to make fabric, rope, or similar products

fibra,  filamento

fibra, filamento

Ex: The microscope revealed several fine fibers on the surface. 
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washing
washing
[substantivo]

the act or process of cleaning something with water and usually soap or another cleaning substance

lavagem, lavação

lavagem, lavação

Ex: Regular washing helps keep the equipment clean. 
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breakdown
breakdown
[substantivo]

the process by which organic material is chemically or biologically decomposed into simpler substances

decomposição

decomposição

Ex: Researchers measured the breakdown of organic waste over several weeks. 
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industry
industry
[substantivo]

the manufacture of goods using raw materials, particularly in factories

indústria

indústria

Ex: The technology industry is known for rapid innovation and advancements. 
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injury
injury
[substantivo]

any physical damage to a part of the body caused by an accident or attack

lesão, ferimento

lesão, ferimento

Ex: She's been doing exercises to heal her shoulder injury. 
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food chain
food chain
[substantivo]

a system in nature where animals and plants depend on each other for food

cadeia alimentar, rede trófica

cadeia alimentar, rede trófica

Ex: When one species disappears, it can upset the whole food chain. 

Quando uma espécie desaparece, pode perturbar toda a cadeia alimentar.

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banned
banned
[adjetivo]

prohibited or not allowed by law, rule, or authority

proibido,  banido

proibido, banido

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to carry out

to complete or conduct a task, job, etc.

realizar, executar uma tarefa ou trabalho

realizar, executar uma tarefa ou trabalho

Ex: Before making a decision, it's crucial to carry out a cost-benefit analysis of the proposed changes. 

Antes de tomar uma decisão, é crucial realizar uma análise de custo-benefício das mudanças propostas.

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digestive tract
digestive tract
[substantivo]

tubular passage of mucous membrane and muscle extending about 8.3 meters from mouth to anus; functions in digestion and elimination

trato digestivo, sistema digestivo

trato digestivo, sistema digestivo

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earthworm
earthworm
[substantivo]

a terrestrial invertebrate of the annelid family that moves through the soil and feeds on organic matter

minhoca, verme da terra

minhoca, verme da terra

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topsoil
topsoil
[substantivo]

the layer of soil on the surface

camada superficial do solo, terra vegetal

camada superficial do solo, terra vegetal

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essential
essential
[adjetivo]

very necessary for a particular purpose or situation

essencial, indispensável

essencial, indispensável

Ex: Regular exercise is essential for maintaining physical fitness and health. 
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component
component
[substantivo]

a part that combines with others to form a larger whole, often separable and functional within a system

componente, elemento

componente, elemento

Ex: This component is responsible for the power supply. 
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nutrient
nutrient
[substantivo]

a chemical element or inorganic compound that green plants absorb and incorporate into their organic molecules to support growth and metabolism

nutriente, substância nutritiva

nutriente, substância nutritiva

Ex: Mycorrhizal associations boost nutrient absorption by expanding the root network's access to otherwise immobile ions such as iron. 

As associações micorrízicas aumentam a absorção de nutrientes ao expandir o acesso da rede radicular a íons que de outra forma seriam imóveis, como o ferro.

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thereby
thereby
[advérbio]

used to indicate how something is achieved or the result of an action

assim, consequentemente

assim, consequentemente

Ex: They planted more trees, thereby contributing to the environmental conservation efforts. 

Eles plantaram mais árvores, contribuindo assim para os esforços de conservação ambiental.

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fertile
fertile
[adjetivo]

(of land or soil) able to produce crops or plants well

fértil

fértil

Ex: The fertile delta of the Ganges River in India provides vital nutrients for rice cultivation. 

O delta fértil do rio Ganges na Índia fornece nutrientes vitais para o cultivo de arroz.

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to set out
to set out
[verbo]

to begin doing something in order to reach a goal

partir, começar

partir, começar

Ex: Our team set out on a quest to explore innovative solutions to common problems. 

A nossa equipa partiu numa missão para explorar soluções inovadoras para problemas comuns.

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subsequent
subsequent
[adjetivo]

occurring or coming after something else

subsequente, posterior

subsequente, posterior

Ex: She completed the first draft and made subsequent revisions to improve the manuscript. 

Ela completou o primeiro rascunho e fez revisões subsequentes para melhorar o manuscrito.

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ingestion
ingestion
[substantivo]

the process of taking food into the body through the mouth (as by eating)

ingestão, consumo

ingestão, consumo

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growth
growth
[substantivo]

vegetation that has grown

crescimento,  vegetação

crescimento, vegetação

Ex: The forest floor was covered with low green growth. 
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to place
to place
[verbo]

to put or cause someone to be in a particular position or location, especially for a specific purpose or function

colocar

colocar

Ex: The company placed the project on hold until additional funding could be secured. 
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perennial
perennial
[adjetivo]

(of plants) lasting for several years, often returning and flowering repeatedly during its life cycle

perene, vivaz

perene, vivaz

Ex: Cow parsley is a common perennial that adds beauty to wildflower meadows. 

A salsa-de-vaca é uma perene comum que adiciona beleza aos prados de flores silvestres.

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rye grass
rye grass
[substantivo]

any of several annual or perennial Eurasian grasses

azevém, capim-europeu

azevém, capim-europeu

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polylactic acid
polylactic acid
[substantivo]

a plastic made from natural plants like corn or sugar, often used for bottles, containers, or 3D printing because it is light, safe, and breaks down faster than regular plastic

ácido poliláctico, PLA

ácido poliláctico, PLA

Ex: Some food containers are made of polylactic acid. 

Alguns recipientes de alimentos são feitos de ácido poliláctico.

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high-density polyethylene

a strong, durable plastic often used for making containers, bottles, and pipes because it is resistant to chemicals and can withstand high temperatures

polietileno de alta densidade, PEAD

polietileno de alta densidade, PEAD

Ex: Some toys are made using high-density polyethylene. 

Alguns brinquedos são feitos usando polietileno de alta densidade.

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