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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Acadêmico - Teste 3 - Audição - Parte 4 (2)

Aqui você pode encontrar o vocabulário do Teste 3 - Audição - Parte 4 (2) no livro didático Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic, para ajudá-lo a se preparar para o seu exame IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
biodegradable
biodegradable
[adjetivo]

(of an object) able to be broken down by living organisms such as bacteria, which is then safe for the environment

biodegradável

biodegradável

Ex: Biodegradable food waste can be composted and turned into nutrient-rich soil. 
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conventional
conventional
[adjetivo]

generally accepted and followed by many people

convencional, tradicional

convencional, tradicional

Ex: In many cultures, it is conventional for brides to wear white dresses on their wedding day. 
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to ingest
to ingest
[verbo]

to take food, drink, or another substance into the body by swallowing or absorbing it

ingerir, absorver

ingerir, absorver

Ex: Animals often ingest various plants and herbs as part of their diet in the wild. 
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to [lose] weight

to reduce one's body mass or overall body weight

Ex: She decided to adopt a healthier diet and exercise routine to lose weight. 
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rapidly
rapidly
[advérbio]

in a way that is very quick and often unexpected

rapidamente, a toda velocidade

rapidamente, a toda velocidade

Ex: The river flowed rapidly after heavy rainfall. 
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seed
seed
[substantivo]

a small living part of a plant that when put in the ground, grows into a new one

semente, grão

semente, grão

Ex: The gardener carefully planted seeds in the fertile soil, eager to watch them grow into vibrant flowers. 
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to germinate

to start to grow, producing buds or branches

germinar, brotar

germinar, brotar

Ex: After a few days in the moist soil, the seeds began to germinate. 
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to conclude

to draw a logical inference or outcome based on established premises or evidence

concluir,  deduzir

concluir, deduzir

Ex: From the patterns observed in the data, researchers concluded that more training would enhance employee performance. 
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unable
unable
[adjetivo]

being incapable of or lacking the skill, means, etc. necessary for doing something

incapaz, impossibilitado

incapaz, impossibilitado

Ex: She was unable to attend the meeting due to a scheduling conflict. 
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role
role
[substantivo]

what something is used for

papel, função

papel, função

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to attribute

to think or say that something is caused by a certain thing

atribuir, imputar

atribuir, imputar

Ex: Scientists attribute climate change to human activity. 
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mainly
mainly
[advérbio]

more than any other thing

principalmente, sobretudo

principalmente, sobretudo

Ex: The event was mainly attended by professionals from the tech industry. 
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conclusion
conclusion
[substantivo]

a decision reached after thoroughly considering all relevant information

conclusão, decisão

conclusão, decisão

Ex: After reviewing all the evidence, the jury reached a conclusion. 
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to make for

to lead to a particular outcome or situation

levar a, resultar em

levar a, resultar em

Ex: A lack of trust makes for a shaky foundation in any relationship. 
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reference
reference
[substantivo]

a work containing useful information on a particular subject, often consulted for guidance or clarification

referência, obra de referência

referência, obra de referência

Ex: Please check the reference for additional information. 
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session
session
[substantivo]

a scheduled period of teaching, instruction, or learning activities conducted within a defined timeframe

sessão, aula

sessão, aula

Ex: The morning session consisted of three classes, including mathematics, science, and English. 
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to summarize

to give a short and simplified version that covers the main points of something

resumir, sintetizar

resumir, sintetizar

Ex: After reading the lengthy report, she asked her colleague to summarize the main findings for her. 
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to propose
to propose
[verbo]

to put forward a suggestion, plan, or idea for consideration

propor, sugerir

propor, sugerir

Ex: He proposed a new strategy for increasing productivity during the team meeting, outlining specific steps for implementation. 
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to regard
to regard
[verbo]

to think about someone or something in a specified way

considerar, estimar

considerar, estimar

Ex: She regards her colleagues as valuable contributors to the team. 
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process
process
[substantivo]

a natural extension or projection from a part of an animal or plant organism

apófise, processo

apófise, processo

Ex: The spinal process provides attachment for muscles. 
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implication
implication
[substantivo]

a possible consequence that something can bring about

implicação,  consequência

implicação, consequência

Ex: His decision to cut costs has serious implications for employee morale. 
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dependent on
dependent on
[adjetivo]

being determined by conditions or circumstances that follow

dependente de,  sujeito a

dependente de, sujeito a

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to decay
to decay
[verbo]

to be gradually damaged or destroyed as a result of natural processes

decompor-se, apodrecer

decompor-se, apodrecer

Ex: Wood can decay if left untreated and exposed to moisture. 
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to pass through

to go or move from one place to another, often without stopping or staying for long

atravessar, passar por

atravessar, passar por

Ex: On our road trip, we passed through several small towns. 
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impoverished
impoverished
[adjetivo]

having a limited number of species or individuals within a particular ecosystem or population

empobrecido, reduzido

empobrecido, reduzido

Ex: Pollution in the river resulted in an impoverished aquatic ecosystem, causing a decline in the number and variety of fish and other aquatic organisms. 
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presence
presence
[substantivo]

the state of being present; current existence

presença, existência atual

presença, existência atual

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ecosystem
ecosystem
[substantivo]

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

ecossistema, sistema ecológico

ecossistema, sistema ecológico

Ex: Coral reefs are diverse ecosystems that support a wide range of marine life. 
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fiber
fiber
[substantivo]

a thin thread or strand, especially one that is used to make fabric or rope

fibra, fio

fibra, fio

Ex: The fiber of the cotton plant is spun into thread to make soft, breathable fabrics. 
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washing
washing
[substantivo]

the act of cleaning oneself, clothes, or other items using water and soap or other cleaning substances

lavagem, roupa para lavar

lavagem, roupa para lavar

Ex: She finished the washing before breakfast. 
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breakdown
breakdown
[substantivo]

the process by which organic matter is decomposed, often by bacterial, fungal, or enzymatic action

decomposição, degradação

decomposição, degradação

Ex: The breakdown of leaf litter by fungi returns nutrients to the soil each autumn. 
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industry
industry
[substantivo]

the manufacture of goods using raw materials, particularly in factories

indústria

indústria

Ex: The automotive industry is a major contributor to the national economy. 
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injury
injury
[substantivo]

any physical damage to a part of the body caused by an accident or attack

lesão, ferimento

lesão, ferimento

Ex: After the attack, she had a serious head injury. 
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food chain
food chain
[substantivo]

a system in nature where animals and plants depend on each other for food

cadeia alimentar, rede trófica

cadeia alimentar, rede trófica

Ex: The lion is at the top of the food chain in the savannah. 
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banned
banned
[adjetivo]

prohibited or not allowed by law, rule, or authority

proibido,  banido

proibido, banido

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to carry out

to complete or conduct a task, job, etc.

realizar, executar

realizar, executar

Ex: The research team will carry out experiments to test the hypothesis and gather data. 
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digestive tract
digestive tract
[substantivo]

tubular passage of mucous membrane and muscle extending about 8.3 meters from mouth to anus; functions in digestion and elimination

trato digestivo, sistema digestivo

trato digestivo, sistema digestivo

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earthworm
earthworm
[substantivo]

a terrestrial invertebrate of the annelid family that moves through the soil and feeds on organic matter

minhoca, verme da terra

minhoca, verme da terra

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topsoil
topsoil
[substantivo]

the layer of soil on the surface

camada superficial do solo, terra vegetal

camada superficial do solo, terra vegetal

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essential
essential
[adjetivo]

very necessary for a particular purpose or situation

essencial, indispensável

essencial, indispensável

Ex: Adequate nutrition is essential for overall health and well-being. 
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component
component
[substantivo]

a part that combines with others to form a larger whole, often separable and functional within a system

componente, elemento

componente, elemento

Ex: The motherboard is a key component of a computer. 
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nutrient
nutrient
[substantivo]

a chemical element or inorganic compound that green plants absorb and incorporate into their organic molecules to support growth and metabolism

nutriente, substância nutritiva

nutriente, substância nutritiva

Ex: In hydroponic systems, growers routinely adjust the nutrient solution's nitrogen and potassium levels to maximize lettuce production. 
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thereby
thereby
[advérbio]

used to indicate how something is achieved or the result of an action

assim, consequentemente

assim, consequentemente

Ex: She followed a healthy diet, thereby improving her overall well-being. 
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fertile
fertile
[adjetivo]

(of land or soil) able to produce crops or plants well

fértil

fértil

Ex: The fertile soil in the valley yielded abundant harvests of wheat and corn each year. 
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to set out
to set out
[verbo]

to begin doing something in order to reach a goal

partir, começar

partir, começar

Ex: The research team set out to discover groundbreaking findings in their field. 
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subsequent
subsequent
[adjetivo]

occurring or coming after something else

subsequente, posterior

subsequente, posterior

Ex: The subsequent chapters of the book delve deeper into the protagonist's journey. 
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ingestion
ingestion
[substantivo]

the process of taking food into the body through the mouth (as by eating)

ingestão, consumo

ingestão, consumo

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growth
growth
[substantivo]

vegetation that has grown

crescimento,  vegetação

crescimento, vegetação

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to place
to place
[verbo]

to put or cause someone to be in a particular position or location, especially for a specific purpose or function

colocar

colocar

Ex: The manager placed the new employees on probation until they completed their training. 
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perennial
perennial
[adjetivo]

(of plants) lasting for several years, often returning and flowering repeatedly during its life cycle

perene, vivaz

perene, vivaz

Ex: The gardener chose perennial flowers to ensure vibrant blooms each spring. 
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rye grass
rye grass
[substantivo]

any of several annual or perennial Eurasian grasses

azevém, capim-europeu

azevém, capim-europeu

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polylactic acid
polylactic acid
[substantivo]

a plastic made from natural plants like corn or sugar, often used for bottles, containers, or 3D printing because it is light, safe, and breaks down faster than regular plastic

ácido poliláctico, PLA

ácido poliláctico, PLA

Ex: This bottle is made from polylactic acid. 
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high-density polyethylene

a strong, durable plastic often used for making containers, bottles, and pipes because it is resistant to chemicals and can withstand high temperatures

polietileno de alta densidade, PEAD

polietileno de alta densidade, PEAD

Ex: This milk jug is made from high-density polyethylene. 
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