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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Académique - Test 3 - Écoute - Partie 4 (2)

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
biodegradable
biodegradable
[Adjectif]

(of an object) able to be broken down by living organisms such as bacteria, which is then safe for the environment

biodégradable

biodégradable

Ex: Biodegradable food waste can be composted and turned into nutrient-rich soil. 
conventional
conventional
[Adjectif]

generally accepted and followed by many people

conventionnel

conventionnel

Ex: In many cultures, it is conventional for brides to wear white dresses on their wedding day. 
to ingest
to ingest
[verbe]

to take food, drink, or another substance into the body by swallowing or absorbing it

ingérer, absorber

ingérer, absorber

Ex: Animals often ingest various plants and herbs as part of their diet in the wild. 
to [lose] weight

to reduce one's body mass or overall body weight

Ex: She decided to adopt a healthier diet and exercise routine to lose weight. 
rapidly
rapidly
[Adverbe]

in a way that is very quick and often unexpected

rapidement

rapidement

Ex: The river flowed rapidly after heavy rainfall. 
seed
seed
[nom]

a small living part of a plant that when put in the ground, grows into a new one

graine

graine

Ex: The gardener carefully planted seeds in the fertile soil, eager to watch them grow into vibrant flowers. 
to germinate

to start to grow, producing buds or branches

germer

germer

Ex: After a few days in the moist soil, the seeds began to germinate. 
to conclude

to draw a logical inference or outcome based on established premises or evidence

conclure

conclure

Ex: From the patterns observed in the data, researchers concluded that more training would enhance employee performance. 
unable
unable
[Adjectif]

being incapable of or lacking the skill, means, etc. necessary for doing something

incapable

incapable

Ex: She was unable to attend the meeting due to a scheduling conflict. 
role
role
[nom]

what something is used for

rôle, fonction

rôle, fonction

to attribute

to think or say that something is caused by a certain thing

attribuer, affecter

attribuer, affecter

Ex: Scientists attribute climate change to human activity. 
mainly
mainly
[Adverbe]

more than any other thing

principalement, surtout

principalement, surtout

Ex: The event was mainly attended by professionals from the tech industry. 
conclusion

a decision reached after thoroughly considering all relevant information

conclusion

conclusion

Ex: After reviewing all the evidence, the jury reached a conclusion. 
to make for

to lead to a particular outcome or situation

conduire à, aboutir à

conduire à, aboutir à

Ex: A lack of trust makes for a shaky foundation in any relationship. 
reference

a work containing useful information on a particular subject, often consulted for guidance or clarification

référence, ouvrage de référence

référence, ouvrage de référence

Ex: Please check the reference for additional information. 
session
session
[nom]

a scheduled period of teaching, instruction, or learning activities conducted within a defined timeframe

séance, session

séance, session

Ex: The morning session consisted of three classes, including mathematics, science, and English. 
to summarize

to give a short and simplified version that covers the main points of something

résumer

résumer

Ex: After reading the lengthy report, she asked her colleague to summarize the main findings for her. 
to propose
to propose
[verbe]

to put forward a suggestion, plan, or idea for consideration

proposer

proposer

Ex: He proposed a new strategy for increasing productivity during the team meeting, outlining specific steps for implementation. 
to regard
to regard
[verbe]

to think about someone or something in a specified way

considérer

considérer

Ex: She regards her colleagues as valuable contributors to the team. 
process
process
[nom]

a natural extension or projection from a part of an animal or plant organism

apophyse, processus

apophyse, processus

Ex: The spinal process provides attachment for muscles. 
implication

a possible consequence that something can bring about

insinuation, implication

insinuation, implication

Ex: His decision to cut costs has serious implications for employee morale. 
dependent on
dependent on
[Adjectif]

being determined by conditions or circumstances that follow

dépendant de,  soumis à

dépendant de, soumis à

to decay
to decay
[verbe]

to be gradually damaged or destroyed as a result of natural processes

se décomposer, pourrir, se carier, s'effriter, se délabrer

se décomposer, pourrir, se carier, s'effriter, se délabrer

Ex: Wood can decay if left untreated and exposed to moisture. 
to pass through

to go or move from one place to another, often without stopping or staying for long

traverser, passer par

traverser, passer par

Ex: On our road trip, we passed through several small towns. 
impoverished
impoverished
[Adjectif]

having a limited number of species or individuals within a particular ecosystem or population

appauvri

appauvri

Ex: Pollution in the river resulted in an impoverished aquatic ecosystem, causing a decline in the number and variety of fish and other aquatic organisms. 
presence

the state of being present; current existence

présence, existence actuelle

présence, existence actuelle

ecosystem

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

écosystème

écosystème

Ex: Coral reefs are diverse ecosystems that support a wide range of marine life. 
fiber
fiber
[nom]

a thin thread or strand, especially one that is used to make fabric or rope

fibre, filament

fibre, filament

Ex: The fiber of the cotton plant is spun into thread to make soft, breathable fabrics. 
washing
washing
[nom]

the act of cleaning oneself, clothes, or other items using water and soap or other cleaning substances

lessive

lessive

Ex: She finished the washing before breakfast. 
breakdown

the process by which organic matter is decomposed, often by bacterial, fungal, or enzymatic action

décomposition, dégradation

décomposition, dégradation

Ex: The breakdown of leaf litter by fungi returns nutrients to the soil each autumn. 
industry

the manufacture of goods using raw materials, particularly in factories

industrie

industrie

Ex: The automotive industry is a major contributor to the national economy. 
injury
injury
[nom]

any physical damage to a part of the body caused by an accident or attack

blessure

blessure

Ex: After the attack, she had a serious head injury. 
food chain

a system in nature where animals and plants depend on each other for food

chaîne alimentaire, réseau trophique

chaîne alimentaire, réseau trophique

Ex: The lion is at the top of the food chain in the savannah. 
banned
banned
[Adjectif]

prohibited or not allowed by law, rule, or authority

interdit,  banni

interdit, banni

to carry out

to complete or conduct a task, job, etc.

exécuter

exécuter

Ex: The research team will carry out experiments to test the hypothesis and gather data. 
digestive tract

tubular passage of mucous membrane and muscle extending about 8.3 meters from mouth to anus; functions in digestion and elimination

tractus digestif, appareil digestif

tractus digestif, appareil digestif

earthworm

a terrestrial invertebrate of the annelid family that moves through the soil and feeds on organic matter

ver de terre

ver de terre

topsoil
topsoil
[nom]

the layer of soil on the surface

couche arable, terre végétale

couche arable, terre végétale

essential
essential
[Adjectif]

very necessary for a particular purpose or situation

essentiel

essentiel

Ex: Adequate nutrition is essential for overall health and well-being. 
component

a part that combines with others to form a larger whole, often separable and functional within a system

pièce, composant, élément

pièce, composant, élément

Ex: The motherboard is a key component of a computer. 
nutrient

a chemical element or inorganic compound that green plants absorb and incorporate into their organic molecules to support growth and metabolism

nutriment, substance nutritive

nutriment, substance nutritive

Ex: In hydroponic systems, growers routinely adjust the nutrient solution's nitrogen and potassium levels to maximize lettuce production. 
thereby
thereby
[Adverbe]

used to indicate how something is achieved or the result of an action

ainsi

ainsi

Ex: She followed a healthy diet, thereby improving her overall well-being. 
fertile
fertile
[Adjectif]

(of land or soil) able to produce crops or plants well

fertile

fertile

Ex: The fertile soil in the valley yielded abundant harvests of wheat and corn each year. 
to set out
to set out
[verbe]

to begin doing something in order to reach a goal

se mettre en route, entreprendre

se mettre en route, entreprendre

Ex: The research team set out to discover groundbreaking findings in their field. 
subsequent
subsequent
[Adjectif]

occurring or coming after something else

ultérieur, suivant

ultérieur, suivant

Ex: The subsequent chapters of the book delve deeper into the protagonist's journey. 
ingestion

the process of taking food into the body through the mouth (as by eating)

ingestion, absorption

ingestion, absorption

growth
growth
[nom]

vegetation that has grown

croissance,  végétation

croissance, végétation

to place
to place
[verbe]

to put or cause someone to be in a particular position or location, especially for a specific purpose or function

placer

placer

Ex: The manager placed the new employees on probation until they completed their training. 
perennial
perennial
[Adjectif]

(of plants) lasting for several years, often returning and flowering repeatedly during its life cycle

vivace, pérenne

vivace, pérenne

Ex: The gardener chose perennial flowers to ensure vibrant blooms each spring. 
rye grass

any of several annual or perennial Eurasian grasses

ray-grass, ivraie

ray-grass, ivraie

polylactic acid

a plastic made from natural plants like corn or sugar, often used for bottles, containers, or 3D printing because it is light, safe, and breaks down faster than regular plastic

acide polylactique, PLA

acide polylactique, PLA

Ex: This bottle is made from polylactic acid. 
high-density polyethylene

a strong, durable plastic often used for making containers, bottles, and pipes because it is resistant to chemicals and can withstand high temperatures

polyéthylène haute densité, PEHD

polyéthylène haute densité, PEHD

Ex: This milk jug is made from high-density polyethylene. 
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