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Cambridgeská angličtina: FCE (B2 First) - Geografické Vlastnosti a Vodní Plochy

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Cambridge English: FCE (B2 First)
reservoir
reservoir
[Podstatné jméno]

a lake, either natural or artificial, from which water is supplied to houses

nádrž, přehrada

nádrž, přehrada

Ex: The city's reservoir, nestled in the hills, stores water from nearby rivers and supplies it to thousands of homes. 
river
river
[Podstatné jméno]

a natural and continuous stream of water flowing on the land to the sea, a lake, or another river

řeka, potok

řeka, potok

Ex: I dipped my feet in the cool water of the river. 
stream
stream
[Podstatné jméno]

a small and narrow river that runs on or under the earth

potok, říčka

potok, říčka

Ex: The stream runs through the forest and into the lake. 
waterfall
waterfall
[Podstatné jméno]

a high place, such as a cliff, from which a river or stream falls

vodopád, kaskáda

vodopád, kaskáda

Ex: They hiked for hours to reach the breathtaking waterfall hidden in the forest. 
peak
peak
[Podstatné jméno]

the pointed top of a mountain

vrchol, špička

vrchol, špička

Ex: The climbers reached the peak of Mount Everest after weeks of strenuous effort. 
volcano
volcano
[Podstatné jméno]

a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

sopka, sopečná hora

sopka, sopečná hora

Ex: The volcano erupted, sending ash into the sky. 
cliff
cliff
[Podstatné jméno]

an area of rock that is high above the ground with a very steep side, often at the edge of the sea

útes, propast

útes, propast

Ex: They stood at the edge of the cliff, taking in the breathtaking view. 
coast
coast
[Podstatné jméno]

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

pobřeží, břeh

pobřeží, břeh

Ex: The coast was full of seashells and small pebbles. 
ground
ground
[Podstatné jméno]

the surface layer of earth that is solid and people walk on

země, půda

země, půda

Ex: After the rain, the ground became muddy and slippery. 
harbor
harbor
[Podstatné jméno]

a sheltered area of water along the coast where ships, boats, and other vessels can anchor safely, typically protected from rough seas by natural or artificial barriers

přístav, přístaviště

přístav, přístaviště

Ex: The ships docked in the harbor to avoid the storm approaching from the open sea. 
canal
canal
[Podstatné jméno]

a long and artificial passage built and filled with water for ships to travel along or used to transfer water to other places

kanál, vodní cesta

kanál, vodní cesta

Ex: The ship sailed through the canal, heading toward the harbor. 
lake
lake
[Podstatné jméno]

a large area of water, surrounded by land

jezero

jezero

Ex: A small island in the middle of the lake was home to a variety of birds. 
pond
pond
[Podstatné jméno]

an area containing still water that is comparatively smaller than a lake, particularly one that is made artificially

rybník, nádrž

rybník, nádrž

Ex: The tranquil pond reflected the colors of the surrounding trees and sky, creating a picturesque scene. 
rapid
rapid
[Podstatné jméno]

a fast and turbulent part of a river with swift currents and obstacles like rocks

peřej

peřej

Ex: They navigated the river's rapids with skill and caution. 
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