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Cambridge English: FCE (B2 First) - Cechy Geograficzne i Cieki Wodne

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Cambridge English: FCE (B2 First)
reservoir
reservoir
[Rzeczownik]

a lake, either natural or artificial, from which water is supplied to houses

zbiornik wodny, rezerwuar

zbiornik wodny, rezerwuar

Ex: The city's reservoir, nestled in the hills, stores water from nearby rivers and supplies it to thousands of homes. 
river
river
[Rzeczownik]

a natural and continuous stream of water flowing on the land to the sea, a lake, or another river

rzeka, strumień

rzeka, strumień

Ex: I dipped my feet in the cool water of the river. 
stream
stream
[Rzeczownik]

a small and narrow river that runs on or under the earth

strumień, potok

strumień, potok

Ex: The stream runs through the forest and into the lake. 
waterfall
waterfall
[Rzeczownik]

a high place, such as a cliff, from which a river or stream falls

wodospad, kaskada

wodospad, kaskada

Ex: They hiked for hours to reach the breathtaking waterfall hidden in the forest. 
peak
peak
[Rzeczownik]

the pointed top of a mountain

szczyt, wierzchołek

szczyt, wierzchołek

Ex: The climbers reached the peak of Mount Everest after weeks of strenuous effort. 
volcano
volcano
[Rzeczownik]

a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

wulkan, góra wulkaniczna

wulkan, góra wulkaniczna

Ex: The volcano erupted, sending ash into the sky. 
cliff
cliff
[Rzeczownik]

an area of rock that is high above the ground with a very steep side, often at the edge of the sea

klif, urwisko

klif, urwisko

Ex: They stood at the edge of the cliff, taking in the breathtaking view. 
coast
coast
[Rzeczownik]

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

wybrzeże, brzeg

wybrzeże, brzeg

Ex: The coast was full of seashells and small pebbles. 
ground
ground
[Rzeczownik]

the surface layer of earth that is solid and people walk on

ziemia, grunt

ziemia, grunt

Ex: After the rain, the ground became muddy and slippery. 
harbor
harbor
[Rzeczownik]

a sheltered area of water along the coast where ships, boats, and other vessels can anchor safely, typically protected from rough seas by natural or artificial barriers

port, przystań

port, przystań

Ex: The ships docked in the harbor to avoid the storm approaching from the open sea. 
canal
canal
[Rzeczownik]

a long and artificial passage built and filled with water for ships to travel along or used to transfer water to other places

kanał, droga wodna

kanał, droga wodna

Ex: The ship sailed through the canal, heading toward the harbor. 
lake
lake
[Rzeczownik]

a large area of water, surrounded by land

jezioro

jezioro

Ex: A small island in the middle of the lake was home to a variety of birds. 
pond
pond
[Rzeczownik]

an area containing still water that is comparatively smaller than a lake, particularly one that is made artificially

staw, zbiornik

staw, zbiornik

Ex: The tranquil pond reflected the colors of the surrounding trees and sky, creating a picturesque scene. 
rapid
rapid
[Rzeczownik]

a fast and turbulent part of a river with swift currents and obstacles like rocks

szybki

szybki

Ex: They navigated the river's rapids with skill and caution. 
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