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Cambridge English: FCE (B2 First) - Geografische Merkmale und Gewässer

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Cambridge English: FCE (B2 First)
reservoir
[Nomen]

a lake, either natural or artificial, from which water is supplied to houses

Stausee, Wasserspeicher

Stausee, Wasserspeicher

Ex: Environmentalists monitor the reservoir's water quality to ensure it meets health standards for both wildlife and human consumption .Umweltschützer überwachen die Wasserqualität des **Reservoirs**, um sicherzustellen, dass sie den Gesundheitsstandards sowohl für die Tierwelt als auch für den menschlichen Verzehr entspricht.
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river
[Nomen]

a natural and continuous stream of water flowing on the land to the sea, a lake, or another river

Fluss

Fluss

Ex: We went fishing by the river and caught some fresh trout .Wir gingen am **Fluss** angeln und fingen einige frische Forellen.
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stream
[Nomen]

a small and narrow river that runs on or under the earth

Bach

Bach

Ex: A small stream flows behind their house .Ein kleiner **Bach** fließt hinter ihrem Haus.
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waterfall
[Nomen]

a high place, such as a cliff, from which a river or stream falls

Wasserfall, Kaskade

Wasserfall, Kaskade

Ex: He was mesmerized by the sheer power and beauty of the roaring waterfall.Er war von der schieren Kraft und Schönheit des tosenden **Wasserfalls** fasziniert.
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peak
[Nomen]

the pointed top of a mountain

Gipfel, Spitze

Gipfel, Spitze

Ex: The mountain 's peak was often shrouded in clouds , giving it a mysterious appearance .Der **Gipfel** des Berges war oft in Wolken gehüllt, was ihm ein mysteriöses Aussehen verlieh.
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volcano
[Nomen]

a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

Vulkan, Vulkanberg

Vulkan, Vulkanberg

Ex: Earthquakes often occur near active volcanoes.Erdbeben treten oft in der Nähe von aktiven **Vulkanen** auf.
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cliff
[Nomen]

an area of rock that is high above the ground with a very steep side, often at the edge of the sea

Klippe, Abgrund

Klippe, Abgrund

Ex: The birds built their nests along the cliff's steep face .Die Vögel bauten ihre Nester entlang der steilen Seite der **Klippe**.
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coast
[Nomen]

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

Küste

Küste

Ex: Yesterday the coast was full of people enjoying the summer sun .Gestern war die **Küste** voller Menschen, die die Sommersonne genossen.
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ground
[Nomen]

the surface layer of earth that is solid and people walk on

Boden

Boden

Ex: The ground shook when the heavy truck passed by .Der **Boden** bebte, als der schwere LKW vorbeifuhr.
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harbor
[Nomen]

a sheltered area of water along the coast where ships, boats, and other vessels can anchor safely, typically protected from rough seas by natural or artificial barriers

Hafen, Haven

Hafen, Haven

Ex: They built a new marina in the harbor to accommodate more yachts .Sie haben einen neuen Yachthafen im **Hafen** gebaut, um mehr Yachten unterzubringen.
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canal
[Nomen]

a long and artificial passage built and filled with water for ships to travel along or used to transfer water to other places

Kanal

Kanal

Ex: The canal was widened to accommodate larger ships .Der **Kanal** wurde verbreitert, um größere Schiffe aufzunehmen.
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lake
[Nomen]

a large area of water, surrounded by land

See (m)

See (m)

Ex: They had a picnic by the side of the lake.Sie hatten ein Picknick am **See**.
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pond
[Nomen]

an area containing still water that is comparatively smaller than a lake, particularly one that is made artificially

Teich, Becken

Teich, Becken

Ex: In winter , the pond froze over , allowing people to enjoy ice skating and other activities on its surface .Im Winter fror der **Teich** zu, was es den Menschen ermöglichte, Eislaufen und andere Aktivitäten auf seiner Oberfläche zu genießen.
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rapid
[Nomen]

a fast and turbulent part of a river with swift currents and obstacles like rocks

Stromschnelle

Stromschnelle

Ex: The guide steered the raft through the rapids safely .Der Führer steuerte das Floß sicher durch die **Stromschnellen**.
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Cambridge English: FCE (B2 First)
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