Cambridge English: FCE (B2 First) - Fitur Geografis & Tubuh Air

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

Ejaan

Kuis

Mulai belajar

reservoir

[Kata benda]

a lake, either natural or artificial, from which water is supplied to houses

waduk, penampung air

Ex: Environmentalists monitor the reservoir's water quality to ensure it meets health standards for both wildlife and human consumption .Para ahli lingkungan memantau kualitas air **waduk** untuk memastikan memenuhi standar kesehatan baik untuk satwa liar maupun konsumsi manusia.

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river

[Kata benda]

a natural and continuous stream of water flowing on the land to the sea, a lake, or another river

sungai, kali

Ex: We went fishing by the river and caught some fresh trout .Kami pergi memancing di dekat **sungai** dan menangkap beberapa ikan trout segar.

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stream

[Kata benda]

a small and narrow river that runs on or under the earth

sungai kecil, aliran

Ex: A small stream flows behind their house .Sebuah **sungai kecil** mengalir di belakang rumah mereka.

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waterfall

[Kata benda]

a high place, such as a cliff, from which a river or stream falls

air terjun, jeram

Ex: He was mesmerized by the sheer power and beauty of the roaring waterfall.Dia terpesona oleh kekuatan dan keindahan murni dari **air terjun** yang bergemuruh.

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peak

[Kata benda]

the pointed top of a mountain

puncak, puncak gunung

Ex: The mountain 's peak was often shrouded in clouds , giving it a mysterious appearance .**Puncak** gunung sering tertutup awan, memberikannya penampilan yang misterius.

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volcano

[Kata benda]

a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

gunung berapi, gunung api

Ex: Earthquakes often occur near active volcanoes.Gempa bumi sering terjadi di dekat **gunung berapi** yang aktif.

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cliff

[Kata benda]

an area of rock that is high above the ground with a very steep side, often at the edge of the sea

tebing, jurang

Ex: The birds built their nests along the cliff's steep face .Burung-burung membangun sarang mereka di sepanjang tebing curam **tebing**.

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coast

[Kata benda]

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

pantai, pesisir

Ex: Yesterday the coast was full of people enjoying the summer sun .Kemarin **pantai** penuh dengan orang-orang yang menikmati matahari musim panas.

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ground

[Kata benda]

the surface layer of earth that is solid and people walk on

tanah, permukaan tanah

Ex: The ground shook when the heavy truck passed by .**Tanah** bergetar ketika truk berat lewat.

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harbor

[Kata benda]

a sheltered area of water along the coast where ships, boats, and other vessels can anchor safely, typically protected from rough seas by natural or artificial barriers

pelabuhan, dermaga

Ex: They built a new marina in the harbor to accommodate more yachts .Mereka membangun marina baru di **pelabuhan** untuk menampung lebih banyak kapal pesiar.

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canal

[Kata benda]

a long and artificial passage built and filled with water for ships to travel along or used to transfer water to other places

kanal, jalur air

Ex: The canal was widened to accommodate larger ships .**Kanal** itu diperlebar untuk menampung kapal yang lebih besar.

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lake

[Kata benda]

a large area of water, surrounded by land

danau

Ex: They had a picnic by the side of the lake.Mereka berpiknik di tepi **danau**.

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pond

[Kata benda]

an area containing still water that is comparatively smaller than a lake, particularly one that is made artificially

kolam, telaga

Ex: In winter , the pond froze over , allowing people to enjoy ice skating and other activities on its surface .Di musim dingin, **kolam** membeku, memungkinkan orang untuk menikmati skating es dan aktivitas lainnya di permukaannya.

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rapid

[Kata benda]

a fast and turbulent part of a river with swift currents and obstacles like rocks

deras

Ex: The guide steered the raft through the rapids safely .Pemandu mengarahkan rakit melalui **arus deras** dengan aman.

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Cambridge English: FCE (B2 First)

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