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캠브리지 영어: FCE (B2 First) - 지리적 특징과 수역

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Cambridge English: FCE (B2 First)
reservoir
[명사]

a lake, either natural or artificial, from which water is supplied to houses

저수지, 인공 호수

저수지, 인공 호수

Ex: Environmentalists monitor the reservoir's water quality to ensure it meets health standards for both wildlife and human consumption .환경 보호론자들은 야생 동물과 인간의 소비를 위한 건강 기준을 충족하는지 확인하기 위해 **저수지**의 수질을 모니터링합니다.
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river
[명사]

a natural and continuous stream of water flowing on the land to the sea, a lake, or another river

강, 하천

강, 하천

Ex: We went fishing by the river and caught some fresh trout .우리는 **강**가에서 낚시를 하여 신선한 송어를 몇 마리 잡았습니다.
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stream
[명사]

a small and narrow river that runs on or under the earth

개울, 시내

개울, 시내

Ex: A small stream flows behind their house .그들의 집 뒤로 작은 **개울**이 흐릅니다.
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waterfall
[명사]

a high place, such as a cliff, from which a river or stream falls

폭포, 급류

폭포, 급류

Ex: He was mesmerized by the sheer power and beauty of the roaring waterfall.그는 울리는 **폭포**의 순수한 힘과 아름다움에 매료되었습니다.
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peak
[명사]

the pointed top of a mountain

정상, 봉우리

정상, 봉우리

Ex: The mountain 's peak was often shrouded in clouds , giving it a mysterious appearance .산의 **정상**은 종종 구름에 싸여 있어 신비로운 모습을 보였습니다.
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volcano
[명사]

a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

화산, 화산 산

화산, 화산 산

Ex: Earthquakes often occur near active volcanoes.지진은 종종 활화산 근처에서 발생합니다.
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cliff
[명사]

an area of rock that is high above the ground with a very steep side, often at the edge of the sea

절벽, 벼랑

절벽, 벼랑

Ex: The birds built their nests along the cliff's steep face .새들은 **절벽**의 가파른 면을 따라 둥지를 만들었습니다.
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coast
[명사]

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

해안, 연안

해안, 연안

Ex: Yesterday the coast was full of people enjoying the summer sun .어제 **해안**은 여름 햇살을 즐기는 사람들로 가득 찼습니다.
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ground
[명사]

the surface layer of earth that is solid and people walk on

땅, 흙

땅, 흙

Ex: The ground shook when the heavy truck passed by .무거운 트럭이 지나갈 때 **땅**이 흔들렸다.
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harbor
[명사]

a sheltered area of water along the coast where ships, boats, and other vessels can anchor safely, typically protected from rough seas by natural or artificial barriers

항구, 항만

항구, 항만

Ex: They built a new marina in the harbor to accommodate more yachts .그들은 더 많은 요트를 수용하기 위해 **항구**에 새로운 마리나를 지었습니다.
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canal
[명사]

a long and artificial passage built and filled with water for ships to travel along or used to transfer water to other places

운하, 수로

운하, 수로

Ex: The canal was widened to accommodate larger ships .**운하**는 더 큰 배를 수용하기 위해 넓어졌다.
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lake
[명사]

a large area of water, surrounded by land

호수

호수

Ex: They had a picnic by the side of the lake.그들은 **호수** 근처에서 피크닉을 했다.
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pond
[명사]

an area containing still water that is comparatively smaller than a lake, particularly one that is made artificially

연못, 못

연못, 못

Ex: In winter , the pond froze over , allowing people to enjoy ice skating and other activities on its surface .겨울에는 **연못**이 얼어 사람들이 그 표면에서 아이스 스케이팅과 다른 활동을 즐길 수 있었습니다.
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rapid
[명사]

a fast and turbulent part of a river with swift currents and obstacles like rocks

급류

급류

Ex: The guide steered the raft through the rapids safely .안내인은 뗏목을 **급류**를 통해 안전하게 조종했습니다.
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캠브리지 영어: FCE (B2 First)
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