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剑桥英语: FCE (B2 First) - 地理特征和水体

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Cambridge English: FCE (B2 First)
reservoir
[名词]

a lake, either natural or artificial, from which water is supplied to houses

水库, 蓄水池

水库, 蓄水池

Ex: Environmentalists monitor the reservoir's water quality to ensure it meets health standards for both wildlife and human consumption .环保主义者监测**水库**的水质,以确保其符合野生动物和人类消费的健康标准。
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river
[名词]

a natural and continuous stream of water flowing on the land to the sea, a lake, or another river

河流, 江

河流, 江

Ex: We went fishing by the river and caught some fresh trout .我们去**河边**钓鱼,钓到了一些新鲜的鳟鱼。
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stream
[名词]

a small and narrow river that runs on or under the earth

小溪, 溪流

小溪, 溪流

Ex: A small stream flows behind their house .一条小**溪**在他们房子后面流淌。
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waterfall
[名词]

a high place, such as a cliff, from which a river or stream falls

瀑布, 飞瀑

瀑布, 飞瀑

Ex: He was mesmerized by the sheer power and beauty of the roaring waterfall.他被轰鸣的**瀑布**的纯粹力量和美丽迷住了。
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peak
[名词]

the pointed top of a mountain

顶峰, 山峰

顶峰, 山峰

Ex: The mountain 's peak was often shrouded in clouds , giving it a mysterious appearance .山的**顶峰**常常被云层笼罩,给人一种神秘的外观。
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volcano
[名词]

a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

火山, 火山山

火山, 火山山

Ex: Earthquakes often occur near active volcanoes.地震经常发生在活跃的**火山**附近。
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cliff
[名词]

an area of rock that is high above the ground with a very steep side, often at the edge of the sea

悬崖, 峭壁

悬崖, 峭壁

Ex: The birds built their nests along the cliff's steep face .鸟儿们沿着**悬崖**陡峭的岩壁筑巢。
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coast
[名词]

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

海岸, 海滨

海岸, 海滨

Ex: Yesterday the coast was full of people enjoying the summer sun .昨天,**海岸**上挤满了享受夏日阳光的人们。
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ground
[名词]

the surface layer of earth that is solid and people walk on

地面, 土地

地面, 土地

Ex: The ground shook when the heavy truck passed by .当重型卡车经过时,**地面**震动了。
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harbor
[名词]

a sheltered area of water along the coast where ships, boats, and other vessels can anchor safely, typically protected from rough seas by natural or artificial barriers

港口, 海港

港口, 海港

Ex: They built a new marina in the harbor to accommodate more yachts .他们在**港口**建了一个新的游艇码头以容纳更多的游艇。
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canal
[名词]

a long and artificial passage built and filled with water for ships to travel along or used to transfer water to other places

运河, 水道

运河, 水道

Ex: The canal was widened to accommodate larger ships .**运河**被拓宽以容纳更大的船只。
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lake
[名词]

a large area of water, surrounded by land

湖

Ex: They had a picnic by the side of the lake.他们在**湖**边野餐。
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pond
[名词]

an area containing still water that is comparatively smaller than a lake, particularly one that is made artificially

池塘, 水池

池塘, 水池

Ex: In winter , the pond froze over , allowing people to enjoy ice skating and other activities on its surface .冬天,**池塘**结冰了,人们可以在其表面上享受滑冰和其他活动。
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rapid
[名词]

a fast and turbulent part of a river with swift currents and obstacles like rocks

急流

急流

Ex: The guide steered the raft through the rapids safely .向导安全地引导木筏穿过**急流**。
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剑桥英语: FCE (B2 First)
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