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Cambridge English: FCE (B2 First) - Características Geográficas e Corpos d'Água

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Cambridge English: FCE (B2 First)
reservoir
[substantivo]

a lake, either natural or artificial, from which water is supplied to houses

reservatório, barragem

reservatório, barragem

Ex: Environmentalists monitor the reservoir's water quality to ensure it meets health standards for both wildlife and human consumption .Os ambientalistas monitoram a qualidade da água do **reservatório** para garantir que atenda aos padrões de saúde tanto para a vida selvagem quanto para o consumo humano.
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river
[substantivo]

a natural and continuous stream of water flowing on the land to the sea, a lake, or another river

rio, ribeiro

rio, ribeiro

Ex: We went fishing by the river and caught some fresh trout .Fomos pescar perto do **rio** e pegamos algumas trutas frescas.
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stream
[substantivo]

a small and narrow river that runs on or under the earth

riacho, corrente

riacho, corrente

Ex: A small stream flows behind their house .Um pequeno **riacho** flui atrás de sua casa.
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waterfall
[substantivo]

a high place, such as a cliff, from which a river or stream falls

cachoeira, queda d'água

cachoeira, queda d'água

Ex: He was mesmerized by the sheer power and beauty of the roaring waterfall.Ele ficou hipnotizado pelo puro poder e beleza da **cachoeira** rugidora.
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peak
[substantivo]

the pointed top of a mountain

pico, cume

pico, cume

Ex: The mountain 's peak was often shrouded in clouds , giving it a mysterious appearance .O **pico** da montanha estava frequentemente envolto em nuvens, dando-lhe uma aparência misteriosa.
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volcano
[substantivo]

a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

vulcão, montanha vulcânica

vulcão, montanha vulcânica

Ex: Earthquakes often occur near active volcanoes.Os terremotos frequentemente ocorrem perto de **vulcões** ativos.
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cliff
[substantivo]

an area of rock that is high above the ground with a very steep side, often at the edge of the sea

penhasco, precipício

penhasco, precipício

Ex: The birds built their nests along the cliff's steep face .Os pássaros construíram seus ninhos ao longo da face íngreme do **penhasco**.
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coast
[substantivo]

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

costa, litoral

costa, litoral

Ex: Yesterday the coast was full of people enjoying the summer sun .Ontem a **costa** estava cheia de pessoas aproveitando o sol do verão.
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ground
[substantivo]

the surface layer of earth that is solid and people walk on

solo, terra

solo, terra

Ex: The ground shook when the heavy truck passed by .O **chão** tremeu quando o caminhão pesado passou.
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harbor
[substantivo]

a sheltered area of water along the coast where ships, boats, and other vessels can anchor safely, typically protected from rough seas by natural or artificial barriers

porto, abrigo

porto, abrigo

Ex: They built a new marina in the harbor to accommodate more yachts .Eles construíram uma nova marina no **porto** para acomodar mais iates.
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canal
[substantivo]

a long and artificial passage built and filled with water for ships to travel along or used to transfer water to other places

canal, via navegável

canal, via navegável

Ex: The canal was widened to accommodate larger ships .O **canal** foi alargado para acomodar navios maiores.
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lake
[substantivo]

a large area of water, surrounded by land

lago

lago

Ex: They had a picnic by the side of the lake.Eles fizeram um piquenique à beira do **lago**.
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pond
[substantivo]

an area containing still water that is comparatively smaller than a lake, particularly one that is made artificially

lagoa, tanque

lagoa, tanque

Ex: In winter , the pond froze over , allowing people to enjoy ice skating and other activities on its surface .No inverno, o **lago** congelou, permitindo que as pessoas desfrutassem de patinação no gelo e outras atividades em sua superfície.
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rapid
[substantivo]

a fast and turbulent part of a river with swift currents and obstacles like rocks

rápido

rápido

Ex: The guide steered the raft through the rapids safely .O guia dirigiu a jangada através dos **rápidos** com segurança.
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Cambridge English: FCE (B2 First)
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