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Engleză Cambridge: FCE (B2 First) - Caracteristici Geografice și Corpuri de Apă

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Cambridge English: FCE (B2 First)
reservoir
reservoir
[substantiv]

a lake, either natural or artificial, from which water is supplied to houses

rezervor, baraj

rezervor, baraj

Ex: The city's reservoir, nestled in the hills, stores water from nearby rivers and supplies it to thousands of homes. 
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river
river
[substantiv]

a natural and continuous stream of water flowing on the land to the sea, a lake, or another river

râu, fluviu

râu, fluviu

Ex: I dipped my feet in the cool water of the river. 
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stream
stream
[substantiv]

a small and narrow river that runs on or under the earth

pârâu, curs de apă

pârâu, curs de apă

Ex: The stream runs through the forest and into the lake. 
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waterfall
waterfall
[substantiv]

a high place, such as a cliff, from which a river or stream falls

cascadă, cădere de apă

cascadă, cădere de apă

Ex: They hiked for hours to reach the breathtaking waterfall hidden in the forest. 
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peak
peak
[substantiv]

the pointed top of a mountain

vârf, culme

vârf, culme

Ex: The climbers reached the peak of Mount Everest after weeks of strenuous effort. 
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volcano
volcano
[substantiv]

a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

vulcan, munte vulcanic

vulcan, munte vulcanic

Ex: The volcano erupted, sending ash into the sky. 
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cliff
cliff
[substantiv]

an area of rock that is high above the ground with a very steep side, often at the edge of the sea

stâncă, prăpastie

stâncă, prăpastie

Ex: They stood at the edge of the cliff, taking in the breathtaking view. 
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coast
coast
[substantiv]

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

coastă, litoral

coastă, litoral

Ex: The coast was full of seashells and small pebbles. 
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ground
ground
[substantiv]

the surface layer of earth that is solid and people walk on

pământ, sol

pământ, sol

Ex: After the rain, the ground became muddy and slippery. 
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harbor
harbor
[substantiv]

a sheltered area of water along the coast where ships, boats, and other vessels can anchor safely, typically protected from rough seas by natural or artificial barriers

port, liman

port, liman

Ex: The ships docked in the harbor to avoid the storm approaching from the open sea. 
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canal
canal
[substantiv]

a long and artificial passage built and filled with water for ships to travel along or used to transfer water to other places

canal, cale navigabilă

canal, cale navigabilă

Ex: The ship sailed through the canal, heading toward the harbor. 
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lake
lake
[substantiv]

a large area of water, surrounded by land

lac

lac

Ex: A small island in the middle of the lake was home to a variety of birds. 
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pond
pond
[substantiv]

an area containing still water that is comparatively smaller than a lake, particularly one that is made artificially

iaz, bazin

iaz, bazin

Ex: The tranquil pond reflected the colors of the surrounding trees and sky, creating a picturesque scene. 
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rapid
rapid
[substantiv]

a fast and turbulent part of a river with swift currents and obstacles like rocks

rapid

rapid

Ex: They navigated the river's rapids with skill and caution. 
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