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ケンブリッジ英語: FCE (B2 First) - 地理的特徴と水域

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Cambridge English: FCE (B2 First)
reservoir
[名詞]

a lake, either natural or artificial, from which water is supplied to houses

貯水池, 人造湖

貯水池, 人造湖

Ex: Environmentalists monitor the reservoir's water quality to ensure it meets health standards for both wildlife and human consumption .環境保護論者は、野生生物と人間の消費の両方に対して健康基準を満たしていることを確認するために、**貯水池**の水質を監視しています。
river
[名詞]

a natural and continuous stream of water flowing on the land to the sea, a lake, or another river

川, 河川

川, 河川

Ex: We went fishing by the river and caught some fresh trout .私たちは**川**で釣りをして、新鮮なマスをいくつか釣りました。
stream
[名詞]

a small and narrow river that runs on or under the earth

小川, 流れ

小川, 流れ

Ex: A small stream flows behind their house .彼らの家の後ろに小さな**小川**が流れています。
waterfall
[名詞]

a high place, such as a cliff, from which a river or stream falls

滝, 瀑布

滝, 瀑布

Ex: He was mesmerized by the sheer power and beauty of the roaring waterfall.彼は轟音を立てる**滝**の純粋な力と美しさに魅了されました。
peak
[名詞]

the pointed top of a mountain

頂上, 山頂

頂上, 山頂

Ex: The mountain 's peak was often shrouded in clouds , giving it a mysterious appearance .山の**頂上**はよく雲に包まれ、神秘的な外観を与えていました。
volcano
[名詞]

a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

火山, 火山の山

火山, 火山の山

Ex: Earthquakes often occur near active volcanoes.地震はしばしば活発な**火山**の近くで発生します。
cliff
[名詞]

an area of rock that is high above the ground with a very steep side, often at the edge of the sea

崖, 絶壁

崖, 絶壁

Ex: The birds built their nests along the cliff's steep face .鳥たちは**崖**の急な斜面に沿って巣を作りました。
coast
[名詞]

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

海岸, 沿岸

海岸, 沿岸

Ex: Yesterday the coast was full of people enjoying the summer sun .昨日、**海岸**は夏の太陽を楽しむ人々でいっぱいでした。
ground
[名詞]

the surface layer of earth that is solid and people walk on

地面, 土

地面, 土

Ex: The ground shook when the heavy truck passed by .重いトラックが通った時、**地面**が揺れた。
harbor
[名詞]

a sheltered area of water along the coast where ships, boats, and other vessels can anchor safely, typically protected from rough seas by natural or artificial barriers

港, ハーバー

港, ハーバー

Ex: They built a new marina in the harbor to accommodate more yachts .彼らはより多くのヨットを収容するために**港**に新しいマリーナを建設しました。
canal
[名詞]

a long and artificial passage built and filled with water for ships to travel along or used to transfer water to other places

運河, 水路

運河, 水路

Ex: The canal was widened to accommodate larger ships .**運河**はより大きな船に対応するために広げられました。
lake
[名詞]

a large area of water, surrounded by land

湖

Ex: They had a picnic by the side of the lake.彼らは**湖**のほとりでピクニックをしました。
pond
[名詞]

an area containing still water that is comparatively smaller than a lake, particularly one that is made artificially

池, ため池

池, ため池

Ex: In winter , the pond froze over , allowing people to enjoy ice skating and other activities on its surface .冬には、**池**が凍り、人々がその表面でアイススケートや他の活動を楽しむことができました。
rapid
[名詞]

a fast and turbulent part of a river with swift currents and obstacles like rocks

急流

急流

Ex: The guide steered the raft through the rapids safely .ガイドは筏を**急流**を通って安全に操った。
ケンブリッジ英語: FCE (B2 First)
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