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El libro English File – Elemental - Lección 10B

Aquí encontrarás el vocabulario de la Lección 10B del libro de curso English File Elementary, como "vuelo", "alojamiento", "visita", etc.

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English File - Elementary
to book
[Verbo]

to reserve a specific thing such as a seat, ticket, hotel room, etc.

reservar

reservar

Ex: We should book our seats for the movie premiere as soon as possible to avoid missing out .Deberíamos **reservar** nuestros asientos para el estreno de la película lo antes posible para no perderlos.
a
[Determinante]

used when we want to talk about a person or thing for the first time or when other people may not know who or what they are

un, una

un, una

Ex: They were excited to see a shooting star in the sky .Estaban emocionados de ver **una** estrella fugaz en el cielo.
flight
[Sustantivo]

a scheduled journey by an aircraft

vuelo

vuelo

Ex: The flight across the Atlantic took about seven hours .El **vuelo** a través del Atlántico duró aproximadamente siete horas.
train
[Sustantivo]

a series of connected carriages that travel on a railroad, often pulled by a locomotive

tren

tren

Ex: The train traveled through beautiful countryside .El **tren** viajó a través de un hermoso campo.
accommodation
[Sustantivo]

a place where people live, stay, or work in

alojamiento

alojamiento

Ex: They found a cozy cabin as their accommodation for the weekend getaway in the mountains .Encontraron una cabaña acogedora como su **alojamiento** para la escapada de fin de semana en las montañas.
to go
[Verbo]

to travel or move from one location to another

ir

ir

Ex: Does this train go to the airport?¿Este tren **va** al aeropuerto?
by
[Preposición]

used to show how something is done or achieved

por

por

Ex: The goal was achieved by consistent effort .El objetivo se logró **mediante** un esfuerzo constante.
bus
[Sustantivo]

a large vehicle that carries many passengers by road

autobús, bus

autobús, bus

Ex: The bus was full , so I had to stand for the entire journey .El **autobús** estaba lleno, así que tuve que estar de pie durante todo el viaje.
plane
[Sustantivo]

a winged flying vehicle driven by one or more engines

avión

avión

Ex: The plane landed smoothly at the airport after a long flight .El **avión** aterrizó suavemente en el aeropuerto después de un largo vuelo.
to rent
[Verbo]

to let someone use one's property, car, etc. for a particular time in exchange for payment

alquilar

alquilar

Ex: They rent their garage to a local band for practice .Ellos **alquilan** su garaje a una banda local para que practiquen.
car
[Sustantivo]

a road vehicle that has four wheels, an engine, and a small number of seats for people

coche, carro

coche, carro

Ex: We are going on a road trip and renting a car.Nos vamos de viaje por carretera y alquilamos un **coche**.
flat
[Sustantivo]

a place with a few rooms in which people live, normally part of a building with other such places on each floor

plano

plano

Ex: The real estate agent showed them several flats, each with unique features and layouts .El agente inmobiliario les mostró varios **pisos**, cada uno con características y diseños únicos.
to stay
[Verbo]

to continue to be in a particular condition or state

quedarse

quedarse

Ex: The lights will stay on for the entire event to ensure safety.Las luces **permanecerán** encendidas durante todo el evento para garantizar la seguridad.
in
[Preposición]

used to show that something exists or happens inside a space or area

en

en

Ex: The cups are in the cupboard .Las tazas están **en** el armario.
hotel
[Sustantivo]

a building where we give money to stay and eat food in when we are traveling

hotel

hotel

Ex: They checked out of the hotel and headed to the airport for their flight .Salieron del **hotel** y se dirigieron al aeropuerto para su vuelo.
hostel
[Sustantivo]

a place or building that provides cheap food and accommodations for visitors

pensión, hostal

pensión, hostal

Ex: Staying at a hostel can be a great way to meet fellow travelers and share experiences from around the world .Quedarse en un **hostal** puede ser una excelente manera de conocer a otros viajeros y compartir experiencias de todo el mundo.
to eat out
[Verbo]

to eat in a restaurant, etc. rather than at one's home

comer fuera, salir a comer

comer fuera, salir a comer

Ex: When traveling , it 's common for tourists to eat out and experience local cuisine .Cuando viajan, es común que los turistas **coman fuera** y experimenten la cocina local.
to visit
[Verbo]

to go somewhere for a short time, especially to see something

visitar

visitar

Ex: They were excited to visit the theme park and experience the thrilling rides and attractions .Estaban emocionados por **visitar** el parque temático y experimentar las emocionantes atracciones y juegos.
museum
[Sustantivo]

a place where important cultural, artistic, historical, or scientific objects are kept and shown to the public

museo

museo

Ex: She was inspired by the paintings and sculptures created by renowned artists in the museum.Ella se inspiró en las pinturas y esculturas creadas por artistas renombrados en el **museo**.
and
[Conjunción]

used to connect two words, phrases, or sentences referring to related things

y

y

Ex: The sun was shining brightly , and the birds were singing .El sol brillaba intensamente, **y** los pájaros cantaban.
art gallery
[Sustantivo]

a building where works of art are displayed for the public to enjoy

galería de arte

galería de arte

Ex: The local art gallery also offers art classes for beginners , providing a space for creativity and learning .La **galería de arte** local también ofrece clases de arte para principiantes, proporcionando un espacio para la creatividad y el aprendizaje.
to buy
[Verbo]

to get something in exchange for paying money

comprar

comprar

Ex: Did you remember to buy tickets for the concert this weekend ?¿Te acordaste de **comprar** los boletos para el concierto este fin de semana?
souvenir
[Sustantivo]

something that we usually buy and bring back for other people from a place that we have visited on vacation

recuerdo

recuerdo

Ex: They picked up some local chocolates as souvenirs to share with friends and family back home .Recogieron algunos chocolates locales como **recuerdos** para compartir con amigos y familiares en casa.
to have
[Verbo]

to hold or own something

tener

tener

Ex: He has a Bachelor 's degree in Computer Science .Él **tiene** una licenciatura en Ciencias de la Computación.
good time
[Sustantivo]

an enjoyable or exciting experience or period of time

buen momento, tiempo agradable

buen momento, tiempo agradable

Ex: The concert was fantastic , and everyone left feeling they had a really good time.El concierto fue fantástico y todos se fueron sintiendo que habían tenido un **buen rato**.
to meet
[Verbo]

to see and talk to someone for the first time, typically when getting introduced or becoming acquainted

conocer

conocer

Ex: It 's a pleasure to finally meet you ; I 've heard a lot about your work .Es un placer finalmente **conocerte**; he oído mucho sobre tu trabajo.
new
[Adjetivo]

recently invented, made, etc.

nuevo

nuevo

Ex: A new energy-efficient washing machine was introduced to reduce household energy consumption .Se introdujo una lavadora **nueva** energéticamente eficiente para reducir el consumo de energía en el hogar.
people
[Sustantivo]

a group of humans

gente

gente

Ex: The people gathered in the town square to celebrate the victory .**La gente** se reunió en la plaza del pueblo para celebrar la victoria.
holiday
[Sustantivo]

a day fixed by law when we do not have to go to school or work, usually because of a religious or national celebration

día de fiesta

día de fiesta

Ex: The government declared a holiday to celebrate the national victory .El gobierno declaró un **día festivo** para celebrar la victoria nacional.
city
[Sustantivo]

a larger and more populated town

ciudad

ciudad

Ex: We often take weekend trips to nearby cities for sightseeing and relaxation .A menudo hacemos viajes de fin de semana a **ciudades** cercanas para hacer turismo y relajarnos.
El libro English File – Elemental
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