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El libro English File – Elemental - Lección 10B

Aquí encontrarás el vocabulario de la Lección 10B del libro de curso English File Elementary, como "vuelo", "alojamiento", "visita", etc.

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English File - Elementary
to book
to book
[Verbo]

to reserve a specific thing such as a seat, ticket, hotel room, etc.

reservar

reservar

Ex: The concert tickets were selling out quickly, so I hurried to book mine online. 

Las entradas para el concierto se agotaban rápidamente, así que me apresuré a reservar la mía en línea.

a
a
[Determinante]

used when we want to talk about a person or thing for the first time or when other people may not know who or what they are

un, una

un, una

Ex: She wants to be a doctor when she grows up. 

Ella quiere ser un médico cuando sea mayor.

flight
flight
[Sustantivo]

a scheduled journey by an aircraft

vuelo

vuelo

Ex: My friend booked a direct flight to Paris to save time. 

Mi amigo reservó un vuelo directo a París para ahorrar tiempo.

train
train
[Sustantivo]

a series of connected carriages that travel on a railroad, often pulled by a locomotive

tren

tren

Ex: He prefers traveling by train because it’s more relaxing than driving. 

Él prefiere viajar en tren porque es más relajante que conducir.

accommodation
accommodation
[Sustantivo]

a place where people live, stay, or work in

alojamiento

alojamiento

Ex: The university provides accommodation for students in dormitories and off-campus housing options. 

La universidad proporciona alojamiento para los estudiantes en residencias y opciones de vivienda fuera del campus.

to go
to go
[Verbo]

to travel or move from one location to another

ir

ir

Ex: They have been to Australia twice and loved the experience. 

Han ido a Australia dos veces y les encantó la experiencia.

by
by
[Preposición]

used to show how something is done or achieved

por

por

Ex: The book was translated by using modern technology. 

El libro fue traducido mediante la tecnología moderna.

bus
bus
[Sustantivo]

a large vehicle that carries many passengers by road

autobús, bus

autobús, bus

Ex: The bus driver greeted us with a smile as we boarded. 

El conductor del autobús nos saludó con una sonrisa cuando subimos.

plane
plane
[Sustantivo]

a winged flying vehicle driven by one or more engines

avión

avión

Ex: The noise of the plane taking off echoed across the runway. 

El ruido del avión despegando resonó en la pista.

to rent
to rent
[Verbo]

to let someone use one's property, car, etc. for a particular time in exchange for payment

alquilar

alquilar

Ex: They agreed to rent their equipment to the construction company for the duration of the project. 

Acordaron alquilar su equipo a la empresa de construcción durante la duración del proyecto.

car
car
[Sustantivo]

a road vehicle that has four wheels, an engine, and a small number of seats for people

coche, carro

coche, carro

Ex: She forgot to lock her car before going into the store. 

Ella olvidó cerrar con llave su coche antes de entrar en la tienda.

flat
flat
[Sustantivo]

a place with a few rooms in which people live, normally part of a building with other such places on each floor

plano

plano

Ex: He is looking for a flat with two bedrooms, as he plans to have a roommate next year. 

Él está buscando un piso con dos habitaciones, ya que planea tener un compañero de piso el próximo año.

to stay
to stay
[Verbo]

to continue to be in a particular condition or state

quedarse

quedarse

Ex: Please stay seated until the plane has come to a complete stop. 

Por favor permanezca sentado hasta que el avión se haya detenido por completo.

in
in
[Preposición]

used to show that something exists or happens inside a space or area

en

en

Ex: We sat in the shade to stay cool. 

Nos sentamos en la sombra para mantenernos frescos.

hotel
hotel
[Sustantivo]

a building where we give money to stay and eat food in when we are traveling

hotel

hotel

Ex: I stayed at a luxurious hotel during my vacation. 

Me alojé en un hotel lujoso durante mis vacaciones.

hostel
hostel
[Sustantivo]

a place or building that provides cheap food and accommodations for visitors

pensión, hostal

pensión, hostal

Ex: The hostel provides free breakfast every morning, allowing visitors to start their day without extra costs. 

El albergue ofrece desayuno gratuito todas las mañanas, permitiendo a los visitantes comenzar su día sin costos adicionales.

to eat out
to eat out
[Verbo]

to eat in a restaurant, etc. rather than at one's home

comer fuera, salir a comer

comer fuera, salir a comer

Ex: The couple enjoys exploring new cuisines and frequently chooses to eat out. 

A la pareja le gusta explorar nuevas cocinas y con frecuencia elige comer fuera.

to visit
to visit
[Verbo]

to go somewhere for a short time, especially to see something

visitar

visitar

Ex: The tourists visited the zoo to see exotic animals from around the world. 

Los turistas visitaron el zoológico para ver animales exóticos de todo el mundo.

museum
museum
[Sustantivo]

a place where important cultural, artistic, historical, or scientific objects are kept and shown to the public

museo

museo

Ex: I visited the museum to learn about ancient civilizations. 

Visité el museo para aprender sobre civilizaciones antiguas.

and
and
[Conjunción]

used to connect two words, phrases, or sentences referring to related things

y

y

Ex: The cat is soft and furry. 

El gato es suave y peludo.

art gallery
art gallery
[Sustantivo]

a building where works of art are displayed for the public to enjoy

galería de arte

galería de arte

Ex: The art gallery hosts regular events, including workshops and lectures, to engage the community in creative discussions. 

La galería de arte organiza eventos regulares, incluyendo talleres y conferencias, para involucrar a la comunidad en discusiones creativas.

to buy
to buy
[Verbo]

to get something in exchange for paying money

comprar

comprar

Ex: Let's buy some flowers for her birthday. 

Compremos algunas flores para su cumpleaños.

souvenir
souvenir
[Sustantivo]

something that we usually buy and bring back for other people from a place that we have visited on vacation

recuerdo

recuerdo

Ex: They purchased miniature Eiffel Tower replicas as souvenirs for their coworkers after their trip to France. 

Compraron réplicas en miniatura de la Torre Eiffel como recuerdos para sus compañeros de trabajo después de su viaje a Francia.

to have
to have
[Verbo]

to hold or own something

tener

tener

Ex: Does your friend have a reliable computer? 

¿Tiene tu amigo una computadora confiable?

good time
good time
[Sustantivo]

an enjoyable or exciting experience or period of time

buen momento, tiempo agradable

buen momento, tiempo agradable

Ex: She always knows how to plan a good time, making every gathering fun and memorable. 

Ella siempre sabe cómo planear un buen momento, haciendo que cada reunión sea divertida y memorable.

to meet
to meet
[Verbo]

to see and talk to someone for the first time, typically when getting introduced or becoming acquainted

conocer

conocer

Ex: She met her future spouse while traveling abroad. 

Ella conoció a su futuro cónyuge mientras viajaba al extranjero.

new
new
[Adjetivo]

recently invented, made, etc.

nuevo

nuevo

Ex: I'm excited to try out my new pair of running shoes. 

Estoy emocionado de probar mi nuevo par de zapatillas para correr.

people
people
[Sustantivo]

a group of humans

gente

gente

Ex: People around the world enjoy various forms of music as a universal language. 

Las personas de todo el mundo disfrutan de diversas formas de música como un lenguaje universal.

holiday
holiday
[Sustantivo]

a day fixed by law when we do not have to go to school or work, usually because of a religious or national celebration

día de fiesta

día de fiesta

Ex: We don't have school on Veterans Day because it's a national holiday. 

No tenemos escuela en el Día de los Veteranos porque es un día festivo nacional.

city
city
[Sustantivo]

a larger and more populated town

ciudad

ciudad

Ex: They visit the city's museums to learn about its history and culture. 

Visitan los museos de la ciudad para aprender sobre su historia y cultura.

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