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El libro English File – Elemental - Lección 9A

Aquí encontrarás el vocabulario de la Lección 9A del libro de curso English File Elementary, como "pan", "queso", "té", etc.

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English File - Elementary
breakfast
breakfast
[Sustantivo]

the first meal we have in the early hours of the day

desayuno

desayuno

Ex: She enjoyed a bowl of warm oatmeal topped with sliced bananas for breakfast. 
bread
bread
[Sustantivo]

a type of food made from flour, water and usually yeast mixed together and baked

pan

pan

Ex: The bakery offers a variety of breads, including sourdough and whole wheat. 
butter
butter
[Sustantivo]

a soft yellow food made from cream, used for spreading on bread and in cooking

mantequilla

mantequilla

Ex: He added a little butter to the vegetables. 
cereal
cereal
[Sustantivo]

food made from grain, eaten with milk particularly in the morning

cereal

cereal

Ex: He often takes cereal bars with him for a quick snack when he's on the go. 

A menudo lleva barras de cereales consigo para un bocadillo rápido cuando está en movimiento.

cheese
cheese
[Sustantivo]

a food made from milk that has been separated into solid curds and prepared in various ways

queso

queso

Ex: Would you like some cheese with your bread? 
coffee
coffee
[Sustantivo]

a drink made by mixing hot water with crushed coffee beans, which is usually brown

café

café

Ex: I tried a new coffee blend with hints of chocolate and caramel. 
egg
egg
[Sustantivo]

an oval or round thing that is produced by a chicken and can be used for food

huevo

huevo

Ex: I love having a sunny-side-up egg on my avocado toast. 
jam
jam
[Sustantivo]

a thick sweet food made by cooking fruit with sugar

mermelada

mermelada

Ex: Would you like butter or jam on your bread? 
orange juice
orange juice
[Sustantivo]

a liquid beverage made from the extraction of juice from oranges, often consumed as a refreshing drink

jugo de naranja

jugo de naranja

Ex: They served orange juice alongside coffee at the brunch buffet. 

Sirvieron jugo de naranja junto al café en el buffet de brunch.

milk
milk
[Sustantivo]

the white liquid we get from cows, sheep, or goats that we drink and use for making cheese, butter, etc.

leche

leche

Ex: Milk is a good source of calcium, which helps in building strong bones and teeth. 
sugar
sugar
[Sustantivo]

a sweet white or brown substance that is obtained from plants and used to make food and drinks sweet

azúcar

azúcar

Ex: Freshly baked chocolate chip cookies are even more delicious with a touch of sugar. 
tea
tea
[Sustantivo]

a drink we make by soaking dried tea leaves in hot water

té

té

Ex: She brewed a pot of green tea and poured it over ice for a refreshing iced tea. 
toast
toast
[Sustantivo]

bread that has been browned and made crisp by heating

pan tostado

pan tostado

Ex: The toast was still warm when Sarah brought it to the table. 
lunch
lunch
[Sustantivo]

a meal we eat in the middle of the day

almuerzo

almuerzo

Ex: She packed a lunchbox with a turkey wrap, carrot sticks, and a yogurt cup for a balanced lunch. 
dinner
dinner
[Sustantivo]

the main meal of the day that we usually eat in the evening

cena

cena

Ex: They grilled hamburgers and hot dogs for a casual summer dinner. 
fish
fish
[Sustantivo]

an animal with a tail, gills and fins that lives in water

pez

pez

Ex: The colorful fish in the aquarium captured my attention. 
salmon
salmon
[Sustantivo]

a large silvery fish that typically lives in the sea and migrates into fresh water to reproduce

salmón

salmón

Ex: The river supports thousands of wild salmon each year. 
tuna
tuna
[Sustantivo]

a type of large fish that is found in warm seas

atún

atún

Ex: Canned tuna is a convenient option for quick meals, whether in sandwiches or pasta dishes. 

El atún enlatado es una opción conveniente para comidas rápidas, ya sea en sándwiches o platos de pasta.

herb
herb
[Sustantivo]

a plant whose leaves, seeds, or other parts are used for flavoring food, medicine, or fragrance

hierba, yerba

hierba, yerba

Ex: This herb has traditionally been used to treat stomach problems. 
meat
meat
[Sustantivo]

the flesh of animals and birds that we can eat as food

carne

carne

Ex: She cooked the meat on low heat to ensure it was tender and moist. 
chicken
chicken
[Sustantivo]

the meat of a chicken eaten as food

pollo

pollo

Ex: We had roast chicken for dinner. 
sausage
sausage
[Sustantivo]

‌a mixture of meat, bread, etc. cut into small pieces and put into a long tube of skin, typically sold raw to be cooked before eating

salchicha

salchicha

Ex: I love the taste of smoked sausage in a stew. 

Me encanta el sabor de la salchicha ahumada en un estofado.

steak
steak
[Sustantivo]

a large piece of meat or fish cut into thick slices

bistec

bistec

Ex: The butcher recommended a thick-cut steak for the barbecue, ensuring it stayed juicy and flavorful. 

El carnicero recomendó un filete grueso para la barbacoa, asegurando que se mantuviera jugoso y sabroso.

ham
ham
[Sustantivo]

meat from the upper part of a pig's hind leg, especially when cured by salting or smoking

jamón

jamón

Ex: We baked a large ham for the family dinner. 
olive oil
olive oil
[Sustantivo]

an oil that is pale yellow or green, made from olives, and often used in salads or for cooking

aceite de oliva

aceite de oliva

Ex: She drizzled olive oil over the salad. 

Ella roció aceite de oliva sobre la ensalada.

pasta
pasta
[Sustantivo]

an Italian food that is a mixture of flour, water, and at times eggs formed it into different shapes, typically eaten with a sauce when cooked

pasta

pasta

Ex: He prefers whole grain pasta because it adds more fiber and nutrients to his meals. 

Él prefiere la pasta integral porque añade más fibra y nutrientes a sus comidas.

rice
rice
[Sustantivo]

the small edible grains of a cereal plant that are cooked and eaten as food

arroz

arroz

Ex: Daniel added a little salt to the rice while it was cooking. 
salad
salad
[Sustantivo]

a cold dish made mainly from raw or cooked vegetables, often mixed with a dressing and sometimes other ingredients

ensalada

ensalada

Ex: Emma added olive oil and lemon juice to the salad. 
seafood
seafood
[Sustantivo]

any sea creature that is eaten as food such as fish, shrimp, seaweed, and shellfish

mariscos, marisco

mariscos, marisco

Ex: He's on a seafood diet, preferring to eat only seafood dishes for their health benefits and delicious flavors. 

Él está en una dieta de mariscos, prefiriendo comer solo platos de mariscos por sus beneficios para la salud y sus sabores deliciosos.

spice
spice
[Sustantivo]

a type of dried plant with a pleasant smell used to add taste or color to the food

especia

especia

Ex: The dish lacked spice, so I added some turmeric and curry. 

Al plato le faltaba especia, así que añadí un poco de cúrcuma y curry.

vegetable
vegetable
[Sustantivo]

a plant or edible part of a plant that is eaten as food

verdura

verdura

Ex: We grow several vegetables in our backyard. 
carrot
carrot
[Sustantivo]

a long orange vegetable that grows beneath the ground and is eaten cooked or raw

zanahoria

zanahoria

Ex: The children snacked on carrot chips instead of potato chips. 
chips
chips
[Sustantivo]

thin slices of potato that are fried or baked until crispy and eaten as a snack

patatas fritas, papas fritas

patatas fritas, papas fritas

Ex: He grabbed a handful of chips from the party snack table. 

Agarró un puñado de papas fritas de la mesa de bocadillos de la fiesta.

French fries
French fries
[Sustantivo]

long thin pieces of potato cooked in hot oil

patata frita, papa frita

patata frita, papa frita

Ex: She loves to top her French fries with cheese and bacon. 

A ella le encanta cubrir sus papas fritas con queso y tocino.

lettuce
lettuce
[Sustantivo]

the leaves of the plant lettuce that are used in salads

lechuga

lechuga

mushroom
mushroom
[Sustantivo]

any fungus with a short stem and a round top that we can eat

seta

seta

Ex: I love grilled mushrooms with my steak. 

Me encantan los champiñones a la parrilla con mi bistec.

onion
onion
[Sustantivo]

a round, layered vegetable with a strong smell and flavor, formed from the bulb of an onion plant

cebolla

cebolla

Ex: The onion made my eyes water while I was cutting it. 
pea
pea
[Sustantivo]

a green seed, eaten as a vegetable

guisante, arveja

guisante, arveja

Ex: She prepared a delicious pea and mint salad for the family picnic. 

Ella preparó una deliciosa ensalada de guisantes y menta para el picnic familiar.

pepper
pepper
[Sustantivo]

a hot-tasting spice made from dried and ground peppercorns

pimienta

pimienta

Ex: This sauce needs a bit more pepper. 
potato
potato
[Sustantivo]

the starchy edible tuber of a plant, commonly cooked and eaten as a vegetable

patata, papa

patata, papa

Ex: We roasted the potatoes with garlic and olive oil. 
tomato
tomato
[Sustantivo]

a soft, juicy fruit, usually red when ripe, that is eaten raw or cooked as a vegetable

tomate

tomate

Ex: Daniel picked a ripe tomato from the garden. 
fruit
fruit
[Sustantivo]

something we can eat that grows on trees, plants, or bushes

fruta

fruta

Ex: I bought a variety of fresh fruits from the grocery store. 
apple
apple
[Sustantivo]

a fruit that is round and has thin yellow, red, or green skin

manzana

manzana

Ex: I placed the shiny red apple in the basket. 
banana
banana
[Sustantivo]

a soft fruit that is long and curved and has hard yellow skin

banana

banana

Ex: My mom peeled a ripe banana for me. 
orange
orange
[Adjetivo]

having a color between red and yellow

naranja

naranja

Ex: Daniel bought an orange backpack for the trip. 
pineapple
pineapple
[Sustantivo]

a sweet large and tropical fruit that has brown skin, pointy leaves, and yellow flesh which is very juicy

piña

piña

Ex: Pineapple contains an enzyme that can tenderize meat, making it great for marinades. 

La piña contiene una enzima que puede ablandar la carne, por lo que es ideal para adobos.

strawberry
strawberry
[Sustantivo]

a soft, red juicy fruit with small seeds on its surface

fresa

fresa

Ex: Strawberry yogurt is a tasty and healthy option for a quick snack or dessert. 

El yogur de fresa es una opción sabrosa y saludable para un refrigerio rápido o postre.

dessert
dessert
[Sustantivo]

‌sweet food eaten after the main dish

postre

postre

Ex: They shared a fruit tart for dessert after dinner. 

Compartieron una tarta de frutas de postre después de la cena.

cake
cake
[Sustantivo]

a sweet food we make by mixing flour, butter or oil, sugar, eggs and other ingredients, then baking it in an oven

pastel

pastel

Ex: I baked a chocolate cake for my friend's birthday. 
fruit salad
fruit salad
[Sustantivo]

a type of dish consisting of a mixture of chopped fruits

ensalada de frutas

ensalada de frutas

Ex: He drizzled honey and lime juice over the fruit salad to enhance its sweetness and add a zesty flavor. 

Roció miel y jugo de lima sobre la ensalada de frutas para realzar su dulzura y añadir un sabor picante.

ice cream
ice cream
[Sustantivo]

a sweet and cold dessert that is made from a mixture of milk, cream, sugar, and various flavorings

helado

helado

Ex: She ordered a banana split with three different flavors of ice cream. 
snack
snack
[Sustantivo]

a small meal that is usually eaten between the main meals or when there is not much time for cooking

tentempié

tentempié

Ex: Potato chips are a common snack, but they aren't very healthy. 

Las patatas fritas son un tentempié común, pero no son muy saludables.

biscuit
biscuit
[Sustantivo]

a soft cake that is small and round

galleta, bizcocho

galleta, bizcocho

Ex: He added chocolate chips to the biscuit dough for a delightful twist on the classic recipe. 

Añadió chispas de chocolate a la masa de galletas para un giro delicioso en la receta clásica.

chocolate
chocolate
[Sustantivo]

a sweet food made from processed cacao seeds, usually combined with sugar and other ingredients

chocolate, bombón

chocolate, bombón

Ex: This dessert contains a lot of chocolate. 
crisp
crisp
[Sustantivo]

a thin, round piece of potato, cooked in hot oil and eaten cold as a snack

patata frita, chip

patata frita, chip

Ex: He enjoyed the satisfying crunch of the homemade crisps. 
nut
nut
[Sustantivo]

a fruit or edible seed enclosed in a hard shell

nuez, fruto seco

nuez, fruto seco

Ex: Daniel added chopped nuts to the salad. 
sandwich
sandwich
[Sustantivo]

a food made by placing a filling between two slices or pieces of bread

bocadillo, sándwich

bocadillo, sándwich

Ex: Noah cut his sandwich in half before eating it. 
sweet
sweet
[Adjetivo]

containing sugar or having a taste that is like sugar

dulce

dulce

Ex: I prefer sweet popcorn over salty. 
food
food
[Sustantivo]

things that people and animals eat, such as meat or vegetables

comida

comida

Ex: She always tries to choose healthy and nutritious foods. 
to drink
to drink
[Verbo]

to put water, coffee, or other type of liquid inside of our body through our mouth

beber

beber

Ex: I usually drink a cup of green tea in the afternoon. 
pizza
pizza
[Sustantivo]

an Italian food made with thin flat round bread, baked with a topping of tomatoes and cheese, usually with meat, fish, or vegetables

pizza

pizza

Ex: I like to order a cheesy pepperoni pizza for dinner. 
mineral water
mineral water
[Sustantivo]

water from underground that contains minerals and gasses, usually bottled and sold

agua mineral

agua mineral

Ex: The grocery store offered a variety of brands of mineral water, ranging from still to sparkling. 

La tienda de comestibles ofrecía una variedad de marcas de agua mineral, desde sin gas hasta con gas.

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