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El libro English File – Elemental - Lección 9A

Aquí encontrará el vocabulario de la Lección 9A del libro de texto English File Elementary, como "pan", "queso", "té", etc.

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English File - Elementary
breakfast
[Sustantivo]

the first meal we have in the early hours of the day

desayuno

desayuno

Ex: The children enjoyed a bowl of chocolate cereal with cold milk and a glass of orange juice breakfast.
bread
[Sustantivo]

a type of food made from flour, water and usually yeast mixed together and baked

pan

pan

Ex: They bought a loaf of freshly bread from the bakery for dinner .
butter
[Sustantivo]

a soft, yellow food made from cream that we spread on bread or use in cooking

mantequilla

mantequilla

Ex: The recipe called for butter to be drizzled over the freshly baked bread .
cereal
[Sustantivo]

food made from grain, eaten with milk particularly in the morning

cereal

cereal

Ex: After pouring cereal, she realized she was out of milk and had to settle for a different breakfast .
cheese
[Sustantivo]

a soft or hard food made from milk that is usually yellow or white in color

queso

queso

Ex: They enjoyed a slice of cheese with their fresh tomato and basil salad .
coffee
[Sustantivo]

a drink made by mixing hot water with crushed coffee beans, which is usually brown

café

café

Ex: The café served a variety coffee drinks , including cappuccino and macchiato .
egg
[Sustantivo]

an oval or round thing that is produced by a chicken and can be used for food

huevo

huevo

Ex: I love having a egg on my avocado toast .
jam
[Sustantivo]

a thick, sweet substance we make by boiling fruit with sugar and often eat on bread

mermelada

mermelada

Ex: They packed peanut butter jam sandwiches for a picnic .
orange juice
[Sustantivo]

a liquid beverage made from the extraction of juice from oranges, often consumed as a refreshing drink

jugo de naranja, zumo de naranja

jugo de naranja, zumo de naranja

Ex: He offered me a cold glass orange juice after the long walk in the sun .
milk
[Sustantivo]

the white liquid we get from cows, sheep, or goats that we drink and use for making cheese, butter, etc.

leche

leche

Ex: The creamy pasta sauce was made with a combination milk and grated cheese .
sugar
[Sustantivo]

a sweet white or brown substance that is obtained from plants and used to make food and drinks sweet

azúcar

azúcar

Ex: The children enjoyed colorful cotton candy at the fair , made sugar.
tea
[Sustantivo]

a drink we make by soaking dried tea leaves in hot water

té

Ex: He offered his guests tea with biscuits .
toast
[Sustantivo]

a slice of bread that is brown on both sides because it has been heated

pan tostado

pan tostado

Ex: She sprinkled some cinnamon and sugar on toast.
lunch
[Sustantivo]

a meal we eat in the middle of the day

almuerzo

almuerzo

Ex: The café served a lunch special of grilled salmon with roasted vegetables .
dinner
[Sustantivo]

the main meal of the day that we usually eat in the evening

cena

cena

Ex: We ordered takeout pizza for an dinner.
fish
[Sustantivo]

an animal with a tail, gills and fins that lives in water

pez

pez

Ex: We saw a group fish swimming together near the coral reef .
salmon
[Sustantivo]

a silver-colored fish often found in both freshwater and saltwater environments

salmón

salmón

Ex: The salmon population is declining due to overfishing .
tuna
[Sustantivo]

a type of large fish that is found in warm seas

atún

atún

Ex: He caught a tuna while fishing off the coast , and it became the highlight of his trip .
herb
[Sustantivo]

a plant with seeds, leaves, or flowers used for cooking or medicine, such as mint and parsley

hierba, yerba

hierba, yerba

Ex: The recipe requires a mix of herbs for a more vibrant taste .
meat
[Sustantivo]

the flesh of animals and birds that we can eat as food

carne

carne

chicken
[Sustantivo]

the flesh of a chicken that we use as food

pollo

pollo

Ex: The restaurant served juicy chicken burgers with all the toppings .
sausage
[Sustantivo]

‌a mixture of meat, bread, etc. cut into small pieces and put into a long tube of skin, typically sold raw to be cooked before eating

salchicha

salchicha

Ex: They gathered around the barbecue , grilling a variety sausages for a fun and flavorful backyard cookout .
steak
[Sustantivo]

a large piece of meat or fish cut into thick slices

bistec

bistec

ham
[Sustantivo]

a type of meat cut from a pig's thigh, usually smoked or salted

jamón

jamón

Ex: The butcher sells a variety hams, including smoked , honey-glazed , and spiral-cut options .
olive oil
[Sustantivo]

an oil that is pale yellow or green, made from olives, and often used in salads or for cooking

aceite de oliva

aceite de oliva

Ex: She added a tablespoon olive oil to the pasta sauce .
pasta
[Sustantivo]

an Italian food that is a mixture of flour, water, and at times eggs formed it into different shapes, typically eaten with a sauce when cooked

pasta

pasta

Ex: For a quick meal , you can toss pasta with olive oil , garlic , and vegetables for a healthy option .
rice
[Sustantivo]

a small and short grain that is white or brown and usually grown and eaten a lot in Asia

arroz

arroz

Ex: We had sushi for lunch , which was filled rice and fresh fish .
salad
[Sustantivo]

a mixture of usually raw vegetables, like lettuce, tomato, and cucumber, with a type of sauce and sometimes meat

ensalada

ensalada

Ex: She tossed the lettuce , carrots , and radishes together to make a salad.
seafood
[Sustantivo]

any sea creature that is eaten as food such as fish, shrimp, seaweed, and shellfish

mariscos, marisco

mariscos, marisco

Ex: They enjoyed seafood feast on the beach , with platters of shrimp , oysters , and grilled fish .
spice
[Sustantivo]

a type of dried plant with a pleasant smell used to add taste or color to the food

especia

especia

Ex: Spices like turmeric and cumin are common in Indian cuisine .
vegetable
[Sustantivo]

a plant or a part of it that we can eat either raw or cooked

verdura

verdura

Ex: The restaurant offered a vegetarian dish with a mix of vegetables.
carrot
[Sustantivo]

a long orange vegetable that grows beneath the ground and is eaten cooked or raw

zanahoria

zanahoria

Ex: We went to the farmer 's market and bought a bunch of carrots to make carrot cake .
chips
[Sustantivo]

thin slices of potato that are fried or baked until crispy and eaten as a snack

papas fritas, bocadillos de papa

papas fritas, bocadillos de papa

Ex: She loves dipping chips in salsa for extra flavor .
French fries
[Sustantivo]

long thin pieces of potato cooked in hot oil

patata frita, papa frita

patata frita, papa frita

lettuce
[Sustantivo]

the leaves of the plant lettuce that are used in salads

lechuga

lechuga

mushroom
[Sustantivo]

any fungus with a short stem and a round top that we can eat

seta

seta

Ex: The earthy aroma mushrooms adds depth to any pasta dish .
onion
[Sustantivo]

a round vegetable with many layers and a strong smell and taste

cebolla

cebolla

Ex: They onions to enjoy as a tangy garnish for sandwiches and salads .
pea
[Sustantivo]

a green seed, eaten as a vegetable

guisante, arveja

guisante, arveja

Ex: We peas in our vegetable garden this year .
pepper
[Sustantivo]

a powder made from dried peppercorn that is added to food to make it spicy

pimienta, pimienta molida

pimienta, pimienta molida

Ex: She made a pepper and cheese omelet for breakfast .
potato
[Sustantivo]

a round vegetable that grows beneath the ground, has light brown skin, and is used cooked or fried

patata, papa

patata, papa

Ex: The street vendor sold hot and potato fries .
tomato
[Sustantivo]

a soft and round fruit that is red and is used a lot in salads and many other foods

tomate

tomate

Ex: The farmers harvested the tomatoes from the farm before they spoiled .
fruit
[Sustantivo]

something we can eat that grows on trees, plants, or bushes

fruta

fruta

apple
[Sustantivo]

a fruit that is round and has thin yellow, red, or green skin

manzana

manzana

Ex: My daughter was trying to pick a apple from the tree .
banana
[Sustantivo]

a soft fruit that is long and curved and has hard yellow skin

banana

banana

Ex: They froze sliced bananas and blended them into a banana ice cream .
orange
[Adjetivo]

having the color of carrots or pumpkins

naranja

naranja

Ex: She has orange cat .
pineapple
[Sustantivo]

a sweet large and tropical fruit that has brown skin, pointy leaves, and yellow flesh which is very juicy

piña

piña

Ex: Some people enjoy the unique combination of sweet and tangy flavors by pineapple to their pizza toppings .
strawberry
[Sustantivo]

a soft, red juicy fruit with small seeds on its surface

fresa

fresa

Ex: We planted a row strawberries along the sunny side of our garden .
dessert
[Sustantivo]

‌sweet food eaten after the main dish

postre

postre

Ex: We made a classic dessert, sticky toffee pudding .
cake
[Sustantivo]

a sweet food we make by mixing flour, butter or oil, sugar, eggs and other ingredients, then baking it in an oven

pastel

pastel

Ex: She enjoyed a slice of cake with whipped cream frosting .
fruit salad
[Sustantivo]

a type of dish consisting of a mixture of chopped fruits

ensalada de frutas

ensalada de frutas

Ex: She brought a large bowl fruit salad to the potluck party , earning compliments for its vibrant presentation and delicious taste .
ice cream
[Sustantivo]

a sweet and cold dessert that is made from a mixture of milk, cream, sugar, and various flavorings

helado

helado

Ex: The little boy eagerly licked ice cream, trying to catch every last bit .
snack
[Sustantivo]

a small meal that is usually eaten between the main meals or when there is not much time for cooking

tentempié

tentempié

Ex: She packed a snack of fruit and yogurt for work .
biscuit
[Sustantivo]

a soft cake that is small and round

bizcocho, galleta

bizcocho, galleta

Ex: The recipe called for buttermilk to create biscuits that would melt in your mouth .
chocolate
[Sustantivo]

a type of food that is brown and sweet and is made from ground cocoa seeds

chocolate, bombón

chocolate, bombón

Ex: The artisanal chocolate shop offers a variety of chocolate flavors .
crisp
[Sustantivo]

a thin, round piece of potato, cooked in hot oil and eaten cold as a snack

crispetas, patatas fritas

crispetas, patatas fritas

Ex: After a long hike , they shared a bag crisps to refuel .
nut
[Sustantivo]

a small fruit with a seed inside a hard shell that grows on some trees

nuez, fruto seco

nuez, fruto seco

Ex: The squirrel was running with a nut in its mouth .
sandwich
[Sustantivo]

two pieces of bread with cheese, meat, etc. between them

bocadillo, sándwich

bocadillo, sándwich

Ex: We sandwiches for our picnic in the park .
sweet
[Adjetivo]

containing sugar or having a taste that is like sugar

dulce

dulce

Ex: The fresh strawberries were sweet and juicy .
food
[Sustantivo]

things that people and animals eat, such as meat or vegetables

comida

comida

Ex: The children were hungry and eagerly devoured food.
to drink
[Verbo]

to put water, coffee, or other type of liquid inside of our body through our mouth

beber

beber

Ex: My parents drink orange juice for breakfast .
pizza
[Sustantivo]

an Italian food made with thin flat round bread, baked with a topping of tomatoes and cheese, usually with meat, fish, or vegetables

pizza

pizza

Ex: We enjoyed pizza party with friends , eating slices and playing games together .
mineral water
[Sustantivo]

water from underground that contains minerals and gasses, usually bottled and sold

agua mineral

agua mineral

Ex: She added a slice of lemon to mineral water for a hint of citrus flavor .
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