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El libro English File – Elemental - Lección 9A

Aquí encontrarás el vocabulario de la Lección 9A del libro de curso English File Elementary, como "pan", "queso", "té", etc.

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English File - Elementary
breakfast
breakfast
[Sustantivo]

the first meal we have in the early hours of the day

desayuno

desayuno

Ex: She enjoyed a bowl of warm oatmeal topped with sliced bananas for breakfast. 

Disfrutó de un tazón de avena caliente cubierta con rodajas de plátano para el desayuno.

bread
bread
[Sustantivo]

a type of food made from flour, water and usually yeast mixed together and baked

pan

pan

Ex: The bakery offers a variety of breads, including sourdough and whole wheat. 

La panadería ofrece una variedad de panes, incluyendo masa madre y trigo integral.

butter
butter
[Sustantivo]

a soft, yellow food made from cream that we spread on bread or use in cooking

mantequilla

mantequilla

Ex: He melted butter in a saucepan to make a savory garlic butter sauce. 

Derritió mantequilla en una cacerola para hacer una sabrosa salsa de mantequilla de ajo.

cereal
cereal
[Sustantivo]

food made from grain, eaten with milk particularly in the morning

cereal

cereal

Ex: He often takes cereal bars with him for a quick snack when he's on the go. 

A menudo lleva barras de cereales consigo para un bocadillo rápido cuando está en movimiento.

cheese
cheese
[Sustantivo]

a soft or hard food made from milk that is usually yellow or white in color

queso

queso

Ex: Sprinkling Parmesan cheese over pasta dishes adds a savory touch. 

Espolvorear queso Parmesano sobre los platos de pasta añade un toque sabroso.

coffee
coffee
[Sustantivo]

a drink made by mixing hot water with crushed coffee beans, which is usually brown

café

café

Ex: I tried a new coffee blend with hints of chocolate and caramel. 

Probé una nueva mezcla de café con toques de chocolate y caramelo.

egg
egg
[Sustantivo]

an oval or round thing that is produced by a chicken and can be used for food

huevo

huevo

Ex: I love having a sunny-side-up egg on my avocado toast. 

Me encanta tener un huevo estrellado en mi tostada de aguacate.

jam
jam
[Sustantivo]

a thick, sweet substance we make by boiling fruit with sugar and often eat on bread

mermelada

mermelada

Ex: Let's make a peanut butter and jelly sandwich with lots of jam. 

Hagamos un sándwich de mantequilla de maní y mermelada con mucha mermelada.

orange juice
orange juice
[Sustantivo]

a liquid beverage made from the extraction of juice from oranges, often consumed as a refreshing drink

jugo de naranja

jugo de naranja

Ex: They served orange juice alongside coffee at the brunch buffet. 

Sirvieron jugo de naranja junto al café en el buffet de brunch.

milk
milk
[Sustantivo]

the white liquid we get from cows, sheep, or goats that we drink and use for making cheese, butter, etc.

leche

leche

Ex: Milk is a good source of calcium, which helps in building strong bones and teeth. 

La leche es una buena fuente de calcio, que ayuda a construir huesos y dientes fuertes.

sugar
sugar
[Sustantivo]

a sweet white or brown substance that is obtained from plants and used to make food and drinks sweet

azúcar

azúcar

Ex: Freshly baked chocolate chip cookies are even more delicious with a touch of sugar. 

Las galletas de chispas de chocolate recién horneadas son aún más deliciosas con un toque de azúcar.

tea
tea
[Sustantivo]

a drink we make by soaking dried tea leaves in hot water

té

Ex: She brewed a pot of green tea and poured it over ice for a refreshing iced tea. 

Ella preparó una taza de verde y lo vertió sobre hielo para un refrescante helado.

toast
toast
[Sustantivo]

a slice of bread that is brown on both sides because it has been heated

pan tostado

pan tostado

Ex: He had toast with cream cheese and smoked salmon. 

Tenía tostada con queso crema y salmón ahumado.

lunch
lunch
[Sustantivo]

a meal we eat in the middle of the day

almuerzo

almuerzo

Ex: She packed a lunchbox with a turkey wrap, carrot sticks, and a yogurt cup for a balanced lunch. 

Ella preparó una lonchera con un wrap de pavo, bastones de zanahoria y un yogur para un almuerzo equilibrado.

dinner
dinner
[Sustantivo]

the main meal of the day that we usually eat in the evening

cena

cena

Ex: They grilled hamburgers and hot dogs for a casual summer dinner. 

Asaron hamburguesas y hot dogs para una cena informal de verano.

fish
fish
[Sustantivo]

an animal with a tail, gills and fins that lives in water

pez

pez

Ex: The colorful fish in the aquarium captured my attention. 

El pez colorido en el acuario captó mi atención.

salmon
salmon
[Sustantivo]

a silver-colored fish often found in both freshwater and saltwater environments

salmón

salmón

Ex: Salmon swim upstream against strong currents to reach their spawning grounds, displaying incredible strength and determination. 

El salmón nada contra fuertes corrientes para llegar a sus zonas de desove, mostrando una increíble fuerza y determinación.

tuna
tuna
[Sustantivo]

a type of large fish that is found in warm seas

atún

atún

Ex: Canned tuna is a convenient option for quick meals, whether in sandwiches or pasta dishes. 

El atún enlatado es una opción conveniente para comidas rápidas, ya sea en sándwiches o platos de pasta.

herb
herb
[Sustantivo]

a plant with seeds, leaves, or flowers used for cooking or medicine, such as mint and parsley

hierba, yerba

hierba, yerba

Ex: Rosemary is a versatile herb that adds wonderful flavor to roasted meats. 

El romero es una hierba versátil que añade un sabor maravilloso a las carnes asadas.

meat
meat
[Sustantivo]

the flesh of animals and birds that we can eat as food

carne

carne

Ex: She cooked the meat on low heat to ensure it was tender and moist. 

Ella cocinó la carne a fuego lento para asegurarse de que estuviera tierna y jugosa.

chicken
chicken
[Sustantivo]

the flesh of a chicken that we use as food

pollo

pollo

Ex: I seasoned the chicken breasts with lemon and garlic before grilling. 
sausage
sausage
[Sustantivo]

‌a mixture of meat, bread, etc. cut into small pieces and put into a long tube of skin, typically sold raw to be cooked before eating

salchicha

salchicha

Ex: I love the taste of smoked sausage in a stew. 

Me encanta el sabor de la salchicha ahumada en un estofado.

steak
steak
[Sustantivo]

a large piece of meat or fish cut into thick slices

bistec

bistec

Ex: The butcher recommended a thick-cut steak for the barbecue, ensuring it stayed juicy and flavorful. 

El carnicero recomendó un filete grueso para la barbacoa, asegurando que se mantuviera jugoso y sabroso.

ham
ham
[Sustantivo]

a type of meat cut from a pig's thigh, usually smoked or salted

jamón

jamón

Ex: She prepared a glazed ham for the holiday feast, baking it with a sweet and savory glaze until golden brown. 

Ella preparó un jamón glaseado para el banquete navideño, horneándolo con un glaseado dulce y salado hasta que quedó dorado.

olive oil
olive oil
[Sustantivo]

an oil that is pale yellow or green, made from olives, and often used in salads or for cooking

aceite de oliva

aceite de oliva

Ex: She drizzled olive oil over the salad. 

Ella roció aceite de oliva sobre la ensalada.

pasta
pasta
[Sustantivo]

an Italian food that is a mixture of flour, water, and at times eggs formed it into different shapes, typically eaten with a sauce when cooked

pasta

pasta

Ex: He prefers whole grain pasta because it adds more fiber and nutrients to his meals. 

Él prefiere la pasta integral porque añade más fibra y nutrientes a sus comidas.

rice
rice
[Sustantivo]

a small and short grain that is white or brown and usually grown and eaten a lot in Asia

arroz

arroz

Ex: Rice is a staple food in many Asian countries. 

El arroz es un alimento básico en muchos países asiáticos.

salad
salad
[Sustantivo]

a mixture of usually raw vegetables, like lettuce, tomato, and cucumber, with a type of sauce and sometimes meat

ensalada

ensalada

Ex: The chef prepared a delicious fruit salad with a variety of fresh fruits. 

El chef preparó una deliciosa ensalada de frutas con una variedad de frutas frescas.

seafood
seafood
[Sustantivo]

any sea creature that is eaten as food such as fish, shrimp, seaweed, and shellfish

mariscos, marisco

mariscos, marisco

Ex: He's on a seafood diet, preferring to eat only seafood dishes for their health benefits and delicious flavors. 

Él está en una dieta de mariscos, prefiriendo comer solo platos de mariscos por sus beneficios para la salud y sus sabores deliciosos.

spice
spice
[Sustantivo]

a type of dried plant with a pleasant smell used to add taste or color to the food

especia

especia

Ex: The dish lacked spice, so I added some turmeric and curry. 

Al plato le faltaba especia, así que añadí un poco de cúrcuma y curry.

vegetable
vegetable
[Sustantivo]

a plant or a part of it that we can eat either raw or cooked

verdura

verdura

Ex: I always start my day with a nutritious vegetable omelette packed with spinach, tomatoes, and mushrooms. 

Siempre empiezo mi día con una nutritiva tortilla de verduras rellena de espinacas, tomates y champiñones.

carrot
carrot
[Sustantivo]

a long orange vegetable that grows beneath the ground and is eaten cooked or raw

zanahoria

zanahoria

Ex: The children snacked on carrot chips instead of potato chips. 

Los niños comieron chips de zanahoria en lugar de papas fritas.

chips
chips
[Sustantivo]

thin slices of potato that are fried or baked until crispy and eaten as a snack

patatas fritas, papas fritas

patatas fritas, papas fritas

Ex: He grabbed a handful of chips from the party snack table. 

Agarró un puñado de papas fritas de la mesa de bocadillos de la fiesta.

French fries
French fries
[Sustantivo]

long thin pieces of potato cooked in hot oil

patata frita, papa frita

patata frita, papa frita

Ex: She loves to top her French fries with cheese and bacon. 

A ella le encanta cubrir sus papas fritas con queso y tocino.

lettuce
lettuce
[Sustantivo]

the leaves of the plant lettuce that are used in salads

lechuga

lechuga

mushroom
mushroom
[Sustantivo]

any fungus with a short stem and a round top that we can eat

seta

seta

Ex: I love grilled mushrooms with my steak. 

Me encantan los champiñones a la parrilla con mi bistec.

onion
onion
[Sustantivo]

a round vegetable with many layers and a strong smell and taste

cebolla

cebolla

Ex: She reached for the onion in the pantry and noticed it was sprouting, so she decided to plant it in her garden. 

Ella alcanzó la cebolla en la despensa y notó que estaba brotando, así que decidió plantarla en su jardín.

pea
pea
[Sustantivo]

a green seed, eaten as a vegetable

guisante, arveja

guisante, arveja

Ex: She prepared a delicious pea and mint salad for the family picnic. 

Ella preparó una deliciosa ensalada de guisantes y menta para el picnic familiar.

pepper
pepper
[Sustantivo]

a powder made from dried peppercorn that is added to food to make it spicy

pimienta, pimienta molida

pimienta, pimienta molida

Ex: She made a colorful pepper and cheese omelet for breakfast. 

Ella hizo una tortilla colorida de pimienta y queso para el desayuno.

potato
potato
[Sustantivo]

a round vegetable that grows beneath the ground, has light brown skin, and is used cooked or fried

patata, papa

patata, papa

Ex: I sliced the potatoes into thin rounds and made homemade potato chips. 

Corté las papas en rodajas finas e hice patatas fritas caseras.

tomato
tomato
[Sustantivo]

a soft and round fruit that is red and is used a lot in salads and many other foods

tomate

tomate

Ex: She diced the tomato and mixed it with avocado, cilantro, and lime juice to make a refreshing salsa. 

Ella cortó el tomate en cubitos y lo mezcló con aguacate, cilantro y jugo de lima para hacer una salsa refrescante.

fruit
fruit
[Sustantivo]

something we can eat that grows on trees, plants, or bushes

fruta

fruta

Ex: I bought a variety of fresh fruits from the grocery store. 

Compré una variedad de frutas frescas en la tienda de comestibles.

apple
apple
[Sustantivo]

a fruit that is round and has thin yellow, red, or green skin

manzana

manzana

Ex: I placed the shiny red apple in the basket. 

Coloqué la manzana roja brillante en la canasta.

banana
banana
[Sustantivo]

a soft fruit that is long and curved and has hard yellow skin

banana

banana

Ex: My mom peeled a ripe banana for me. 

Mi mamá peló un plátano maduro para mí.

orange
orange
[Adjetivo]

having the color of carrots or pumpkins

naranja

naranja

Ex: She has an orange cat. 

Ella tiene un gato naranja.

pineapple
pineapple
[Sustantivo]

a sweet large and tropical fruit that has brown skin, pointy leaves, and yellow flesh which is very juicy

piña

piña

Ex: Pineapple contains an enzyme that can tenderize meat, making it great for marinades. 

La piña contiene una enzima que puede ablandar la carne, por lo que es ideal para adobos.

strawberry
strawberry
[Sustantivo]

a soft, red juicy fruit with small seeds on its surface

fresa

fresa

Ex: Strawberry yogurt is a tasty and healthy option for a quick snack or dessert. 

El yogur de fresa es una opción sabrosa y saludable para un refrigerio rápido o postre.

dessert
dessert
[Sustantivo]

‌sweet food eaten after the main dish

postre

postre

Ex: They shared a fruit tart for dessert after dinner. 

Compartieron una tarta de frutas de postre después de la cena.

cake
cake
[Sustantivo]

a sweet food we make by mixing flour, butter or oil, sugar, eggs and other ingredients, then baking it in an oven

pastel

pastel

Ex: I baked a chocolate cake for my friend's birthday. 

Horneé un pastel de chocolate para el cumpleaños de mi amigo.

fruit salad
fruit salad
[Sustantivo]

a type of dish consisting of a mixture of chopped fruits

ensalada de frutas

ensalada de frutas

Ex: He drizzled honey and lime juice over the fruit salad to enhance its sweetness and add a zesty flavor. 

Roció miel y jugo de lima sobre la ensalada de frutas para realzar su dulzura y añadir un sabor picante.

ice cream
ice cream
[Sustantivo]

a sweet and cold dessert that is made from a mixture of milk, cream, sugar, and various flavorings

helado

helado

Ex: She ordered a banana split with three different flavors of ice cream. 

Ella pidió un banana split con tres sabores diferentes de helado.

snack
snack
[Sustantivo]

a small meal that is usually eaten between the main meals or when there is not much time for cooking

tentempié

tentempié

Ex: Potato chips are a common snack, but they aren't very healthy. 

Las patatas fritas son un tentempié común, pero no son muy saludables.

biscuit
biscuit
[Sustantivo]

a soft cake that is small and round

galleta, bizcocho

galleta, bizcocho

Ex: He added chocolate chips to the biscuit dough for a delightful twist on the classic recipe. 

Añadió chispas de chocolate a la masa de galletas para un giro delicioso en la receta clásica.

chocolate
chocolate
[Sustantivo]

a food prepared from roasted, ground cacao beans

chocolate, bombón

chocolate, bombón

Ex: Artisans prefer high-quality chocolate for truffles. 

Los artesanos prefieren chocolate de alta calidad para los trufles.

crisp
crisp
[Sustantivo]

a thin, round piece of potato, cooked in hot oil and eaten cold as a snack

patata frita, chip

patata frita, chip

Ex: He enjoyed the satisfying crunch of the homemade crisps. 

Disfrutó del crujido satisfactorio de las patatas fritas caseras.

nut
nut
[Sustantivo]

a small fruit with a seed inside a hard shell that grows on some trees

nuez, fruto seco

nuez, fruto seco

Ex: She sprinkled chopped almonds, a healthy nut, over her morning oatmeal. 

Espolvoreó almendras picadas, una nuez saludable, sobre su avena matutina.

sandwich
sandwich
[Sustantivo]

two pieces of bread with cheese, meat, etc. between them

bocadillo, sándwich

bocadillo, sándwich

Ex: My friend prefers a vegetarian sandwich with avocado and sprouts. 

Mi amigo prefiere un sándwich vegetariano con aguacate y brotes.

sweet
sweet
[Adjetivo]

containing sugar or having a taste that is like sugar

dulce

dulce

Ex: I prefer sweet popcorn over salty. 

Prefiero las palomitas dulces a las saladas.

food
food
[Sustantivo]

things that people and animals eat, such as meat or vegetables

comida

comida

Ex: She always tries to choose healthy and nutritious foods. 

Ella siempre trata de elegir alimentos saludables y nutritivos.

to drink
to drink
[Verbo]

to put water, coffee, or other type of liquid inside of our body through our mouth

beber

beber

Ex: I usually drink a cup of green tea in the afternoon. 

Normalmente bebo una taza de té verde por la tarde.

pizza
pizza
[Sustantivo]

an Italian food made with thin flat round bread, baked with a topping of tomatoes and cheese, usually with meat, fish, or vegetables

pizza

pizza

Ex: I like to order a cheesy pepperoni pizza for dinner. 

Me gusta pedir una pizza de pepperoni con extra de queso para la cena.

mineral water
mineral water
[Sustantivo]

water from underground that contains minerals and gasses, usually bottled and sold

agua mineral

agua mineral

Ex: The grocery store offered a variety of brands of mineral water, ranging from still to sparkling. 

La tienda de comestibles ofrecía una variedad de marcas de agua mineral, desde sin gas hasta con gas.

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