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Lista de Palabras Nivel B2 - Familia

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre la familia y las relaciones, como "bond", "divorce", "lineage", etc. preparadas para estudiantes de B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
affair
affair
[Sustantivo]

a sexual relationship between two people in which at least one of them is already committed to someone else

lío, romance

lío, romance

Ex: She confided in her best friend about the affair, seeking advice on how to handle the situation .

Ella confió en su mejor amiga sobre el affaire, buscando consejo sobre cómo manejar la situación.

bond
bond
[Sustantivo]

a relationship between people or groups based on shared experiences, ideas, or emotions

lazo

lazo

Ex: Traveling together strengthened their bond as siblings .

Viajar juntos fortaleció su vínculo como hermanos.

household
household
[Sustantivo]

all the people living in a house together, considered as a social unit

familia

familia

Ex: The household was full of laughter and activity during the holiday season .

El hogar estaba lleno de risas y actividad durante la temporada navideña.

divorce
divorce
[Sustantivo]

the legal act of ending a marriage

divorcio

divorcio

Ex: She felt a sense of relief after finalizing her divorce

Ella sintió una sensación de alivio después de finalizar su divorcio.

to divorce
to divorce
[Verbo]

to legally end a marriage

divorciarse de

divorciarse de

Ex: The high-profile couple divorced after a long legal battle .

La pareja de alto perfil se divorció después de una larga batalla legal.

lineage
lineage
[Sustantivo]

the line of descendants or family line originating from a specific individual

linaje

linaje

Ex: Lineage determines inheritance in some cultures .

El linaje determina la herencia en algunas culturas.

ancestor
ancestor
[Sustantivo]

a blood relative who lived a long time ago, usually before one's grandparents

antepasado

antepasado

Ex: They shared stories about their ancestors, passing down family history to the younger generation .

Compartieron historias sobre sus antepasados, transmitiendo la historia familiar a la generación más joven.

ex
ex
[Sustantivo]

the person one used to be married to or have a relationship with

ex

ex

Ex: Despite being divorced , they both attended their daughter 's graduation , showing that they could still be amicable exes.

A pesar de estar divorciados, ambos asistieron a la graduación de su hija, mostrando que todavía podían ser ex amistosos.

extended family
extended family
[Sustantivo]

a large family group consisting of parents and children that might also include grandparents, aunts, or uncles

familia extendida

familia extendida

Ex: The extended family helped raise the children , providing additional care and guidance .

La familia extendida ayudó a criar a los niños, proporcionando cuidado y orientación adicionales.

folks
folks
[Sustantivo]

one's parents or family members in general

familia, padres

familia, padres

Ex: Every summer , he goes camping with his folks, continuing a beloved family tradition .

Cada verano, va de camping con sus familiares, continuando una querida tradición familiar.

foster parent
foster parent
[Sustantivo]

a person who takes someone else's child and raises them without legally becoming their parent

padre de acogida, madre de acogida

padre de acogida, madre de acogida

Ex: She found great joy and fulfillment in her role as a foster parent, helping children thrive .

Ella encontró gran alegría y satisfacción en su papel de padre de acogida, ayudando a los niños a prosperar.

identical twin
identical twin
[Sustantivo]

either of two children or animals born from the same mother at the same time who are very similar in appearance

gemelo

gemelo

Ex: Growing up , the identical twins enjoyed playing pranks on their friends by switching places .

Al crecer, los gemelos idénticos disfrutaban jugando bromas a sus amigos cambiándose de lugar.

in-law
in-law
[Sustantivo]

a person who is related to someone by marriage

pariente político

pariente político

Ex: She introduced her in-laws to her parents .

Ella presentó a sus suegros a sus padres.

sibling
sibling
[Sustantivo]

one's brother or sister

hermano o hermana

hermano o hermana

Ex: The siblings reunited for their parents ' anniversary , reminiscing about their childhood .

Los hermanos se reunieron para el aniversario de sus padres, recordando su infancia.

stepbrother
stepbrother
[Sustantivo]

the son of one's stepfather or stepmother from a previous relationship

hermanastro

hermanastro

Ex: It was strange at first to have a stepbrother, but now I ca n't imagine my life without him .

Fue extraño al principio tener un hermanastro, pero ahora no puedo imaginar mi vida sin él.

stepchild
stepchild
[Sustantivo]

a child of one's husband or wife from a former marriage

hijastro

hijastro

Ex: The counselor provided advice on how to navigate the dynamics of having a stepchild.

El consejero proporcionó consejos sobre cómo navegar las dinámicas de tener un hijastro.

stepdaughter
stepdaughter
[Sustantivo]

the daughter of one's spouse from a past relationship

hijastra

hijastra

Ex: He proudly attended his stepdaughter's graduation , cheering her on from the audience .

Asistió con orgullo a la graduación de su hijastra, animándola desde el público.

stepfather
stepfather
[Sustantivo]

the man that is married to one's parent but is not one's biological father

padrastro

padrastro

Ex: The stepfather attended every school event , showing his unwavering support for his stepchildren .

El padrastro asistió a cada evento escolar, mostrando su inquebrantable apoyo a sus hijastros.

stepmother
stepmother
[Sustantivo]

the woman that is married to one's parent but is not one's biological mother

madrastra

madrastra

Ex: The movie portrayed the stepmother as a caring and loving figure .

La película retrató a la madrastra como una figura cariñosa y amorosa.

stepsister
stepsister
[Sustantivo]

the daughter of one's stepfather or stepmother from a previous relationship

hermanastra

hermanastra

Ex: The stepsisters planned a surprise birthday party for their father , working together to make it special .

Las hermanastras planearon una fiesta de cumpleaños sorpresa para su padre, trabajando juntas para hacerla especial.

stepson
stepson
[Sustantivo]

the son of one's spouse from a past relationship

hijastro

hijastro

Ex: The stepmother and stepson enjoyed gardening together on weekends.

La madrastra y el hijastro disfrutaban de la jardinería juntos los fines de semana.

separation
separation
[Sustantivo]

the state in which a couple decide to live apart while they are still legally married

separación

separación

Ex: The emotional toll of the separation weighed heavily on both parties , despite their mutual agreement to part ways for the time being .

El costo emocional de la separación pesó mucho en ambas partes, a pesar de su acuerdo mutuo de separarse por el momento.

adoption
adoption
[Sustantivo]

the legal act or process of taking someone else's child and raising them as one's own

adopción

adopción

Ex: The adoption agency matched the child with a family who could provide a nurturing environment .

La agencia de adopción emparejó al niño con una familia que podía proporcionar un entorno enriquecedor.

brotherly
brotherly
[Adjetivo]

showing a level of love or care that one would only expect a brother to have

fraterno

fraterno

Ex: His brotherly instinct kicked in when he saw his younger sibling struggling with the heavy load , and he rushed to help .

Su instinto fraternal se activó cuando vio a su hermano menor luchando con la pesada carga, y se apresuró a ayudarlo.

close-knit
close-knit
[Adjetivo]

(of a group of people) having a strong friendly relationship with shared interests

muy unido

muy unido

Ex: They have a close-knit relationship built on trust and shared experiences .

Tienen una relación estrecha basada en la confianza y experiencias compartidas.

to adopt
to adopt
[Verbo]

to take someone's child into one's family and become their legal parent

adoptar

adoptar

Ex: Adopting a child involves a lifelong commitment to providing care , guidance , and support as a legal parent .

Adoptar a un niño implica un compromiso de por vida de proporcionar cuidado, orientación y apoyo como padre legal.

to cheat on

to have a secret romantic or sexual relationship with someone other than one's own partner

engañar, poner los cuernos

engañar, poner los cuernos

Ex: Despite his apologies , the damage was done when he cheated on his boyfriend .

A pesar de sus disculpas, el daño estaba hecho cuando engañó a su novio.

to inherit
to inherit
[Verbo]

to receive money, property, etc. from someone who has passed away

heredar

heredar

Ex: The business was smoothly transitioned to the next generation as the siblings inherited equal shares .

El negocio fue heredado sin problemas por la siguiente generación, ya que los hermanos recibieron partes iguales.

to stand by

to remain loyal to or supportive of someone, particularly during a hard time

apoyar

apoyar

Ex: Even when things got tough , she knew her friends would always stand by her .

Incluso cuando las cosas se pusieron difíciles, ella sabía que sus amigos siempre estarían a su lado.

to take after

to look or act like an older member of the family, especially one's parents

salir a, parecerse a

salir a, parecerse a

Ex: The teenager takes after his older brother in fashion sense .

El adolescente se parece a su hermano mayor en cuanto al sentido de la moda.

to [sing] {sb} to sleep

to sing softly in order to help someone fall asleep

Ex: They hired a nanny who could sing their toddler to sleep with calming tunes.
closely related

having a near blood relationship in a family line

estrechamente

estrechamente

Ex: The closely related clans formed an alliance after the discovery.
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