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Lista de Palabras Nivel B2 - Familia

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre la familia y las relaciones, como "bond", "divorce", "lineage", etc. preparadas para estudiantes de B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary

[Sustantivo]

a sexual relationship between two people in which at least one of them is already committed to someone else

lío, romance

lío, romance

Ex: She confided in her best friend about the affair, seeking advice on how to handle the situation .Ella confió en su mejor amiga sobre **el asunto**, buscando consejos sobre cómo manejar la situación.

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[Sustantivo]

a relationship formed between people or groups based on mutual experiences, ideas, feelings, etc.

lazo

lazo

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[Sustantivo]

all the people living in a house together, considered as a social unit

familia

familia

Ex: The household was full of laughter and activity during the holiday season .El **hogar** estaba lleno de risas y actividad durante la temporada navideña.

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[Sustantivo]

the legal act of ending a marriage

divorcio

divorcio

Ex: She felt a sense of relief after finalizing her divorceElla sintió una sensación de alivio después de finalizar su **divorcio**.

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[Verbo]

to legally end a marriage

divorciarse de

divorciarse de

Ex: The high-profile couple divorced after a long legal battle .La pareja de alto perfil se **divorció** después de una larga batalla legal.

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[Sustantivo]

the direct line of descent from a particular person

linaje

linaje

Ex: The family took great pride in their lineage, which could be traced directly back to the original settlers who founded the town .La familia estaba muy orgullosa de su **linaje**, que podía rastrearse directamente hasta los primeros colonos que fundaron el pueblo.

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[Sustantivo]

a blood relative who lived a long time ago, usually before one's grandparents

antepasado

antepasado

Ex: They shared stories about their ancestors, passing down family history to the younger generation .Compartieron historias sobre sus **antepasados**, transmitiendo la historia familiar a la generación más joven.

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[Sustantivo]

the person one used to be married to or have a relationship with

ex

Ex: Despite being divorced , they both attended their daughter 's graduation , showing that they could still be amicable exes.A pesar de estar divorciados, ambos asistieron a la graduación de su hija, mostrando que todavía podían ser **ex** amistosos.

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extended family

[Sustantivo]

a large family group consisting of parents and children that might also include grandparents, aunts, or uncles

familia extendida

familia extendida

Ex: The extended family helped raise the children , providing additional care and guidance .La **familia extendida** ayudó a criar a los niños, proporcionando cuidado y orientación adicionales.

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[Sustantivo]

one's parents or family members in general

familia, padres

familia, padres

Ex: Every summer , he goes camping with his folks, continuing a beloved family tradition .Cada verano, va de camping con sus **padres**, continuando una querida tradición familiar.

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[Sustantivo]

a person who takes someone else's child and raises them without legally becoming their parent

padre de acogida, madre de acogida

padre de acogida, madre de acogida

Ex: She found great joy and fulfillment in her role as a foster parent, helping children thrive .Ella encontró gran alegría y satisfacción en su papel como **padre de acogida**, ayudando a los niños a prosperar.

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[Sustantivo]

either of two children or animals born from the same mother at the same time who are very similar in appearance

gemelo

gemelo

Ex: Growing up , the identical twins enjoyed playing pranks on their friends by switching places .Al crecer, los **gemelos idénticos** disfrutaban jugando bromas a sus amigos cambiándose de lugar.

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[Sustantivo]

a person who is related to someone by marriage

pariente político

pariente político

Ex: She introduced her in-laws to her parents .Ella presentó a sus **suegros** a sus padres.

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[Sustantivo]

one's brother or sister

hermano o hermana

hermano o hermana

Ex: The siblings reunited for their parents ' anniversary , reminiscing about their childhood .Los **hermanos** se reunieron para el aniversario de sus padres, recordando su infancia.

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[Sustantivo]

the son of one's stepfather or stepmother from a previous relationship

hermanastro

hermanastro

Ex: It was strange at first to have a stepbrother, but now I ca n't imagine my life without him .Fue extraño al principio tener un **hermanastro**, pero ahora no puedo imaginar mi vida sin él.

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[Sustantivo]

a child of one's husband or wife from a former marriage

hijastro

hijastro

Ex: The counselor provided advice on how to navigate the dynamics of having a stepchild.

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[Sustantivo]

the daughter of one's spouse from a past relationship

hijastra

hijastra

Ex: He proudly attended his stepdaughter's graduation , cheering her on from the audience .

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[Sustantivo]

the man that is married to one's parent but is not one's biological father

padrastro

padrastro

Ex: The stepfather attended every school event , showing his unwavering support for his stepchildren .El **padrastro** asistió a cada evento escolar, mostrando su inquebrantable apoyo a sus hijastros.

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[Sustantivo]

the woman that is married to one's parent but is not one's biological mother

madrastra

madrastra

Ex: The movie portrayed the stepmother as a caring and loving figure .La película retrató a la **madrastra** como una figura cariñosa y amorosa.

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[Sustantivo]

the daughter of one's stepfather or stepmother from a previous relationship

hermanastra

hermanastra

Ex: The stepsisters planned a surprise birthday party for their father , working together to make it special .Las **hermanastras** planearon una fiesta de cumpleaños sorpresa para su padre, trabajando juntas para hacerla especial.

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[Sustantivo]

the son of one's spouse from a past relationship

hijastro

hijastro

Ex: The stepmother and stepson enjoyed gardening together on weekends.

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[Sustantivo]

the state in which a couple decide to live apart while they are still legally married

separación

separación

Ex: The emotional toll of the separation weighed heavily on both parties , despite their mutual agreement to part ways for the time being .El costo emocional de la **separación** pesó mucho en ambas partes, a pesar de su mutuo acuerdo de separarse por el momento.

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[Sustantivo]

the legal act or process of taking someone else's child and raising them as one's own

adopción

adopción

Ex: The adoption agency matched the child with a family who could provide a nurturing environment .

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[Adjetivo]

showing a level of love or care that one would only expect a brother to have

fraterno

fraterno

Ex: His brotherly instinct kicked in when he saw his younger sibling struggling with the heavy load , and he rushed to help .Su instinto **fraternal** se activó cuando vio a su hermano menor luchando con la carga pesada, y se apresuró a ayudar.

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[Adjetivo]

(of a group of people) having a strong friendly relationship with shared interests

muy unido

muy unido

Ex: They have a close-knit relationship built on trust and shared experiences .Tienen una relación **estrecha** basada en la confianza y experiencias compartidas.

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[Verbo]

to take someone's child into one's family and become their legal parent

adoptar

adoptar

Ex: Adopting a child involves a lifelong commitment to providing care , guidance , and support as a legal parent .**Adoptar** a un niño implica un compromiso de por vida de proporcionar cuidado, orientación y apoyo como padre legal.

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[Verbo]

to have a secret romantic or sexual relationship with someone other than one's own partner

engañar, poner los cuernos

engañar, poner los cuernos

Ex: Despite his apologies , the damage was done when he cheated on his boyfriend .A pesar de sus disculpas, el daño estaba hecho cuando **engañó** a su novio.

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[Verbo]

to receive money, property, etc. from someone who has passed away

heredar

heredar

Ex: The business was smoothly transitioned to the next generation as the siblings inherited equal shares .El negocio fue **heredado** sin problemas por la siguiente generación, ya que los hermanos recibieron partes iguales.

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[Verbo]

to remain loyal to or supportive of someone, particularly during a hard time

apoyar

apoyar

Ex: Even when things got tough, she knew her friends would always stand by her.Incluso cuando las cosas se pusieron difíciles, ella sabía que sus amigos **siempre estarían a su lado**.

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[Verbo]

to look or act like an older member of the family, especially one's parents

salir a, parecerse a

salir a, parecerse a

Ex: The teenager takes after his older brother in fashion sense .El adolescente **se parece a** su hermano mayor en cuanto al sentido de la moda.

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to sing somebody to sleep

[Frase]

to sing softly in order to help someone fall asleep

Ex: They hired a nanny who could sing their toddler to sleep with calming tunes.

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closely related

[Frase]

having a near blood relationship or strong genetic connection

estrechamente

estrechamente

Ex: In botany, tomatoes and potatoes are closely related plants, both part of the nightshade family.

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Lista de Palabras Nivel B2

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