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Lista de Palabras Nivel B2 - Familia

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre la familia y las relaciones, como "bond", "divorce", "lineage", etc. preparadas para estudiantes de B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
affair
affair
[Sustantivo]

a sexual relationship between two people in which at least one of them is already committed to someone else

lío, romance

lío, romance

Ex: He ended the affair, realizing the damage it was causing to his marriage and family. 

Puso fin a el affaire, dándose cuenta del daño que estaba causando a su matrimonio y familia.

bond
bond
[Sustantivo]

a relationship between people or groups based on shared experiences, ideas, or emotions

lazo

lazo

Ex: Shared hardship can create a lasting bond between friends. 

Las dificultades compartidas pueden crear un vínculo duradero entre amigos.

household
household
[Sustantivo]

all the people living in a house together, considered as a social unit

familia

familia

Ex: The new neighbors introduced their household to everyone on the street during a welcome party. 

Los nuevos vecinos presentaron su hogar a todos en la calle durante una fiesta de bienvenida.

divorce
divorce
[Sustantivo]

the legal act of ending a marriage

divorcio

divorcio

Ex: Divorce can be emotionally challenging, but it can also provide a fresh start and new opportunities for personal growth. 

El divorcio puede ser emocionalmente desafiante, pero también puede proporcionar un nuevo comienzo y nuevas oportunidades para el crecimiento personal.

to divorce
to divorce
[Verbo]

to legally end a marriage

divorciarse de

divorciarse de

Ex: The decision to divorce is personal, and individuals may choose it for various reasons, seeking a fresh start. 

La decisión de divorciarse es personal, y las personas pueden optar por ello por diversas razones, buscando un nuevo comienzo.

lineage
lineage
[Sustantivo]

the line of descendants or family line originating from a specific individual

linaje

linaje

Ex: Noble lineage often carries social prestige. 

El linaje noble a menudo conlleva prestigio social.

ancestor
ancestor
[Sustantivo]

a blood relative who lived a long time ago, usually before one's grandparents

antepasado

antepasado

Ex: The family tree traced their ancestors back to the 1700s in Europe. 

El árbol genealógico rastreó a sus antepasados hasta el siglo XVIII en Europa.

ex
ex
[Sustantivo]

the person one used to be married to or have a relationship with

ex

ex

Ex: He decided to unfollow his ex on social media to help him move on from the relationship. 

Decidió dejar de seguir a su ex en las redes sociales para ayudarse a superar la relación.

extended family
extended family
[Sustantivo]

a large family group consisting of parents and children that might also include grandparents, aunts, or uncles

familia extendida

familia extendida

Ex: During the holidays, the extended family gathers at the grandparents' house for a big feast. 

Durante las vacaciones, la familia extendida se reúne en la casa de los abuelos para un gran banquete.

folks
folks
[Sustantivo]

one's parents or family members in general

familia, padres

familia, padres

Ex: I'm meeting my folks for brunch today, so I can't stay out too late tonight. 

Me reúno con mis padres para el brunch hoy, así que no puedo quedarme fuera hasta muy tarde esta noche.

foster parent
foster parent
[Sustantivo]

a person who takes someone else's child and raises them without legally becoming their parent

padre de acogida, madre de acogida

padre de acogida, madre de acogida

Ex: As a foster parent, he welcomed three siblings into his home, ensuring they stayed together. 

Como padre de acogida, acogió a tres hermanos en su hogar, asegurándose de que permanecieran juntos.

identical twin
identical twin
[Sustantivo]

either of two children or animals born from the same mother at the same time who are very similar in appearance

gemelo

gemelo

Ex: Despite being identical twins, they have very different personalities and interests. 

A pesar de ser gemelos idénticos, tienen personalidades e intereses muy diferentes.

in-law
in-law
[Sustantivo]

a person who is related to someone by marriage

pariente político

pariente político

Ex: Her in-law helped them move into their new house. 

Su pariente político les ayudó a mudarse a su nueva casa.

sibling
sibling
[Sustantivo]

one's brother or sister

hermano o hermana

hermano o hermana

Ex: They decided to start a business together, combining their sibling strengths and talents. 

Decidieron comenzar un negocio juntos, combinando las fortalezas y talentos de sus hermanos.

stepbrother
stepbrother
[Sustantivo]

the son of one's stepfather or stepmother from a previous relationship

hermanastro

hermanastro

Ex: My stepbrother and I share a room since our families blended together. 

Mi hermanastro y yo compartimos una habitación desde que nuestras familias se unieron.

stepchild
stepchild
[Sustantivo]

a child of one's husband or wife from a former marriage

hijastro

hijastro

Ex: The stepchild was excited to move into a new home and start at a new school. 

El hijastro estaba emocionado de mudarse a una nueva casa y comenzar en una nueva escuela.

stepdaughter
stepdaughter
[Sustantivo]

the daughter of one's spouse from a past relationship

hijastra

hijastra

Ex: The stepdaughter and her stepmother enjoyed spending weekends baking together. 

La hijastra y su madrastra disfrutaban pasar los fines de semana horneando juntas.

stepfather
stepfather
[Sustantivo]

the man that is married to one's parent but is not one's biological father

padrastro

padrastro

Ex: She invited her stepfather to walk her down the aisle at her wedding. 

Ella invitó a su padrastro a acompañarla por el pasillo en su boda.

stepmother
stepmother
[Sustantivo]

the woman that is married to one's parent but is not one's biological mother

madrastra

madrastra

Ex: The story is about a kind stepmother who takes care of her stepchildren. 

La historia trata sobre una madrastra amable que cuida a sus hijastros.

stepsister
stepsister
[Sustantivo]

the daughter of one's stepfather or stepmother from a previous relationship

hermanastra

hermanastra

Ex: Despite their differences, the stepsisters found common ground and built a strong relationship. 

A pesar de sus diferencias, las hermanastras encontraron un terreno común y construyeron una relación fuerte.

stepson
stepson
[Sustantivo]

the son of one's spouse from a past relationship

hijastro

hijastro

Ex: The stepson admired his stepfather for his dedication and support. 

El hijastro admiraba a su padrastro por su dedicación y apoyo.

separation
separation
[Sustantivo]

the state in which a couple decide to live apart while they are still legally married

separación

separación

Ex: She found solace in her own space during the separation period, taking time to focus on personal growth and reflection. 

Encontró consuelo en su propio espacio durante el período de separación, tomándose tiempo para centrarse en el crecimiento personal y la reflexión.

adoption
adoption
[Sustantivo]

the legal act or process of taking someone else's child and raising them as one's own

adopción

adopción

Ex: The adoption was finalized after months of paperwork and home visits from social workers. 

La adopción se finalizó después de meses de papeleo y visitas domiciliarias de los trabajadores sociales.

brotherly
brotherly
[Adjetivo]

showing a level of love or care that one would only expect a brother to have

fraterno

fraterno

Ex: He gave her a brotherly hug to reassure her before the big game. 

Le dio un abrazo fraternal para tranquilizarla antes del gran partido.

close-knit
close-knit
[Adjetivo]

(of a group of people) having a strong friendly relationship with shared interests

muy unido

muy unido

Ex: Despite moving to a new city, she quickly found a close-knit group of friends who made her feel right at home. 

A pesar de mudarse a una nueva ciudad, rápidamente encontró un grupo de amigos unido que la hizo sentir como en casa.

to adopt
to adopt
[Verbo]

to take someone's child into one's family and become their legal parent

adoptar

adoptar

Ex: Many couples choose to adopt children from different cultural backgrounds, promoting diversity within families. 

Muchas parejas eligen adoptar niños de diferentes orígenes culturales, promoviendo la diversidad dentro de las familias.

to cheat on

to have a secret romantic or sexual relationship with someone other than one's own partner

engañar, poner los cuernos

engañar, poner los cuernos

Ex: She was devastated when she found out her spouse had cheated on her during their vacation. 

Ella estaba devastada cuando descubrió que su cónyuge la había engañado durante sus vacaciones.

to inherit
to inherit
[Verbo]

to receive money, property, etc. from someone who has passed away

heredar

heredar

Ex: The family home was inherited by the youngest son after the parents' death. 

La casa familiar fue heredada por el hijo menor después de la muerte de los padres.

to stand by

to remain loyal to or supportive of someone, particularly during a hard time

apoyar

apoyar

Ex: True friends will always stand by you, no matter what challenges you face. 

Los verdaderos amigos siempre estarán a tu lado, sin importar los desafíos que enfrentes.

to take after

to look or act like an older member of the family, especially one's parents

salir a, parecerse a

salir a, parecerse a

Ex: Both sisters take after their mother in terms of kindness. 

Ambas hermanas se parecen a su madre en términos de amabilidad.

to [sing] {sb} to sleep

to sing softly in order to help someone fall asleep

Ex: He used to sing his little sister to sleep when she was scared during thunderstorms. 
closely related

having a near blood relationship in a family line

estrechamente

estrechamente

Ex: The closely related descendants traced their lineage to a common ancestor. 
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