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Список Слов Уровня B2 - семья

Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова о семье и отношениях, такие как «связь», «развод», «родословная» и т. д., подготовленные для учащихся уровня B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
affair
[существительное]

a sexual relationship between two people in which at least one of them is already committed to someone else

интрижка, роман

интрижка, роман

Ex: She confided in her best friend about affair, seeking advice on how to handle the situation .
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bond
[существительное]

a relationship formed between people or groups based on mutual experiences, ideas, feelings, etc.

связь

связь

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household
[существительное]

all the people living in a house together, considered as a social unit

семья

семья

Ex: household was full of laughter and activity during the holiday season .
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divorce
[существительное]

the legal act of ending a marriage

развод

развод

Ex: She felt a sense of relief after finalizing divorce
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to divorce
[глагол]

to legally end a marriage

разводиться

разводиться

Ex: The high-profile divorced after a long legal battle .
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lineage
[существительное]

the direct line of descent from a particular person

родословная, линия наследования

родословная, линия наследования

Ex: The family took great pride in lineage, which could be traced directly back to the original settlers who founded the town .
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ancestor
[существительное]

a blood relative who lived a long time ago, usually before one's grandparents

предок

предок

Ex: They shared stories about ancestors, passing down family history to the younger generation .
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ex
[существительное]

the person one used to be married to or have a relationship with

бывший, бывшая

бывший, бывшая

Ex: Despite being divorced , they both attended their daughter 's graduation , showing that they could still be exes.
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extended family
[существительное]

a large family group consisting of parents and children that might also include grandparents, aunts, or uncles

расширенная семья

расширенная семья

Ex: extended family helped raise the children , providing additional care and guidance .
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folks
[существительное]

one's parents or family members in general

близкие

близкие

Ex: Every summer , he goes camping with folks, continuing a beloved family tradition .
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foster parent
[существительное]

a person who takes someone else's child and raises them without legally becoming their parent

приёмный родитель

приёмный родитель

Ex: She found great joy and fulfillment in her role as foster parent, helping children thrive .
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identical twin
[существительное]

either of two children or animals born from the same mother at the same time who are very similar in appearance

однояйцевый близнец

однояйцевый близнец

Ex: Growing up , identical twins enjoyed playing pranks on their friends by switching places .
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in-law
[существительное]

a person who is related to someone by marriage

родня (со стороны мужа/жены)

родня (со стороны мужа/жены)

Ex: She introduced in-laws to her parents .
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sibling
[существительное]

one's brother or sister

родной брат, родная сестра

родной брат, родная сестра

Ex: siblings reunited for their parents ' anniversary , reminiscing about their childhood .
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stepbrother
[существительное]

the son of one's stepfather or stepmother from a previous relationship

сводный брат

сводный брат

Ex: It was strange at first to have stepbrother, but now I ca n't imagine my life without him .
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stepchild
[существительное]

a child of one's husband or wife from a former marriage

пасынок

пасынок

Ex: The counselor provided advice on how to navigate the dynamics of having stepchild.
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stepdaughter
[существительное]

the daughter of one's spouse from a past relationship

падчерица

падчерица

Ex: He proudly attended stepdaughter's graduation , cheering her on from the audience .
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stepfather
[существительное]

the man that is married to one's parent but is not one's biological father

отчим

отчим

Ex: stepfather attended every school event , showing his unwavering support for his stepchildren .
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stepmother
[существительное]

the woman that is married to one's parent but is not one's biological mother

мачеха

мачеха

Ex: The movie portrayed stepmother as a caring and loving figure .
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stepsister
[существительное]

the daughter of one's stepfather or stepmother from a previous relationship

сводная сестра

сводная сестра

Ex: stepsisters planned a surprise birthday party for their father , working together to make it special .
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stepson
[существительное]

the son of one's spouse from a past relationship

пасынок

пасынок

Ex: The stepmother and stepson enjoyed gardening together on weekends.
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separation
[существительное]

the state in which a couple decide to live apart while they are still legally married

разделение

разделение

Ex: The emotional toll of separation weighed heavily on both parties , despite their mutual agreement to part ways for the time being .
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adoption
[существительное]

the act or fact of taking someone's child and growing them up, which has been approved by law

усыновление

усыновление

Ex: adoption agency matched the child with a family who could provide a nurturing environment .
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brotherly
[прилагательное]

showing a level of love or care that one would only expect a brother to have

братский

братский

Ex: brotherly instinct kicked in when he saw his younger sibling struggling with the heavy load , and he rushed to help .
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close-knit
[прилагательное]

(of a group of people) having a strong friendly relationship with shared interests

сплоченный

сплоченный

Ex: They have close-knit relationship built on trust and shared experiences .
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to adopt
[глагол]

to take someone's child into one's family and become their legal parent

усыновлять

усыновлять

Ex: Adopting a child involves a lifelong commitment to providing care , guidance , and support as a legal parent .
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to cheat on
[глагол]

to have a secret romantic or sexual relationship with someone other than one's own partner

изменять

изменять

Ex: Despite his apologies , the damage was done when cheated on his boyfriend .
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to inherit
[глагол]

to receive money, property, etc. from someone who has passed away

унаследовать

унаследовать

Ex: The business was smoothly transitioned to the next generation as the inherited equal shares .
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to stand by
[глагол]

to remain loyal to or supportive of someone, particularly during a hard time

оставаться в стороне

оставаться в стороне

Ex: Even when things got tough, she knew her friends would always stand by her.
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to take after
[глагол]

to look or act like an older member of the family, especially one's parents

Походить на близкого

Походить на близкого

Ex: The takes after his older brother in fashion sense .
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to sing softly in order to help someone fall asleep

петь перед сном, петь колыбельные

петь перед сном, петь колыбельные

Ex: They hired a nanny who could sing their toddler to sleep with calming tunes.
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closely related
[фраза]

having a near blood relationship or strong genetic connection

тесно

тесно

Ex: In botany, tomatoes and potatoes are closely related plants, both part of the nightshade family.
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