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B2レベルの単語リスト - 家族と関係

ここでは、家族や関係についてのいくつかの英語の単語、例えば「絆」、「離婚」、「家系」などをB2レベルの学習者向けに準備しました。

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
affair
[名詞]

a sexual relationship between two people in which at least one of them is already committed to someone else

不倫, 情事

不倫, 情事

Ex: She confided in her best friend about the affair, seeking advice on how to handle the situation .彼女は**不倫**について親友に打ち明け、状況をどう扱うかについて助言を求めました。
bond
[名詞]

a relationship formed between people or groups based on mutual experiences, ideas, feelings, etc.

絆, 関係

絆, 関係

household
[名詞]

all the people living in a house together, considered as a social unit

世帯, 家族

世帯, 家族

Ex: The household was full of laughter and activity during the holiday season .休暇シーズン中、**世帯**は笑いと活動でいっぱいでした。
divorce
[名詞]

the legal act of ending a marriage

離婚, 別れ

離婚, 別れ

Ex: She felt a sense of relief after finalizing her divorce彼女は**離婚**を成立させた後、安堵感を感じた。
to divorce
[動詞]

to legally end a marriage

離婚する, 結婚を解消する

離婚する, 結婚を解消する

Ex: The high-profile couple divorced after a long legal battle .注目のカップルは長い法廷闘争の末に**離婚**した。
lineage
[名詞]

the direct line of descent from a particular person

血統, 家系

血統, 家系

Ex: The family took great pride in their lineage, which could be traced directly back to the original settlers who founded the town .その家族は、町を設立した最初の入植者に直接遡ることができる**血統**を大変誇りに思っていました。
ancestor
[名詞]

a blood relative who lived a long time ago, usually before one's grandparents

先祖, 祖先

先祖, 祖先

Ex: They shared stories about their ancestors, passing down family history to the younger generation .彼らは自分たちの**祖先**についての話を共有し、家族の歴史を若い世代に伝えました。
ex
[名詞]

the person one used to be married to or have a relationship with

元

Ex: Despite being divorced , they both attended their daughter 's graduation , showing that they could still be amicable exes.離婚していたにもかかわらず、二人は娘の卒業式に出席し、まだ友好的な**元**同士でいられることを示しました。

a large family group consisting of parents and children that might also include grandparents, aunts, or uncles

拡大家族, 大家族

拡大家族, 大家族

Ex: The extended family helped raise the children , providing additional care and guidance .**拡大家族**は、子供たちを育てるのを助け、追加のケアと指導を提供しました。
folks
[名詞]

one's parents or family members in general

両親, 家族

両親, 家族

Ex: Every summer , he goes camping with his folks, continuing a beloved family tradition .毎年夏になると、彼は**両親**とキャンプに行き、愛される家族の伝統を続けています。

a person who takes someone else's child and raises them without legally becoming their parent

里親, 養育家庭

里親, 養育家庭

Ex: She found great joy and fulfillment in her role as a foster parent, helping children thrive .彼女は**里親**としての役割に大きな喜びと充実感を見出し、子供たちが成長するのを助けました。

either of two children or animals born from the same mother at the same time who are very similar in appearance

一卵性双生児, モノジゴート双生児

一卵性双生児, モノジゴート双生児

Ex: Growing up , the identical twins enjoyed playing pranks on their friends by switching places .成長するにつれて、**一卵性双生児**は場所を入れ替えて友達にいたずらをすることを楽しんだ。
in-law
[名詞]

a person who is related to someone by marriage

義理の親, 結婚による親族

義理の親, 結婚による親族

Ex: She introduced her in-laws to her parents .彼女は自分の**義理の家族**を自分の両親に紹介しました。
sibling
[名詞]

one's brother or sister

兄弟姉妹, シブリング

兄弟姉妹, シブリング

Ex: The siblings reunited for their parents ' anniversary , reminiscing about their childhood .**兄弟姉妹**は両親の記念日に再会し、子供時代を懐かしんだ。
stepbrother
[名詞]

the son of one's stepfather or stepmother from a previous relationship

義理の兄弟, 継兄弟

義理の兄弟, 継兄弟

Ex: It was strange at first to have a stepbrother, but now I ca n't imagine my life without him .最初は**義理の兄弟**がいるのが不思議でしたが、今では彼なしの生活は想像できません。
stepchild
[名詞]

a child of one's husband or wife from a former marriage

継子, 連れ子

継子, 連れ子

Ex: The counselor provided advice on how to navigate the dynamics of having a stepchild.
stepdaughter
[名詞]

the daughter of one's spouse from a past relationship

継娘, 配偶者の以前の関係からの娘

継娘, 配偶者の以前の関係からの娘

Ex: He proudly attended his stepdaughter's graduation , cheering her on from the audience .
stepfather
[名詞]

the man that is married to one's parent but is not one's biological father

継父, 二人目の父親

継父, 二人目の父親

Ex: The stepfather attended every school event , showing his unwavering support for his stepchildren .**継父**はすべての学校行事に出席し、継子に対する揺るぎない支援を示しました。
stepmother
[名詞]

the woman that is married to one's parent but is not one's biological mother

継母, 義母

継母, 義母

Ex: The movie portrayed the stepmother as a caring and loving figure .その映画は**継母**を思いやりがあり愛情深い人物として描いた。
stepsister
[名詞]

the daughter of one's stepfather or stepmother from a previous relationship

義理の姉妹, 継姉妹

義理の姉妹, 継姉妹

Ex: The stepsisters planned a surprise birthday party for their father , working together to make it special .**義理の姉妹**は父親のためにサプライズの誕生日パーティーを計画し、一緒に特別なものにしようとしました。
stepson
[名詞]

the son of one's spouse from a past relationship

継息子, 配偶者の過去の関係からの息子

継息子, 配偶者の過去の関係からの息子

Ex: The stepmother and stepson enjoyed gardening together on weekends.
separation
[名詞]

the state in which a couple decide to live apart while they are still legally married

別居

別居

Ex: The emotional toll of the separation weighed heavily on both parties , despite their mutual agreement to part ways for the time being .**別居**の感情的代償は、一時的に別れるという相互の合意があったにもかかわらず、双方に重くのしかかった。
adoption
[名詞]

the legal act or process of taking someone else's child and raising them as one's own

養子縁組

養子縁組

Ex: The adoption agency matched the child with a family who could provide a nurturing environment .
brotherly
[形容詞]

showing a level of love or care that one would only expect a brother to have

兄弟のような, 兄弟愛に満ちた

兄弟のような, 兄弟愛に満ちた

Ex: His brotherly instinct kicked in when he saw his younger sibling struggling with the heavy load , and he rushed to help .彼の**兄弟愛**の本能が発動したのは、弟が重い荷物に苦労しているのを見たときで、彼は急いで助けに行った。
close-knit
[形容詞]

(of a group of people) having a strong friendly relationship with shared interests

結束した, 緊密な

結束した, 緊密な

Ex: They have a close-knit relationship built on trust and shared experiences .彼らは信頼と共有された経験に基づいた**密接な**関係を持っています。
to adopt
[動詞]

to take someone's child into one's family and become their legal parent

養子にする

養子にする

Ex: Adopting a child involves a lifelong commitment to providing care , guidance , and support as a legal parent .子供を**養子にする**ことは、法的な親としてケア、指導、サポートを提供するという生涯にわたるコミットメントを含みます。
to cheat on
[動詞]

to have a secret romantic or sexual relationship with someone other than one's own partner

浮気する

浮気する

Ex: Despite his apologies , the damage was done when he cheated on his boyfriend .彼の謝罪にもかかわらず、彼が彼氏を**浮気した**ときにはすでにダメージは与えられていた。
to inherit
[動詞]

to receive money, property, etc. from someone who has passed away

相続する, 遺産を受け取る

相続する, 遺産を受け取る

Ex: The business was smoothly transitioned to the next generation as the siblings inherited equal shares .兄弟が均等な株式を**相続**したため、事業は次世代にスムーズに引き継がれました。
to stand by
[動詞]

to remain loyal to or supportive of someone, particularly during a hard time

忠実であり続ける, 支援する

忠実であり続ける, 支援する

Ex: Even when things got tough, she knew her friends would always stand by her.物事が困難になっても、彼女は友達が**いつも支えてくれる**ことを知っていました。

to look or act like an older member of the family, especially one's parents

似ている, 受け継ぐ

似ている, 受け継ぐ

Ex: The teenager takes after his older brother in fashion sense .そのティーンエイジャーはファッションセンスで兄 **に似ている**。

to sing softly in order to help someone fall asleep

Ex: They hired a nanny who could sing their toddler to sleep with calming tunes.

having a near blood relationship or strong genetic connection

Ex: In botany, tomatoes and potatoes are closely related plants, both part of the nightshade family.
B2レベルの単語リスト
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