pattern

Seznam Slovíček Úrovně B2 - Rodina a Vztahy

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o rodině a vztazích, jako jsou "pouto", "rozvod", "rodokmen" atd., připravená pro studenty úrovně B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
affair
affair
[Podstatné jméno]

a sexual relationship between two people in which at least one of them is already committed to someone else

poměr, aféra

poměr, aféra

Ex: She was heartbroken when she discovered her husband was having an affair with a colleague. 
bond
bond
[Podstatné jméno]

a relationship between people or groups based on shared experiences, ideas, or emotions

pouto, vazba

pouto, vazba

Ex: The teammates developed a strong bond during the championship season. 
household
household
[Podstatné jméno]

all the people living in a house together, considered as a social unit

domácnost, rodina

domácnost, rodina

Ex: The entire household gathered in the living room to discuss the upcoming family vacation. 
divorce
divorce
[Podstatné jméno]

the legal act of ending a marriage

rozvod, oddělení

rozvod, oddělení

Ex: After years of marital conflict, they decided to pursue a divorce and go their separate ways. 
to divorce
to divorce
[sloveso]

to legally end a marriage

rozvést se, rozvázat manželství

rozvést se, rozvázat manželství

Ex: After years of struggling, they decided to divorce and pursue separate lives. 
lineage
lineage
[Podstatné jméno]

the line of descendants or family line originating from a specific individual

rodokmen, původ

rodokmen, původ

Ex: He is proud of his royal lineage. 
ancestor
ancestor
[Podstatné jméno]

a blood relative who lived a long time ago, usually before one's grandparents

předek, prarodič

předek, prarodič

Ex: She discovered that one of her ancestors had fought in the Civil War. 
ex
ex
[Podstatné jméno]

the person one used to be married to or have a relationship with

bývalý

bývalý

Ex: My ex and I are on good terms and remain friends after our breakup. 
extended family
extended family
[Podstatné jméno]

a large family group consisting of parents and children that might also include grandparents, aunts, or uncles

širší rodina, velká rodina

širší rodina, velká rodina

Ex: Their extended family reunions are always a big event, with over fifty relatives attending. 
folks
folks
[Podstatné jméno]

one's parents or family members in general

rodiče, rodina

rodiče, rodina

Ex: She's planning to visit her folks over the weekend to catch up and spend some quality time. 
foster parent
foster parent
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who takes someone else's child and raises them without legally becoming their parent

pěstounský rodič, pěstounská rodina

pěstounský rodič, pěstounská rodina

Ex: She became a foster parent to provide a loving home for children in need. 
identical twin
identical twin
[Podstatné jméno]

either of two children or animals born from the same mother at the same time who are very similar in appearance

jednovaječné dvojče, monozygotní dvojče

jednovaječné dvojče, monozygotní dvojče

Ex: People often confuse her with her identical twin because they look so alike. 
in-law
in-law
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who is related to someone by marriage

tchán, příbuzný sňatkem

tchán, příbuzný sňatkem

Ex: His in-laws are visiting for the holidays. 
sibling
sibling
[Podstatné jméno]

one's brother or sister

bratr nebo sestra, sourozenec

bratr nebo sestra, sourozenec

Ex: She has a close relationship with her sibling and talks to her every day. 
stepbrother
stepbrother
[Podstatné jméno]

the son of one's stepfather or stepmother from a previous relationship

nevlastní bratr, pastorek

nevlastní bratr, pastorek

Ex: My stepbrother and I get along well, even though we come from different families. 
stepchild
stepchild
[Podstatné jméno]

a child of one's husband or wife from a former marriage

nevlastní dítě, dítě z předchozího manželství

nevlastní dítě, dítě z předchozího manželství

Ex: He treated his stepchild with the same love and care as his biological children. 
stepdaughter
stepdaughter
[Podstatné jméno]

the daughter of one's spouse from a past relationship

nevlastní dcera, dcera manžela/manželky z předchozího vztahu

nevlastní dcera, dcera manžela/manželky z předchozího vztahu

Ex: She bought a beautiful necklace as a birthday gift for her stepdaughter. 
stepfather
stepfather
[Podstatné jméno]

the man that is married to one's parent but is not one's biological father

nevlastní otec, druhý otec

nevlastní otec, druhý otec

Ex: Her stepfather taught her how to drive, patiently guiding her through each lesson. 
stepmother
stepmother
[Podstatné jméno]

the woman that is married to one's parent but is not one's biological mother

macecha, druhá matka

macecha, druhá matka

Ex: She got along well with her stepmother. 
stepsister
stepsister
[Podstatné jméno]

the daughter of one's stepfather or stepmother from a previous relationship

nevlastní sestra, poloviční sestra

nevlastní sestra, poloviční sestra

Ex: She and her stepsister became best friends, sharing secrets and dreams. 
stepson
stepson
[Podstatné jméno]

the son of one's spouse from a past relationship

nevlastní syn, syn manžela z předchozího vztahu

nevlastní syn, syn manžela z předchozího vztahu

Ex: His stepson quickly adjusted to the new family dynamic and felt right at home. 
separation
separation
[Podstatné jméno]

the state in which a couple decide to live apart while they are still legally married

odloučení

odloučení

Ex: After years of marital discord, they decided to pursue a legal separation rather than immediately filing for divorce. 
adoption
adoption
[Podstatné jméno]

the legal act or process of taking someone else's child and raising them as one's own

adopce

adopce

Ex: The couple completed the adoption process and welcomed their new daughter into their home. 
brotherly
brotherly
[Přídavné jméno]

showing a level of love or care that one would only expect a brother to have

bratrský, jako bratr

bratrský, jako bratr

Ex: He offered his brotherly advice when she was facing a difficult decision. 
close-knit
close-knit
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a group of people) having a strong friendly relationship with shared interests

soudržný, semknutý

soudržný, semknutý

Ex: The residents of the small town were known for their close-knit community, always ready to lend a helping hand to their neighbors. 
to adopt
to adopt
[sloveso]

to take someone's child into one's family and become their legal parent

adoptovat

adoptovat

Ex: The couple decided to adopt a child to expand their family and share their love. 
to cheat on
to cheat on
[sloveso]

to have a secret romantic or sexual relationship with someone other than one's own partner

podvádět

podvádět

Ex: She discovered that her partner had cheated on her with a co-worker. 
to inherit
to inherit
[sloveso]

to receive money, property, etc. from someone who has passed away

zdědit, obdržet dědictví

zdědit, obdržet dědictví

Ex: After her grandmother's passing, she inherited a beautiful antique necklace. 
to stand by
to stand by
[sloveso]

to remain loyal to or supportive of someone, particularly during a hard time

zůstat věrný, podporovat

zůstat věrný, podporovat

Ex: A good leader will always stand by their team, providing support and guidance. 
to take after
to take after
[sloveso]

to look or act like an older member of the family, especially one's parents

podobat se, přijmout po

podobat se, přijmout po

Ex: The little girl strongly takes after her mother. 
to [sing] {sb} to sleep

to sing softly in order to help someone fall asleep

Ex: She would often sing her baby to sleep with a sweet lullaby. 
closely related

having a near blood relationship in a family line

Ex: The closely related cousins reunited for the family celebration. 
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