pattern

Seznam Slovíček Úrovně B2 - Rodina a vztahy

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slovíčka o rodině a vztazích, jako je „bond“, „rozvod“, „lineage“ atd. připravená pro studenty B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
affair
[Podstatné jméno]

a sexual relationship between two people in which at least one of them is already committed to someone else

aféra, milenka

aféra, milenka

Ex: She confided in her best friend about affair, seeking advice on how to handle the situation .
bond
[Podstatné jméno]

a relationship formed between people or groups based on mutual experiences, ideas, feelings, etc.

vztah, pouto

vztah, pouto

household
[Podstatné jméno]

all the people living in a house together, considered as a social unit

domácnost, rodina

domácnost, rodina

divorce
[Podstatné jméno]

the legal act of ending a marriage

rozvod, rozvádění

rozvod, rozvádění

to divorce
[sloveso]

to legally end a marriage

rozvést se, rozvádět se

rozvést se, rozvádět se

lineage
[Podstatné jméno]

the direct line of descent from a particular person

rodokmen, původ

rodokmen, původ

Ex: The family took great pride in lineage, which could be traced directly back to the original settlers who founded the town .
ancestor
[Podstatné jméno]

a blood relative who lived a long time ago, usually before one's grandparents

předek, předchůdce

předek, předchůdce

Ex: They shared stories about ancestors, passing down family history to the younger generation .
ex
[Podstatné jméno]

the person one used to be married to or have a relationship with

exmanžel(ka), bývalý partner(ka)

exmanžel(ka), bývalý partner(ka)

extended family
[Podstatné jméno]

a large family group consisting of parents and children that might also include grandparents, aunts, or uncles

rozšířená rodina, široká rodina

rozšířená rodina, široká rodina

Ex: extended family helped raise the children , providing additional care and guidance .
folks
[Podstatné jméno]

one's parents or family members in general

rodina, předci

rodina, předci

Ex: Every summer , he goes camping with folks, continuing a beloved family tradition .
foster parent
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who takes someone else's child and raises them without legally becoming their parent

pěstoun, pěstounský rodič

pěstoun, pěstounský rodič

Ex: She found great joy and fulfillment in her role as foster parent, helping children thrive .
identical twin
[Podstatné jméno]

either of two children or animals born from the same mother at the same time who are very similar in appearance

dvojče, jednovaječné dvojče

dvojče, jednovaječné dvojče

Ex: Growing up , identical twins enjoyed playing pranks on their friends by switching places .
in-law
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who is related to someone by marriage

svatovec, příbuzný skrze manželství

svatovec, příbuzný skrze manželství

Ex: She introduced in-laws to her parents .
sibling
[Podstatné jméno]

one's brother or sister

sourozenec, sibling

sourozenec, sibling

Ex: siblings reunited for their parents ' anniversary , reminiscing about their childhood .
stepbrother
[Podstatné jméno]

the son of one's stepfather or stepmother from a previous relationship

nevlastní bratr, bratr z nevlastní rodiny

nevlastní bratr, bratr z nevlastní rodiny

Ex: It was strange at first to have stepbrother, but now I ca n't imagine my life without him .
stepchild
[Podstatné jméno]

a child of one's husband or wife from a former marriage

nevlastní dítě, dítě z předchozího manželství

nevlastní dítě, dítě z předchozího manželství

Ex: The counselor provided advice on how to navigate the dynamics of having stepchild.
stepdaughter
[Podstatné jméno]

the daughter of one's spouse from a past relationship

nevlastní dcera, dcera mého manžela/manželky

nevlastní dcera, dcera mého manžela/manželky

Ex: He proudly attended stepdaughter's graduation , cheering her on from the audience .
stepfather
[Podstatné jméno]

the man that is married to one's parent but is not one's biological father

nevlastní otec, otčím

nevlastní otec, otčím

Ex: stepfather attended every school event , showing his unwavering support for his stepchildren .
stepmother
[Podstatné jméno]

the woman that is married to one's parent but is not one's biological mother

nevlastní matka, bonusová matka

nevlastní matka, bonusová matka

Ex: The movie portrayed stepmother as a caring and loving figure .
stepsister
[Podstatné jméno]

the daughter of one's stepfather or stepmother from a previous relationship

nevlastní sestra, sestra z nevlastní rodiny

nevlastní sestra, sestra z nevlastní rodiny

stepson
[Podstatné jméno]

the son of one's spouse from a past relationship

nevlastní syn, syn manžela/manželky z předchozího vztahu

nevlastní syn, syn manžela/manželky z předchozího vztahu

Ex: They celebrated stepson's achievements with a big family dinner .
separation
[Podstatné jméno]

the state in which a couple decide to live apart while they are still legally married

oddělení, separace

oddělení, separace

Ex: The emotional toll of separation weighed heavily on both parties , despite their mutual agreement to part ways for the time being .
adoption
[Podstatné jméno]

the act or fact of taking someone's child and growing them up, which has been approved by law

adopce, přijetí

adopce, přijetí

Ex: adoption agency matched the child with a family who could provide a nurturing environment .
brotherly
[Přídavné jméno]

showing a level of love or care that one would only expect a brother to have

bratský, bratřský

bratský, bratřský

Ex: brotherly instinct kicked in when he saw his younger sibling struggling with the heavy load , and he rushed to help .
close-knit
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a group of people) having a strong friendly relationship with shared interests

úzce spjatý, těsně propojený

úzce spjatý, těsně propojený

Ex: They have close-knit relationship built on trust and shared experiences .
to adopt
[sloveso]

to take someone's child into one's family and become their legal parent

adoptovat, přijmout

adoptovat, přijmout

Ex: Adopting a child involves a lifelong commitment to providing care , guidance , and support as a legal parent .
to cheat on
[sloveso]

to have a secret romantic or sexual relationship with someone other than one's own partner

podvádět, zrady

podvádět, zrady

Ex: Despite his apologies , the damage was done when cheated on his boyfriend .
to inherit
[sloveso]

to receive money, property, etc. from someone who has passed away

zdědit, dědit

zdědit, dědit

Ex: The business was smoothly transitioned to the next generation as the inherited equal shares .
to stand by
[sloveso]

to remain loyal to or supportive of someone, particularly during a hard time

stát při, podporovat

stát při, podporovat

to take after
[sloveso]

to look or act like an older member of the family, especially one's parents

podobat se, zdědit vzhled

podobat se, zdědit vzhled

Ex: The takes after his older brother in fashion sense .

to sing softly in order to help someone fall asleep

having a near blood relationship or strong genetic connection

Ex: In botany , tomatoes and potatoes closely related plants , both part of the nightshade family .
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