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B2级单词表 - 家庭和关系

在这里你将学习一些为B2学习者准备的有关家庭和人际关系的英语单词,例如“bond”、“divorce”、“lineage”等。

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
affair

a sexual relationship between two people in which at least one of them is already committed to someone else

婚外情, 事件

婚外情, 事件

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"affair" 的定义和意义
bond

a relationship formed between people or groups based on mutual experiences, ideas, feelings, etc.

纽带, 关系

纽带, 关系

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"bond" 的定义和意义
household

all the people living in a house together, considered as a social unit

家庭, 户

家庭, 户

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"household" 的定义和意义
divorce

the legal act of ending a marriage

离婚

离婚

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"divorce" 的定义和意义
to divorce

to legally end a marriage

离婚

离婚

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"to divorce" 的定义和意义
lineage

the direct line of descent from a particular person

血统, 家系

血统, 家系

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"lineage" 的定义和意义
ancestor

a blood relative who lived a long time ago, usually before one's grandparents

祖先, 先祖

祖先, 先祖

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"ancestor" 的定义和意义
ex

the person one used to be married to or have a relationship with

前任, 前夫/前妻

前任, 前夫/前妻

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"ex" 的定义和意义
extended family

a large family group consisting of parents and children that might also include grandparents, aunts, or uncles

大家庭, 扩展家庭

大家庭, 扩展家庭

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"extended family" 的定义和意义
folks

one's parents or family members in general

父母, 家人

父母, 家人

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"folks" 的定义和意义
foster parent

a person who takes someone else's child and raises them without legally becoming their parent

寄养父母, 寄养家庭

寄养父母, 寄养家庭

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"foster parent" 的定义和意义
identical twin

either of two children or animals born from the same mother at the same time who are very similar in appearance

同卵双胞胎, 同卵双生子

同卵双胞胎, 同卵双生子

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"identical twin" 的定义和意义
in-law

a person who is related to someone by marriage

姻亲, 岳父母

姻亲, 岳父母

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"in-law" 的定义和意义
sibling

one's brother or sister

兄弟, 姐妹

兄弟, 姐妹

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"sibling" 的定义和意义
stepbrother

the son of one's stepfather or stepmother from a previous relationship

继兄弟, 同父异母的兄弟

继兄弟, 同父异母的兄弟

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"stepbrother" 的定义和意义
stepchild

a child of one's husband or wife from a former marriage

继子, 继女

继子, 继女

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"stepchild" 的定义和意义
stepdaughter

the daughter of one's spouse from a past relationship

继女, 前任配偶的女儿

继女, 前任配偶的女儿

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"stepdaughter" 的定义和意义
stepfather

the man that is married to one's parent but is not one's biological father

继父, 继子父

继父, 继子父

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"stepfather" 的定义和意义
stepmother

the woman that is married to one's parent but is not one's biological mother

继母, 父亲的妻子

继母, 父亲的妻子

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"stepmother" 的定义和意义
stepsister

the daughter of one's stepfather or stepmother from a previous relationship

继姐妹, 后母的女儿

继姐妹, 后母的女儿

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"stepsister" 的定义和意义
stepson

the son of one's spouse from a past relationship

继子, 后婚之子

继子, 后婚之子

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"stepson" 的定义和意义
separation

the state in which a couple decide to live apart while they are still legally married

法律分居, 分居

法律分居, 分居

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"separation" 的定义和意义
adoption

the act or fact of taking someone's child and growing them up, which has been approved by law

收养

收养

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"adoption" 的定义和意义
brotherly

showing a level of love or care that one would only expect a brother to have

兄弟般的, 兄弟情的

兄弟般的, 兄弟情的

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"brotherly" 的定义和意义
close-knit

(of a group of people) having a strong friendly relationship with shared interests

紧密团结的, 关系密切的

紧密团结的, 关系密切的

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"close-knit" 的定义和意义
to adopt

to take someone's child into one's family and become their legal parent

收养, 采用

收养, 采用

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"to adopt" 的定义和意义
to cheat on

to have a secret romantic or sexual relationship with someone other than one's own partner

背叛, 出轨

背叛, 出轨

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"to cheat on" 的定义和意义
to inherit

to receive money, property, etc. from someone who has passed away

继承, 接受遗产

继承, 接受遗产

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"to inherit" 的定义和意义
to stand by

to remain loyal to or supportive of someone, particularly during a hard time

支援, 支持

支援, 支持

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"to stand by" 的定义和意义
to take after

to look or act like an older member of the family, especially one's parents

像, 继承

像, 继承

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"to take after" 的定义和意义
to sing somebody to sleep

to sing softly in order to help someone fall asleep

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"to [sing] {sb} to sleep" 的定义和意义
closely related

having a near blood relationship or strong genetic connection

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"closely related" 的定义和意义
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