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B2级单词表 - 家庭与关系

在这里,您将学习一些关于家庭和关系的英语单词,例如“bond”、“divorce”、“lineage”等,为B2级别的学习者准备。

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
affair
affair
[名词]

a sexual relationship between two people in which at least one of them is already committed to someone else

婚外情, 外遇

婚外情, 外遇

Ex: The scandalous affair between the politician and his assistant made headlines across the country. 

这位政治家与其助手之间的丑闻绯闻登上了全国各地的头条新闻。

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bond
bond
[名词]

a relationship between people or groups based on shared experiences, ideas, or emotions

纽带, 联系

纽带, 联系

Ex: Parent-child bonds often form in early childhood. 

亲子纽带通常在幼儿期形成。

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household
household
[名词]

all the people living in a house together, considered as a social unit

家庭, 家人

家庭, 家人

Ex: Managing a household with three kids and two pets can be quite challenging. 

管理一个有三个孩子和两只宠物的家庭可能相当具有挑战性。

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divorce
divorce
[名词]

the legal act of ending a marriage

离婚, 分手

离婚, 分手

Ex: After years of marital conflict, they decided to pursue a divorce and go their separate ways. 

经过多年的婚姻冲突后,他们决定追求离婚并分道扬镳。

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to divorce
to divorce
[动词]

to legally end a marriage

离婚, 解除婚姻

离婚, 解除婚姻

Ex: The couple sought counseling, but ultimately, they had to face the difficult decision to divorce. 

这对夫妇寻求了咨询,但最终,他们不得不面对离婚的艰难决定。

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lineage
lineage
[名词]

the line of descendants or family line originating from a specific individual

血统, 世系

血统, 世系

Ex: The lineage of the family can be traced back centuries. 

这个家族的世系可以追溯到几个世纪前。

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ancestor
ancestor
[名词]

a blood relative who lived a long time ago, usually before one's grandparents

祖先, 祖宗

祖先, 祖宗

Ex: They visited the old cemetery where many of their ancestors were buried. 

他们参观了那个古老的墓地,那里埋葬着他们的许多祖先。

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ex
ex
[名词]

the person one used to be married to or have a relationship with

前任

前任

Ex: She ran into her ex at the grocery store, and they exchanged awkward pleasantries. 

她在杂货店遇到了她的前任,他们尴尬地寒暄了几句。

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extended family

a large family group consisting of parents and children that might also include grandparents, aunts, or uncles

大家庭, 扩展家庭

大家庭, 扩展家庭

Ex: She grew up in a house where her extended family lived together, creating a strong support system. 

她在一个大家庭共同生活的房子里长大,建立了一个强大的支持系统。

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folks
folks
[名词]

one's parents or family members in general

父母, 家人

父母, 家人

Ex: His folks always make a special dinner whenever he comes home from college. 

他的父母每当他从大学回家时,总是会准备一顿特别的晚餐。

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foster parent

a person who takes someone else's child and raises them without legally becoming their parent

养父母, 寄养家庭

养父母, 寄养家庭

Ex: The foster parent attended special training sessions to better care for the child. 

寄养父母参加了特殊培训课程,以更好地照顾孩子。

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identical twin

either of two children or animals born from the same mother at the same time who are very similar in appearance

同卵双胞胎, 单卵双胞胎

同卵双胞胎, 单卵双胞胎

Ex: The identical twins dressed in matching outfits for their birthday party. 

同卵双胞胎穿着相配的服装参加他们的生日派对。

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in-law
in-law
[名词]

a person who is related to someone by marriage

岳父母, 姻亲

岳父母, 姻亲

Ex: They invited all their in-laws to the wedding. 

他们邀请了所有的姻亲参加婚礼。

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sibling
sibling
[名词]

one's brother or sister

兄弟姐妹, 同胞

兄弟姐妹, 同胞

Ex: Growing up, he often competed with his sibling in various sports and games. 

在成长过程中,他经常在各种运动和游戏中与他的兄弟姐妹竞争。

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stepbrother
stepbrother
[名词]

the son of one's stepfather or stepmother from a previous relationship

继兄弟, 同父异母或同母异父的兄弟

继兄弟, 同父异母或同母异父的兄弟

Ex: After our parents got married, I gained a stepbrother who is now like a brother to me. 

在我们的父母结婚后,我得到了一个现在对我来说像兄弟一样的继兄。

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stepchild
stepchild
[名词]

a child of one's husband or wife from a former marriage

继子女, 前夫或前妻的孩子

继子女, 前夫或前妻的孩子

Ex: She found it challenging to connect with her stepchild initially, but they gradually built a strong bond. 

起初她发现与自己的继子建立联系很有挑战性,但他们逐渐建立了牢固的纽带。

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stepdaughter
stepdaughter
[名词]

the daughter of one's spouse from a past relationship

继女, 配偶与前一段关系中的女儿

继女, 配偶与前一段关系中的女儿

Ex: He took his stepdaughter to her first baseball game, creating a cherished memory. 

他带他的继女去看了她的第一场棒球比赛,创造了一段珍贵的回忆。

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stepfather
stepfather
[名词]

the man that is married to one's parent but is not one's biological father

继父, 第二个父亲

继父, 第二个父亲

Ex: The stepfather and his stepson bonded over their shared love of fishing. 

继父和他的继子因为他们共同对钓鱼的热爱而建立了联系。

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stepmother
stepmother
[名词]

the woman that is married to one's parent but is not one's biological mother

继母, 后妈

继母, 后妈

Ex: His stepmother helped him with his homework. 

他的继母帮他做作业。

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stepsister
stepsister
[名词]

the daughter of one's stepfather or stepmother from a previous relationship

继姐妹, 同父异母或同母异父的姐妹

继姐妹, 同父异母或同母异父的姐妹

Ex: The stepsister duo worked together on their school project, complementing each other's strengths. 

这对继姐妹组合一起完成了她们的学校项目,互相补充了彼此的优点。

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stepson
stepson
[名词]

the son of one's spouse from a past relationship

继子, 配偶之前一段关系中的儿子

继子, 配偶之前一段关系中的儿子

Ex: She made an effort to bond with her stepson by taking him to his favorite sporting events. 

她努力与继子建立联系,带他去参加他最喜欢的体育赛事。

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separation
separation
[名词]

the state in which a couple decide to live apart while they are still legally married

分居

分居

Ex: The couple's separation agreement outlined the terms for child custody and financial support during their time apart. 

这对夫妇的分居协议概述了他们分居期间子女监护权和财务支持的条款。

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adoption
adoption
[名词]

the legal act or process of taking someone else's child and raising them as one's own

收养

收养

Ex: The couple completed the adoption process and welcomed their new daughter into their home. 

这对夫妇完成了收养过程,并将他们的新女儿迎进了家中。

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brotherly
brotherly
[形容词]

showing a level of love or care that one would only expect a brother to have

兄弟般的, 如兄弟的

兄弟般的, 如兄弟的

Ex: Their bond was built on a foundation of brotherly love and mutual respect. 

他们的纽带建立在兄弟般的爱和相互尊重的基础上。

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close-knit
close-knit
[形容词]

(of a group of people) having a strong friendly relationship with shared interests

紧密的, 团结的

紧密的, 团结的

Ex: Growing up in a close-knit family meant that there was always someone to turn to for advice or support. 

在一个关系紧密的家庭中长大意味着总有可以寻求建议或支持的人。

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to adopt
to adopt
[动词]

to take someone's child into one's family and become their legal parent

收养

收养

Ex: After years of waiting, they finally had the opportunity to adopt a newborn baby. 

经过多年的等待,他们终于有机会收养一个新生儿。

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to cheat on
to cheat on
[动词]

to have a secret romantic or sexual relationship with someone other than one's own partner

出轨

出轨

Ex: The rumors about him cheating on his wife turned out to be true. 

关于他出轨妻子的谣言原来是真的。

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to inherit
to inherit
[动词]

to receive money, property, etc. from someone who has passed away

继承, 接收遗产

继承, 接收遗产

Ex: He was surprised to inherit a vast collection of rare books from his uncle. 

他很惊讶能从叔叔那里继承一大批珍稀书籍。

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to stand by
to stand by
[动词]

to remain loyal to or supportive of someone, particularly during a hard time

忠于, 支持

忠于, 支持

Ex: During difficult decisions, it's reassuring to have someone who will stand by your choices. 

在艰难的决策过程中,有一个支持你选择的人是令人安心的。

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to take after

to look or act like an older member of the family, especially one's parents

像, 继承

像, 继承

Ex: The baby takes after his father with those adorable dimples. 

那个婴儿有着可爱的酒窝,像他的父亲。

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to [sing] {sb} to sleep

to sing softly in order to help someone fall asleep

Ex: The mother gently sang her child to sleep every night after reading a bedtime story. 
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closely related

having a near blood relationship in a family line

Ex: Two closely related heirs contested the estate in court. 
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