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B2级单词表 - 家庭和关系

在这里你将学习一些为B2学习者准备的有关家庭和人际关系的英语单词,例如“bond”、“divorce”、“lineage”等。

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
affair
[名词]

a sexual relationship between two people in which at least one of them is already committed to someone else

婚外情, 私情

婚外情, 私情

Ex: She confided in her best friend about affair, seeking advice on how to handle the situation .
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household
[名词]

all the people living in a house together, considered as a social unit

家庭, 家户

家庭, 家户

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divorce
[名词]

the legal act of ending a marriage

离婚, 解除婚姻关系

离婚, 解除婚姻关系

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to divorce
[动词]

to legally end a marriage

离婚, 解除婚姻关系

离婚, 解除婚姻关系

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lineage
[名词]

the direct line of descent from a particular person

血统, 家系

血统, 家系

Ex: The family took great pride in lineage, which could be traced directly back to the original settlers who founded the town .
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ancestor
[名词]

a blood relative who lived a long time ago, usually before one's grandparents

祖先, 先辈

祖先, 先辈

Ex: They shared stories about ancestors, passing down family history to the younger generation .
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ex
[名词]

the person one used to be married to or have a relationship with

前任, 前配偶

前任, 前配偶

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a large family group consisting of parents and children that might also include grandparents, aunts, or uncles

大家庭, 扩展家庭

大家庭, 扩展家庭

Ex: extended family helped raise the children , providing additional care and guidance .
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folks
[名词]

one's parents or family members in general

家人, 父母

家人, 父母

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a person who takes someone else's child and raises them without legally becoming their parent

寄养父母, 养父母

寄养父母, 养父母

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either of two children or animals born from the same mother at the same time who are very similar in appearance

同卵双胞胎, 双生子

同卵双胞胎, 双生子

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in-law
[名词]

a person who is related to someone by marriage

姻亲, 入赘

姻亲, 入赘

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sibling
[名词]

one's brother or sister

兄弟姐妹, 手足

兄弟姐妹, 手足

Ex: siblings reunited for their parents ' anniversary , reminiscing about their childhood .
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stepbrother
[名词]

the son of one's stepfather or stepmother from a previous relationship

继兄, 异父兄弟

继兄, 异父兄弟

Ex: It was strange at first to have stepbrother, but now I ca n't imagine my life without him .
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stepchild
[名词]

a child of one's husband or wife from a former marriage

继子, 继女

继子, 继女

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stepdaughter
[名词]

the daughter of one's spouse from a past relationship

继女, 后女

继女, 后女

Ex: He proudly attended stepdaughter's graduation , cheering her on from the audience .
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stepfather
[名词]

the man that is married to one's parent but is not one's biological father

继父, 后父

继父, 后父

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stepmother
[名词]

the woman that is married to one's parent but is not one's biological mother

继母, 后母

继母, 后母

Ex: The movie portrayed stepmother as a caring and loving figure .
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stepsister
[名词]

the daughter of one's stepfather or stepmother from a previous relationship

继妹, 后妈的女儿

继妹, 后妈的女儿

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stepson
[名词]

the son of one's spouse from a past relationship

继子, 后夫子

继子, 后夫子

Ex: They celebrated stepson's achievements with a big family dinner .
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separation
[名词]

the state in which a couple decide to live apart while they are still legally married

法律分居, 分居状态

法律分居, 分居状态

Ex: The emotional toll of separation weighed heavily on both parties , despite their mutual agreement to part ways for the time being .
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adoption
[名词]

the act or fact of taking someone's child and growing them up, which has been approved by law

收养, 领养

收养, 领养

Ex: adoption agency matched the child with a family who could provide a nurturing environment .
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brotherly
[形容词]

showing a level of love or care that one would only expect a brother to have

手足之情的, 兄弟般的

手足之情的, 兄弟般的

Ex: brotherly instinct kicked in when he saw his younger sibling struggling with the heavy load , and he rushed to help .
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close-knit
[形容词]

(of a group of people) having a strong friendly relationship with shared interests

紧密团结的, 关系密切的

紧密团结的, 关系密切的

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to adopt
[动词]

to take someone's child into one's family and become their legal parent

收养, 领养

收养, 领养

Ex: Adopting a child involves a lifelong commitment to providing care , guidance , and support as a legal parent .
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to cheat on
[动词]

to have a secret romantic or sexual relationship with someone other than one's own partner

背叛, 出轨

背叛, 出轨

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to inherit
[动词]

to receive money, property, etc. from someone who has passed away

继承, 承继

继承, 承继

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to stand by
[动词]

to remain loyal to or supportive of someone, particularly during a hard time

支持, 站在...一边

支持, 站在...一边

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to look or act like an older member of the family, especially one's parents

像, 遗传

像, 遗传

Ex: The takes after his older brother in fashion sense .
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to sing softly in order to help someone fall asleep

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having a near blood relationship or strong genetic connection

Ex: In botany , tomatoes and potatoes closely related plants , both part of the nightshade family .
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