B2级单词表 - 家庭与关系

在这里，您将学习一些关于家庭和关系的英语单词，例如“bond”、“divorce”、“lineage”等，为B2级别的学习者准备。

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affair

[名词]

a sexual relationship between two people in which at least one of them is already committed to someone else

婚外情, 外遇

Ex: She confided in her best friend about the affair, seeking advice on how to handle the situation .她向最好的朋友倾诉了**婚外情**，寻求如何处理这种情况的建议。

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bond

[名词]

a relationship formed between people or groups based on mutual experiences, ideas, feelings, etc.

纽带, 关系

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household

[名词]

all the people living in a house together, considered as a social unit

家庭, 家人

Ex: The household was full of laughter and activity during the holiday season .在假期期间，**家庭**充满了笑声和活动。

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divorce

[名词]

the legal act of ending a marriage

离婚, 分手

Ex: She felt a sense of relief after finalizing her divorce她在完成**离婚**后感到一种解脱感。

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to divorce

[动词]

to legally end a marriage

离婚, 解除婚姻

Ex: The high-profile couple divorced after a long legal battle .这对备受瞩目的夫妇在经过长期的法律斗争后**离婚**了。

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lineage

[名词]

the direct line of descent from a particular person

血统, 世系

Ex: The family took great pride in their lineage, which could be traced directly back to the original settlers who founded the town .这个家庭对他们的**血统**感到非常自豪，可以直接追溯到建立该镇的原始定居者。

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ancestor

[名词]

a blood relative who lived a long time ago, usually before one's grandparents

祖先, 祖宗

Ex: They shared stories about their ancestors, passing down family history to the younger generation .他们分享了关于他们**祖先**的故事，将家族历史传递给年轻一代。

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[名词]

the person one used to be married to or have a relationship with

前任

Ex: Despite being divorced , they both attended their daughter 's graduation , showing that they could still be amicable exes.尽管离婚了，他们都参加了女儿的毕业典礼，表明他们仍然可以是友好的**前任**。

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extended family

[名词]

a large family group consisting of parents and children that might also include grandparents, aunts, or uncles

大家庭, 扩展家庭

Ex: The extended family helped raise the children , providing additional care and guidance .**大家庭**帮助抚养孩子，提供额外的照顾和指导。

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folks

[名词]

one's parents or family members in general

父母, 家人

Ex: Every summer , he goes camping with his folks, continuing a beloved family tradition .每年夏天，他都会和他的**父母**一起去露营，延续一个深受喜爱的家庭传统。

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foster parent

[名词]

a person who takes someone else's child and raises them without legally becoming their parent

养父母, 寄养家庭

Ex: She found great joy and fulfillment in her role as a foster parent, helping children thrive .她在作为**养父母**的角色中找到了极大的快乐和满足，帮助孩子们茁壮成长。

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identical twin

[名词]

either of two children or animals born from the same mother at the same time who are very similar in appearance

同卵双胞胎, 单卵双胞胎

Ex: Growing up , the identical twins enjoyed playing pranks on their friends by switching places .成长过程中，**同卵双胞胎**喜欢通过互换位置来捉弄他们的朋友。

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in-law

[名词]

a person who is related to someone by marriage

岳父母, 姻亲

Ex: She introduced her in-laws to her parents .她向父母介绍了她的**姻亲**。

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sibling

[名词]

one's brother or sister

兄弟姐妹, 同胞

Ex: The siblings reunited for their parents ' anniversary , reminiscing about their childhood .**兄弟姐妹**们为了父母的周年纪念日重聚，回忆他们的童年。

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stepbrother

[名词]

the son of one's stepfather or stepmother from a previous relationship

继兄弟, 同父异母或同母异父的兄弟

Ex: It was strange at first to have a stepbrother, but now I ca n't imagine my life without him .一开始有个**继兄弟**很奇怪，但现在我无法想象没有他的生活。

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stepchild

[名词]

a child of one's husband or wife from a former marriage

继子女, 前夫或前妻的孩子

Ex: The counselor provided advice on how to navigate the dynamics of having a stepchild.

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stepdaughter

[名词]

the daughter of one's spouse from a past relationship

继女, 配偶与前一段关系中的女儿

Ex: He proudly attended his stepdaughter's graduation , cheering her on from the audience .

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stepfather

[名词]

the man that is married to one's parent but is not one's biological father

继父, 第二个父亲

Ex: The stepfather attended every school event , showing his unwavering support for his stepchildren .**继父**参加了每一次学校活动，显示了他对继子女坚定不移的支持。

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stepmother

[名词]

the woman that is married to one's parent but is not one's biological mother

继母, 后妈

Ex: The movie portrayed the stepmother as a caring and loving figure .这部电影将**继母**描绘成一个关怀和充满爱心的形象。

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stepsister

[名词]

the daughter of one's stepfather or stepmother from a previous relationship

继姐妹, 同父异母或同母异父的姐妹

Ex: The stepsisters planned a surprise birthday party for their father , working together to make it special .**继姐妹**为他们的父亲策划了一个惊喜生日派对，共同努力使其变得特别。

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stepson

[名词]

the son of one's spouse from a past relationship

继子, 配偶之前一段关系中的儿子

Ex: The stepmother and stepson enjoyed gardening together on weekends.

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separation

[名词]

the state in which a couple decide to live apart while they are still legally married

分居

Ex: The emotional toll of the separation weighed heavily on both parties , despite their mutual agreement to part ways for the time being .尽管双方都同意暂时分开，但**分居**的情感代价对双方都造成了沉重的压力。

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adoption

[名词]

the legal act or process of taking someone else's child and raising them as one's own

收养

Ex: The adoption agency matched the child with a family who could provide a nurturing environment .

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brotherly

[形容词]

showing a level of love or care that one would only expect a brother to have

兄弟般的, 如兄弟的

Ex: His brotherly instinct kicked in when he saw his younger sibling struggling with the heavy load , and he rushed to help .当他看到弟弟在沉重的负担下挣扎时，他的**兄弟般的**本能被激发了出来，他赶紧去帮忙。

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close-knit

[形容词]

(of a group of people) having a strong friendly relationship with shared interests

紧密的, 团结的

Ex: They have a close-knit relationship built on trust and shared experiences .他们建立在信任和共同经历基础上的**紧密**关系。

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to adopt

[动词]

to take someone's child into one's family and become their legal parent

收养

Ex: Adopting a child involves a lifelong commitment to providing care , guidance , and support as a legal parent .**收养**一个孩子意味着作为法定父母，承诺终身提供照顾、指导和支持。

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to cheat on

[动词]

to have a secret romantic or sexual relationship with someone other than one's own partner

出轨

Ex: Despite his apologies , the damage was done when he cheated on his boyfriend .尽管他道歉了，但当他**出轨**他的男朋友时，伤害已经造成了。

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to inherit

[动词]

to receive money, property, etc. from someone who has passed away

继承, 接收遗产

Ex: The business was smoothly transitioned to the next generation as the siblings inherited equal shares .由于兄弟姐妹继承了同等份额，业务顺利**传承**给了下一代。

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to stand by

[动词]

to remain loyal to or supportive of someone, particularly during a hard time

忠于, 支持

Ex: Even when things got tough, she knew her friends would always stand by her.即使事情变得艰难，她也知道她的朋友**会一直支持她**。

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to take after

[动词]

to look or act like an older member of the family, especially one's parents

像, 继承

Ex: The teenager takes after his older brother in fashion sense .这个青少年在时尚感上**像**他的哥哥。

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to sing somebody to sleep

[短语]

to sing softly in order to help someone fall asleep

Ex: They hired a nanny who could sing their toddler to sleep with calming tunes.

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closely related

[短语]

having a near blood relationship or strong genetic connection

Ex: In botany, tomatoes and potatoes are closely related plants, both part of the nightshade family.

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B2级单词表

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B2级单词表 - 家庭与关系