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B2级单词表 - 家庭与关系

在这里,您将学习一些关于家庭和关系的英语单词,例如“bond”、“divorce”、“lineage”等,为B2级别的学习者准备。

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
affair
affair
[名词]

a sexual relationship between two people in which at least one of them is already committed to someone else

婚外情, 外遇

婚外情, 外遇

Ex: She confided in her best friend about the affair, seeking advice on how to handle the situation .她向最好的朋友倾诉了**婚外情**,寻求如何处理这种情况的建议。
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bond
bond
[名词]

a relationship between people or groups based on shared experiences, ideas, or emotions

Ex: Traveling together strengthened their bond as siblings .
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household
household
[名词]

all the people living in a house together, considered as a social unit

家庭, 家人

家庭, 家人

Ex: The household was full of laughter and activity during the holiday season .在假期期间,**家庭**充满了笑声和活动。
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divorce
divorce
[名词]

the legal act of ending a marriage

离婚, 分手

离婚, 分手

Ex: She felt a sense of relief after finalizing her divorce她在完成**离婚**后感到一种解脱感。
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to divorce
to divorce
[动词]

to legally end a marriage

离婚, 解除婚姻

离婚, 解除婚姻

Ex: The high-profile couple divorced after a long legal battle .这对备受瞩目的夫妇在经过长期的法律斗争后**离婚**了。
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lineage
lineage
[名词]

the line of descendants or family line originating from a specific individual

Ex: Lineage determines inheritance in some cultures .
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ancestor
ancestor
[名词]

a blood relative who lived a long time ago, usually before one's grandparents

祖先, 祖宗

祖先, 祖宗

Ex: They shared stories about their ancestors, passing down family history to the younger generation .他们分享了关于他们**祖先**的故事,将家族历史传递给年轻一代。
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ex
ex
[名词]

the person one used to be married to or have a relationship with

前任

前任

Ex: Despite being divorced , they both attended their daughter 's graduation , showing that they could still be amicable exes.尽管离婚了,他们都参加了女儿的毕业典礼,表明他们仍然可以是友好的**前任**。
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extended family

a large family group consisting of parents and children that might also include grandparents, aunts, or uncles

大家庭, 扩展家庭

大家庭, 扩展家庭

Ex: The extended family helped raise the children , providing additional care and guidance .**大家庭**帮助抚养孩子,提供额外的照顾和指导。
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folks
folks
[名词]

one's parents or family members in general

父母, 家人

父母, 家人

Ex: Every summer , he goes camping with his folks, continuing a beloved family tradition .每年夏天,他都会和他的**父母**一起去露营,延续一个深受喜爱的家庭传统。
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foster parent

a person who takes someone else's child and raises them without legally becoming their parent

养父母, 寄养家庭

养父母, 寄养家庭

Ex: She found great joy and fulfillment in her role as a foster parent, helping children thrive .她在作为**养父母**的角色中找到了极大的快乐和满足,帮助孩子们茁壮成长。
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identical twin

either of two children or animals born from the same mother at the same time who are very similar in appearance

同卵双胞胎, 单卵双胞胎

同卵双胞胎, 单卵双胞胎

Ex: Growing up , the identical twins enjoyed playing pranks on their friends by switching places .成长过程中,**同卵双胞胎**喜欢通过互换位置来捉弄他们的朋友。
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in-law
in-law
[名词]

a person who is related to someone by marriage

岳父母, 姻亲

岳父母, 姻亲

Ex: She introduced her in-laws to her parents .她向父母介绍了她的**姻亲**。
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sibling
sibling
[名词]

one's brother or sister

兄弟姐妹, 同胞

兄弟姐妹, 同胞

Ex: The siblings reunited for their parents ' anniversary , reminiscing about their childhood .**兄弟姐妹**们为了父母的周年纪念日重聚,回忆他们的童年。
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stepbrother
stepbrother
[名词]

the son of one's stepfather or stepmother from a previous relationship

继兄弟, 同父异母或同母异父的兄弟

继兄弟, 同父异母或同母异父的兄弟

Ex: It was strange at first to have a stepbrother, but now I ca n't imagine my life without him .一开始有个**继兄弟**很奇怪,但现在我无法想象没有他的生活。
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stepchild
stepchild
[名词]

a child of one's husband or wife from a former marriage

继子女, 前夫或前妻的孩子

继子女, 前夫或前妻的孩子

Ex: The counselor provided advice on how to navigate the dynamics of having a stepchild.
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stepdaughter
stepdaughter
[名词]

the daughter of one's spouse from a past relationship

继女, 配偶与前一段关系中的女儿

继女, 配偶与前一段关系中的女儿

Ex: He proudly attended his stepdaughter's graduation , cheering her on from the audience .他自豪地参加了**继女**的毕业典礼,在观众席上为她加油。
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stepfather
stepfather
[名词]

the man that is married to one's parent but is not one's biological father

继父, 第二个父亲

继父, 第二个父亲

Ex: The stepfather attended every school event , showing his unwavering support for his stepchildren .**继父**参加了每一次学校活动,显示了他对继子女坚定不移的支持。
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stepmother
stepmother
[名词]

the woman that is married to one's parent but is not one's biological mother

继母, 后妈

继母, 后妈

Ex: The movie portrayed the stepmother as a caring and loving figure .这部电影将**继母**描绘成一个关怀和充满爱心的形象。
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stepsister
stepsister
[名词]

the daughter of one's stepfather or stepmother from a previous relationship

继姐妹, 同父异母或同母异父的姐妹

继姐妹, 同父异母或同母异父的姐妹

Ex: The stepsisters planned a surprise birthday party for their father , working together to make it special .**继姐妹**为他们的父亲策划了一个惊喜生日派对,共同努力使其变得特别。
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stepson
stepson
[名词]

the son of one's spouse from a past relationship

继子, 配偶之前一段关系中的儿子

继子, 配偶之前一段关系中的儿子

Ex: The stepmother and stepson enjoyed gardening together on weekends.继母和**继子**喜欢在周末一起园艺。
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separation
separation
[名词]

the state in which a couple decide to live apart while they are still legally married

分居

分居

Ex: The emotional toll of the separation weighed heavily on both parties , despite their mutual agreement to part ways for the time being .尽管双方都同意暂时分开,但**分居**的情感代价对双方都造成了沉重的压力。
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adoption
adoption
[名词]

the legal act or process of taking someone else's child and raising them as one's own

收养

收养

Ex: The adoption agency matched the child with a family who could provide a nurturing environment .**收养**机构将孩子与一个能够提供养育环境的家庭进行了匹配。
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brotherly
brotherly
[形容词]

showing a level of love or care that one would only expect a brother to have

兄弟般的, 如兄弟的

兄弟般的, 如兄弟的

Ex: His brotherly instinct kicked in when he saw his younger sibling struggling with the heavy load , and he rushed to help .当他看到弟弟在沉重的负担下挣扎时,他的**兄弟般的**本能被激发了出来,他赶紧去帮忙。
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close-knit
close-knit
[形容词]

(of a group of people) having a strong friendly relationship with shared interests

紧密的, 团结的

紧密的, 团结的

Ex: They have a close-knit relationship built on trust and shared experiences .他们建立在信任和共同经历基础上的**紧密**关系。
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to adopt
to adopt
[动词]

to take someone's child into one's family and become their legal parent

收养

收养

Ex: Adopting a child involves a lifelong commitment to providing care , guidance , and support as a legal parent .**收养**一个孩子意味着作为法定父母,承诺终身提供照顾、指导和支持。
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to cheat on
to cheat on
[动词]

to have a secret romantic or sexual relationship with someone other than one's own partner

出轨

出轨

Ex: Despite his apologies , the damage was done when he cheated on his boyfriend .尽管他道歉了,但当他**出轨**他的男朋友时,伤害已经造成了。
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to inherit
to inherit
[动词]

to receive money, property, etc. from someone who has passed away

继承, 接收遗产

继承, 接收遗产

Ex: The business was smoothly transitioned to the next generation as the siblings inherited equal shares .由于兄弟姐妹继承了同等份额,业务顺利**传承**给了下一代。
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to stand by
to stand by
[动词]

to remain loyal to or supportive of someone, particularly during a hard time

忠于, 支持

忠于, 支持

Ex: Even when things got tough, she knew her friends would always stand by her.即使事情变得艰难,她也知道她的朋友**会一直支持她**。
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to take after

to look or act like an older member of the family, especially one's parents

像, 继承

像, 继承

Ex: The teenager takes after his older brother in fashion sense .这个青少年在时尚感上**像**他的哥哥。
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to [sing] {sb} to sleep

to sing softly in order to help someone fall asleep

Ex: They hired a nanny who could sing their toddler to sleep with calming tunes.
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closely related

having a near blood relationship or strong genetic connection

Ex: In botany, tomatoes and potatoes are closely related plants, both part of the nightshade family.
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