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Lista de Palabras Nivel B2 - Comercio

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre negocios, como "corporation", "CEO", "chairman", etc. preparadas para estudiantes de B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
agency
agency
[Sustantivo]

a business or organization that provides services to other parties, especially by representing them in transactions

agencia

agencia

Ex: A travel agency arranges and books travel plans on behalf of clients. 

Una agencia de viajes organiza y reserva planes de viaje en nombre de los clientes.

corporation
corporation
[Sustantivo]

a company or group of people that are considered as a single unit by law

corporación

corporación

Ex: The corporation's annual report highlighted significant growth in revenue. 

El informe anual de la corporación destacó un crecimiento significativo en los ingresos.

board
board
[Sustantivo]

a group of people with the power to make decisions for an organization or company

comisión, tribunal

comisión, tribunal

Ex: She was appointed to the board after her impressive work on several key projects. 

Fue nombrada para la junta directiva después de su impresionante trabajo en varios proyectos clave.

chairman
chairman
[Sustantivo]

someone who is in charge of a company, organization, etc., for the long term

presidente

presidente

Ex: After serving as chairman for ten years, she decided to step down and mentor the next generation of leaders. 

Después de servir como presidente durante diez años, decidió renunciar y mentorizar a la próxima generación de líderes.

entrepreneur
entrepreneur
[Sustantivo]

a person who starts a business, especially one who takes financial risks

empresario

empresario

Ex: Networking events are essential for an entrepreneur to connect with potential investors. 

Los eventos de networking son esenciales para que un emprendedor se conecte con inversores potenciales.

clerk
clerk
[Sustantivo]

someone whose job is to keep records and do the routine tasks in an office, shop, etc.

oficinista, empleado

oficinista, empleado

Ex: The clerk at the bookstore helped me find the book I was looking for. 

El empleado de la librería me ayudó a encontrar el libro que estaba buscando.

draft
draft
[Sustantivo]

a document ordering the bank to pay a specific amount of money to someone

giro, efecto bancario

giro, efecto bancario

Ex: Upon receiving the draft, the payee promptly deposited it into their bank account. 

Tras recibir el giro, el beneficiario lo depositó rápidamente en su cuenta bancaria.

income
income
[Sustantivo]

the money that is regularly earned from a job or through an investment

ingreso, salario

ingreso, salario

Ex: The government's new tax policy will impact individuals with higher incomes more significantly. 

La nueva política fiscal del gobierno afectará más significativamente a las personas con ingresos más altos.

insurance
insurance
[Sustantivo]

the arrangement with an institute or agency according to which they guarantee to make up for the damages in the event of an accident or loss

seguro

seguro

Ex: She filed a claim with her health insurance after receiving medical treatment. 

Ella presentó una reclamación a su seguro de salud después de recibir tratamiento médico.

market research
market research
[Sustantivo]

the act of gathering information about what people need or buy the most and why

estudio de mercado

estudio de mercado

Ex: The success of the advertising campaign was attributed to thorough market research, which identified the target audience's needs and desires. 

El éxito de la campaña publicitaria se atribuyó a una investigación de mercado exhaustiva, que identificó las necesidades y deseos del público objetivo.

to contract

to enter or make an official arrangement with someone

contratar, firmar un contrato

contratar, firmar un contrato

Ex: The artist contracted with a gallery to showcase their work in an upcoming exhibition. 

El artista contrató con una galería para exhibir su trabajo en una próxima exposición.

to establish

to create a company or organization with the intention of running it over the long term

establecer

establecer

Ex: They decided to establish a non-profit organization to address the community's healthcare needs. 

Decidieron establecer una organización sin fines de lucro para abordar las necesidades de atención médica de la comunidad.

to found
to found
[Verbo]

to create or establish an organization or place, especially by providing the finances

fundar

fundar

Ex: The city was founded by settlers in the 18th century. 

La ciudad fue fundada por colonos en el siglo XVIII.

to fund
to fund
[Verbo]

to supply money for a special purpose

financiar

financiar

Ex: The foundation funds research projects aimed at finding a cure for a rare disease. 

La fundación financia proyectos de investigación destinados a encontrar una cura para una enfermedad rara.

to manufacture

to produce products in large quantities by using machinery

fabricar

fabricar

Ex: The textile industry manufactures fabrics through automated weaving and dyeing processes. 

La industria textil fabrica tejidos mediante procesos automatizados de tejido y teñido.

to launch
to launch
[Verbo]

to start an organized activity or operation

lanzar

lanzar

Ex: We are launching the project later today. 

Estamos lanzando el proyecto más tarde hoy.

to ship
to ship
[Verbo]

to send goods or individuals from one place to another using some form of transportation

enviar

enviar

Ex: The online retailer ships items directly from the warehouse to the customer's doorstep. 

El minorista en línea envía los artículos directamente desde el almacén hasta la puerta del cliente.

to sponsor
to sponsor
[Verbo]

to cover the costs of a project, TV or radio program, activity, etc., often in exchange for advertising

patrocinar

patrocinar

Ex: A generous donor sponsored the construction of the new community center. 

Un donante generoso patrocinó la construcción del nuevo centro comunitario.

strategy
strategy
[Sustantivo]

an organized plan made to achieve a goal

estrategia

estrategia

Ex: She changed her study strategy to improve her grades. 

Ella cambió su estrategia de estudio para mejorar sus calificaciones.

partnership
partnership
[Sustantivo]

a formal arrangement where two or more individuals, organizations, etc. come together as partners to achieve a goal, typically in business

asociación, alianza

asociación, alianza

Ex: As part of the partnership, both parties agreed to pool resources and collaborate on research and development initiatives. 

Como parte de la asociación, ambas partes acordaron unir recursos y colaborar en iniciativas de investigación y desarrollo.

profit margin
profit margin
[Sustantivo]

the difference between the earnings and the costs in a business

margen de beneficios

margen de beneficios

Ex: Understanding your product's profit margin is essential for making informed pricing decisions and maximizing profitability. 

Entender el margen de beneficio de su producto es esencial para tomar decisiones de precios informadas y maximizar la rentabilidad.

stockholder
stockholder
[Sustantivo]

an individual, institution, etc. that owns shares or stocks in a corporation

accionista

accionista

Ex: The dividend payout was warmly received by stockholders, reflecting the company's commitment to sharing profits with its investors. 

El pago de dividendos fue recibido calurosamente por los accionistas, lo que refleja el compromiso de la empresa de compartir las ganancias con sus inversores.

union
union
[Sustantivo]

an organization formed by workers, especially in a particular industry, to protect their rights and improve their working conditions

unión

unión

Ex: The union staged a strike to protest layoffs and demand better job security for its members. 

El sindicato organizó una huelga para protestar por los despidos y exigir una mejor seguridad laboral para sus miembros.

tax evasion
tax evasion
[Sustantivo]

the illegal acts done to pay less tax than what is owed or to avoid paying taxes altogether

evasión fiscal

evasión fiscal

Ex: The government implemented stricter penalties for tax evasion in an effort to deter individuals and corporations from engaging in fraudulent tax practices. 

El gobierno implementó sanciones más estrictas por evasión fiscal en un esfuerzo por disuadir a individuos y corporaciones de participar en prácticas fiscales fraudulentas.

shipment
shipment
[Sustantivo]

the act of transporting goods

envío, embarque

envío, embarque

Ex: The shipment of perishable goods is carefully monitored to ensure they are transported under the proper conditions to maintain freshness. 

El envío de mercancías perecederas se controla cuidadosamente para garantizar que se transporten en las condiciones adecuadas y mantener su frescura.

fortune
fortune
[Sustantivo]

a very large sum of money

fortuna

fortuna

Ex: Winning the lottery gave her a fortune she had only dreamed of. 

Ganar la lotería le dio una fortuna que solo había soñado.

savings
savings
[Sustantivo]

the amount of money that one has kept for future use, especially in a bank

ahorros

ahorros

Ex: Building up emergency savings is essential to prepare for unexpected expenses such as medical bills or car repairs. 

Acumular ahorros de emergencia es esencial para prepararse para gastos inesperados como facturas médicas o reparaciones de automóviles.

wealthy
wealthy
[Adjetivo]

having a large amount of money or valuable possessions

rico, acaudalado, adinerado

rico, acaudalado, adinerado

Ex: The wealthy philanthropist donated millions of dollars to charity every year. 

El filántropo adinerado donó millones de dólares a la caridad cada año.

to come down

to have a decrease in price, temperature, etc.

bajar, descender

bajar, descender

Ex: The demand for the product decreased, causing the market price to come down significantly. 

La demanda del producto disminuyó, lo que hizo que el precio de mercado bajara significativamente.

to live on
to live on
[Verbo]

to have the amount of money needed to buy necessities

vivir

vivir

Ex: The freelancer lived on a project-based income, which could be unpredictable at times, but she always found a way to make it work. 

El freelancer vivía de unos ingresos basados en proyectos, que a veces podían ser impredecibles, pero siempre encontraba la manera de salir adelante.

to pay off
to pay off
[Verbo]

to give the full amount of money owed on a debt or loan

saldar

saldar

Ex: After inheriting some money, he decided to pay off all his credit card debts. 

Después de heredar algo de dinero, decidió pagar todas sus deudas de tarjetas de crédito.

to set aside

to keep or save money, time, etc. for a specific purpose

reservar, guardar

reservar, guardar

Ex: The family set aside a portion of their income for emergency expenses. 

La familia apartó una parte de sus ingresos para gastos de emergencia.

discount
discount
[Sustantivo]

the act of reducing the usual price of something

descuento, rebaja

descuento, rebaja

Ex: During the holiday sale, many items were available at a significant discount, attracting a large crowd of shoppers. 

Durante la venta de vacaciones, muchos artículos estaban disponibles con un descuento significativo, atrayendo a una gran multitud de compradores.

fee
fee
[Sustantivo]

the money that is paid to a professional or an organization for their services

tasa

tasa

Ex: The gym membership fee is due at the beginning of each month. 

La cuota del gimnasio vence al comienzo de cada mes.

lending
lending
[Sustantivo]

the act of giving money to someone or something and expecting it to be returned

préstamos, créditos

préstamos, créditos

Ex: Lending between individuals can sometimes strain personal relationships if not handled carefully. 

El préstamo entre individuos a veces puede tensar las relaciones personales si no se maneja con cuidado.

senior
senior
[Adjetivo]

having a higher status or rank than someone else within an organization, profession, or hierarchy

superior, mayor

superior, mayor

Ex: Senior members of the team were responsible for making strategic decisions and guiding junior colleagues. 

Los miembros sénior del equipo eran responsables de tomar decisiones estratégicas y guiar a los colegas más jóvenes.

junior
junior
[Adjetivo]

lower in rank or position compared to someone else wthin a work environment

de menor antigüedad

de menor antigüedad

Ex: Junior members of the team were assigned simpler tasks while they gained experience. 

A los miembros junior del equipo se les asignaron tareas más simples mientras ganaban experiencia.

to speak
to speak
[Verbo]

to deliver a speech to a group of people

hablar, pronunciar un discurso

hablar, pronunciar un discurso

Ex: The politician is scheduled to speak at the rally. 

El político está programado para hablar en el mitin.

chief executive officer

the highest-ranking person in a company

director ejecutivo

director ejecutivo

Ex: The board of directors selected a new CEO last month. 

La junta directiva seleccionó un nuevo director ejecutivo el mes pasado.

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