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Lista de Palabras Nivel B2 - Comercio

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre negocios, como "corporation", "CEO", "chairman", etc. preparadas para estudiantes de B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
agency
[Sustantivo]

a business or organization that provides services to other parties, especially by representing them in transactions

agencia

agencia

Ex: An insurance agency sells and services insurance policies to clients , acting as a liaison between the insurer and the insured .Una **agencia** de seguros vende y gestiona pólizas de seguro para los clientes, actuando como enlace entre el asegurador y el asegurado.
corporation
[Sustantivo]

a company or group of people that are considered as a single unit by law

corporación

corporación

Ex: The new environmental regulations will affect how the corporation conducts its business .Las nuevas regulaciones ambientales afectarán cómo la **corporación** lleva a cabo sus negocios.
board
[Sustantivo]

a group of people with the power to make decisions for an organization or company

comisión, tribunal

comisión, tribunal

Ex: The board's decision to merge with another company was announced to the public today .La decisión del **consejo** de fusionarse con otra empresa fue anunciada al público hoy.
chairman
[Sustantivo]

someone who is in charge of a company, organization, etc., for the long term

presidente

presidente

Ex: During the conference , the chairman highlighted the importance of innovation and sustainability in future projects .Durante la conferencia, el **presidente** destacó la importancia de la innovación y la sostenibilidad en los proyectos futuros.
entrepreneur
[Sustantivo]

a person who starts a business, especially one who takes financial risks

empresario

empresario

Ex: Many entrepreneurs face significant risks but also have the potential for substantial rewards .Muchos **emprendedores** enfrentan riesgos significativos pero también tienen el potencial de recompensas sustanciales.
clerk
[Sustantivo]

someone whose job is to keep records and do the routine tasks in an office, shop, etc.

oficinista, empleado

oficinista, empleado

Ex: The clerk greeted visitors and directed them to the appropriate department .El **empleado** saludó a los visitantes y los dirigió al departamento correspondiente.
draft
[Sustantivo]

a document ordering the bank to pay a specific amount of money to someone

giro, efecto bancario

giro, efecto bancario

Ex: The draft was drawn on a reputable bank , which gave the recipient confidence in the reliability of the payment .El **giro** fue librado en un banco de buena reputación, lo que le dio al beneficiario confianza en la fiabilidad del pago.
income
[Sustantivo]

the money that is regularly earned from a job or through an investment

ingreso, salario

ingreso, salario

Ex: The couple reviewed their monthly income and expenses to create a more effective budget .La pareja revisó sus **ingresos** mensuales y gastos para crear un presupuesto más efectivo.
insurance
[Sustantivo]

the arrangement with an institute or agency according to which they guarantee to make up for the damages in the event of an accident or loss

seguro

seguro

Ex: The company’s insurance policy includes coverage for employee injuries on the job.La póliza de **seguro** de la empresa incluye cobertura por lesiones de los empleados en el trabajo.
market research
[Sustantivo]

the act of gathering information about what people need or buy the most and why

estudio de mercado

estudio de mercado

Ex: The company 's decision to expand into new markets was informed by comprehensive market research, which highlighted emerging opportunities and potential challenges .La decisión de la empresa de expandirse a nuevos mercados se basó en una **investigación de mercado** exhaustiva, que destacó las oportunidades emergentes y los desafíos potenciales.

to enter or make an official arrangement with someone

contratar, firmar un contrato

contratar, firmar un contrato

Ex: She contracted with a freelance writer to help her with content creation for her website .Ella **contrató** a un escritor independiente para ayudarla con la creación de contenido para su sitio web.

to create a company or organization with the intention of running it over the long term

establecer

establecer

Ex: With a clear vision , they sought investors to help them establish their fashion brand in the global market .Con una visión clara, buscaron inversores para ayudarles a **establecer** su marca de moda en el mercado global.
to found
[Verbo]

to create or establish an organization or place, especially by providing the finances

fundar

fundar

Ex: They found a research institute dedicated to environmental conservation .Ellos **fundaron** un instituto de investigación dedicado a la conservación del medio ambiente.
to fund
[Verbo]

to supply money for a special purpose

financiar

financiar

Ex: Sponsors fund the annual music festival , ensuring its success .Los patrocinadores **financian** el festival de música anual, asegurando su éxito.

to produce products in large quantities by using machinery

fabricar

fabricar

Ex: They manufacture medical equipment for hospitals .Ellos **fabrican** equipos médicos para hospitales.
to launch
[Verbo]

to start an organized activity or operation

lanzar

lanzar

Ex: He has launched several successful businesses in the past .Ha **lanzado** varios negocios exitosos en el pasado.
to ship
[Verbo]

to send goods or individuals from one place to another using some form of transportation

enviar

enviar

Ex: The automotive company ships finished cars to dealerships across different regions for sale.La empresa automotriz **envía** los coches terminados a los concesionarios en diferentes regiones para su venta.
to sponsor
[Verbo]

to cover the costs of a project, TV or radio program, activity, etc., often in exchange for advertising

patrocinar

patrocinar

Ex: The brand sponsors a popular TV show , showcasing its products during commercial breaks .La marca **patrocina** un programa de televisión popular, mostrando sus productos durante los cortes comerciales.
strategy
[Sustantivo]

an organized plan made to achieve a goal

estrategia

estrategia

Ex: The government introduced a strategy to reduce pollution .El gobierno introdujo una **estrategia** para reducir la contaminación.
partnership
[Sustantivo]

a formal arrangement where two or more individuals, organizations, etc. come together as partners to achieve a goal, typically in business

asociación, alianza

asociación, alianza

Ex: The university established a partnership with international institutions to promote academic exchange programs and collaborative research efforts .La universidad estableció una **asociación** con instituciones internacionales para promover programas de intercambio académico y esfuerzos de investigación colaborativa.
profit margin
[Sustantivo]

the difference between the earnings and the costs in a business

margen de beneficios

margen de beneficios

Ex: Analyzing competitors ' profit margins can provide valuable insights into market trends and competitive positioning .Analizar los **márgenes de beneficio** de los competidores puede proporcionar información valiosa sobre las tendencias del mercado y el posicionamiento competitivo.
stockholder
[Sustantivo]

an individual, institution, etc. that owns shares or stocks in a corporation

accionista

accionista

Ex: Corporate transparency is essential for building trust and maintaining positive relationships with stockholders, who rely on accurate information to make investment decisions .La transparencia corporativa es esencial para generar confianza y mantener relaciones positivas con los **accionistas**, quienes dependen de información precisa para tomar decisiones de inversión.
union
[Sustantivo]

an organization formed by workers, especially in a particular industry, to protect their rights and improve their working conditions

unión

unión

Ex: Through solidarity and collective action , the union successfully lobbied for legislation to protect workers ' rights and strengthen labor laws .A través de la solidaridad y la acción colectiva, el **sindicato** logró presionar con éxito para obtener una legislación que proteja los derechos de los trabajadores y fortalezca las leyes laborales.
tax evasion
[Sustantivo]

the illegal acts done to pay less tax than what is owed or to avoid paying taxes altogether

evasión fiscal

evasión fiscal

Ex: The accountant was charged with aiding and abetting tax evasion by advising clients on illegal methods to evade taxes .El contador fue acusado de ayudar e instigar a la **evasión fiscal** al asesorar a los clientes sobre métodos ilegales para evadir impuestos.
shipment
[Sustantivo]

the act of transporting goods

envío, embarque

envío, embarque

Ex: A shipping company was contracted to handle the international shipment of the company 's products to overseas markets .Una compañía naviera fue contratada para manejar el **envío** internacional de los productos de la empresa a los mercados extranjeros.
fortune
[Sustantivo]

a very large sum of money

fortuna

fortuna

Ex: Despite his vast fortune, he lived a surprisingly modest lifestyle .A pesar de su **fortuna** considerable, llevaba un estilo de vida sorprendentemente modesto.
savings
[Sustantivo]

the amount of money that one has kept for future use, especially in a bank

ahorros

ahorros

Ex: The government encourages citizens to save by offering tax incentives for contributions to retirement savings accounts.El gobierno anima a los ciudadanos a ahorrar ofreciendo incentivos fiscales por contribuciones a las cuentas de **ahorros** para la jubilación.
wealthy
[Adjetivo]

having a large amount of money or valuable possessions

rico, acaudalado, adinerado

rico, acaudalado, adinerado

Ex: The wealthy neighborhood was known for its extravagant mansions and gated communities .El barrio **adinerado** era conocido por sus mansiones extravagantes y comunidades cerradas.

to have a decrease in price, temperature, etc.

bajar, descender

bajar, descender

Ex: As the winter approached , the energy costs came down due to reduced usage of air conditioning .A medida que se acercaba el invierno, los costos de energía **bajaron** debido a la reducción del uso del aire acondicionado.
to live on
[Verbo]

to have the amount of money needed to buy necessities

vivir

vivir

Ex: The family lived on a tight budget , but they always managed to make ends meet .La familia **vivía con** un presupuesto ajustado, pero siempre lograba llegar a fin de mes.
to pay off
[Verbo]

to give the full amount of money owed on a debt or loan

saldar

saldar

Ex: The business loan took five years to pay off.El préstamo comercial tardó cinco años en **pagar**.

to keep or save money, time, etc. for a specific purpose

reservar, guardar

reservar, guardar

Ex: They always set aside a percentage of their profits for charity.Siempre **apartan** un porcentaje de sus ganancias para la caridad.
discount
[Sustantivo]

the act of reducing the usual price of something

descuento, rebaja

descuento, rebaja

Ex: The car dealership provided a discount to boost sales at the end of the fiscal year .El concesionario de automóviles proporcionó un **descuento** para impulsar las ventas al final del año fiscal.
fee
[Sustantivo]

the money that is paid to a professional or an organization for their services

tasa

tasa

Ex: There 's an additional fee if you require expedited shipping for your order .Hay un **cargo** adicional si requiere envío exprés para su pedido.
lending
[Sustantivo]

the act of giving money to someone or something and expecting it to be returned

préstamos, créditos

préstamos, créditos

Ex: The institution has strict policies on lending to ensure that loans are repaid on time.La institución tiene políticas estrictas sobre los **préstamos** para garantizar que los préstamos se paguen a tiempo.
senior
[Adjetivo]

having a higher status or rank than someone else within an organization, profession, or hierarchy

superior, mayor

superior, mayor

Ex: A senior member of the committee addressed the concerns raised by the group .Un miembro **senior** del comité abordó las preocupaciones planteadas por el grupo.
junior
[Adjetivo]

lower in rank or position compared to someone else wthin a work environment

de menor antigüedad

de menor antigüedad

Ex: The junior assistant was responsible for basic administrative duties in the office .El asistente **junior** era responsable de las tareas administrativas básicas en la oficina.
to speak
[Verbo]

to deliver a speech to a group of people

hablar, pronunciar un discurso

hablar, pronunciar un discurso

Ex: The audience filled the hall to capacity to hear the scientist speak.El público llenó el salón hasta su capacidad para escuchar al científico **hablar**.

the highest-ranking person in a company

director ejecutivo

director ejecutivo

Ex: Employees appreciated the CEO's transparency during difficult times.Los empleados apreciaron la transparencia del **director ejecutivo** durante tiempos difíciles.
Lista de Palabras Nivel B2
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