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Liste de Mots Niveau B2 - Passons au Commerce !

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur les affaires et le bureau, tels que "corporation", "PDG", "président", etc., préparés pour les apprenants de niveau B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
agency
agency
[nom]

a business or organization that provides services to other parties, especially by representing them in transactions

agence

agence

Ex: An employment agency connects job seekers with potential employers. 
corporation

a company or group of people that are considered as a single unit by law

société

société

Ex: As a legal entity, the corporation can enter into contracts and own property. 
board
board
[nom]

a group of people with the power to make decisions for an organization or company

conseil, comité

conseil, comité

Ex: The board has the final say on major decisions affecting the organization's future. 
chairman

someone who is in charge of a company, organization, etc., for the long term

président

président

Ex: As chairman, he ensured that all voices were heard and that decisions were made democratically. 
entrepreneur

a person who starts a business, especially one who takes financial risks

entrepreneur

entrepreneur

Ex: The entrepreneur’s innovative ideas revolutionized the industry. 

Les idées innovantes de l'entrepreneur ont révolutionné l'industrie.

clerk
clerk
[nom]

a person whose job involves keeping records or performing routine administrative work in an office

employé, employée

employé, employée

Ex: The clerk entered the new customer details into the system. 
draft
draft
[nom]

a document ordering the bank to pay a specific amount of money to someone

traite, lettre de change

traite, lettre de change

Ex: The international trade transaction was secured with a bank draft, providing assurance to both parties involved. 
income
income
[nom]

the money that is regularly earned from a job or through an investment

revenu

revenu

Ex: They decided to invest in rental properties to generate a steady stream of passive income. 
insurance

the arrangement with an institute or agency according to which they guarantee to make up for the damages in the event of an accident or loss

assurance

assurance

Ex: The insurance policy covers damages to the property caused by natural disasters. 
market research

the act of gathering information about what people need or buy the most and why

étude de marché

étude de marché

Ex: Market research revealed that there was a gap in the market for eco-friendly alternatives, prompting the company to develop sustainable packaging. 

L'étude de marché a révélé qu'il y avait un manque sur le marché pour des alternatives écologiques, incitant l'entreprise à développer un emballage durable.

to contract

to enter or make an official arrangement with someone

signer un contrat

signer un contrat

Ex: After months of negotiations, they finally contracted with a construction firm to build their new office building. 
to establish

to create a company or organization with the intention of running it over the long term

établir, créer, fonder

établir, créer, fonder

Ex: The entrepreneur worked tirelessly to establish a successful chain of restaurants across the country. 
to found
to found
[verbe]

to create or establish an organization or place, especially by providing the finances

fonder

fonder

Ex: They found a company specializing in sustainable fashion. 
to fund
to fund
[verbe]

to supply money for a special purpose

financer

financer

Ex: Investors decided to fund the startup, enabling its growth. 
to manufacture

to produce goods in large quantities, especially in a factory using machinery

fabriquer

fabriquer

Ex: These parts are manufactured using automated machinery. 
to launch
to launch
[verbe]

to start an organized activity or operation

lancer

lancer

Ex: He plans to launch a charity fundraiser to support local schools. 
to ship
to ship
[verbe]

to send goods or individuals from one place to another using some form of transportation

expédier, expédier

expédier, expédier

Ex: We will ship the customer's order via express delivery to ensure prompt delivery. 
to sponsor
to sponsor
[verbe]

to provide money for a person, activity, event, or project, often in return for publicity or advertising

patronner, parrainer

patronner, parrainer

Ex: The company sponsors a professional cycling team. 
strategy

an organized plan made to achieve a goal

stratégie

stratégie

Ex: The coach discussed a new strategy before the match. 
partnership

a formal arrangement where two or more individuals, organizations, etc. come together as partners to achieve a goal, typically in business

association, partenariat

association, partenariat

Ex: The nonprofit organization entered into a partnership with local businesses to fund community development projects. 
profit margin

the difference between the earnings and the costs in a business

taux de marge, marge bénéficiaire

taux de marge, marge bénéficiaire

Ex: A higher profit margin allows businesses to reinvest in growth initiatives and reward shareholders with dividends. 

Une marge bénéficiaire plus élevée permet aux entreprises de réinvestir dans des initiatives de croissance et de récompenser les actionnaires avec des dividendes.

stockholder

an individual, institution, etc. that owns shares or stocks in a corporation

actionnaire

actionnaire

Ex: The company's board of directors strives to create value for its stockholders by implementing strategic initiatives that drive growth and profitability. 

Le conseil d'administration de l'entreprise s'efforce de créer de la valeur pour ses actionnaires en mettant en œuvre des initiatives stratégiques qui stimulent la croissance et la rentabilité.

union
union
[nom]

an organization formed by workers, especially in a particular industry, to protect their rights and improve their working conditions

syndicat

syndicat

Ex: Workers joined the union to advocate for safer working conditions and fair treatment from their employer. 
tax evasion

the illegal acts done to pay less tax than what is owed or to avoid paying taxes altogether

fraude fiscale

fraude fiscale

Ex: Tax evasion deprives governments of vital revenue needed to fund essential services such as education, healthcare, and infrastructure. 

L'évasion fiscale prive les gouvernements de revenus vitaux nécessaires pour financer des services essentiels tels que l'éducation, la santé et les infrastructures.

shipment

the act of transporting goods

expédition

expédition

Ex: The logistics department is responsible for tracking the shipment of products from the warehouse to the retail stores. 

Le département logistique est responsable du suivi de l'expédition des produits de l'entrepôt aux magasins de détail.

fortune
fortune
[nom]

a very large sum of money

fortune

fortune

Ex: The entrepreneur made a fortune from his successful tech startup. 
savings
savings
[nom]

the amount of money that one has kept for future use, especially in a bank

économies

économies

Ex: The couple's savings allowed them to purchase their dream home without taking on excessive debt. 

Les économies du couple leur ont permis d'acheter la maison de leurs rêves sans contracter de dettes excessives.

wealthy
wealthy
[Adjectif]

having a large amount of money or valuable possessions

riche, fortuné

riche, fortuné

Ex: She came from a wealthy family with investments in various industries. 

Elle venait d'une famille aisée avec des investissements dans diverses industries.

to come down

to have a decrease in price, temperature, etc.

baisser en prix température etc, diminuer en niveau ou en quantité

baisser en prix température etc, diminuer en niveau ou en quantité

Ex: After a heatwave, the temperature came down, bringing relief from the sweltering conditions. 

Après une vague de chaleur, la température est redescendue, apportant un soulagement aux conditions étouffantes.

to live on
to live on
[verbe]

to have the amount of money needed to buy necessities

vivre de

vivre de

Ex: The retired couple lived on their pension and savings, carefully managing their expenses. 

Le couple retraité vivait de sa pension et de ses économies, en gérant soigneusement ses dépenses.

to pay off
to pay off
[verbe]

to give the full amount of money owed on a debt or loan

régler, acquitter

régler, acquitter

Ex: I can't wait to pay my mortgage off and own the house outright. 

Je ne peux pas attendre de rembourser mon hypothèque et de posséder la maison entièrement.

to set aside

to keep or save money, time, etc. for a specific purpose

mettre de côté

mettre de côté

Ex: He set his lunch break aside to finish an important project. 

Il a mis de côté sa pause déjeuner pour terminer un projet important.

discount

the act of reducing the usual price of something

réduction

réduction

Ex: They applied a discount to the last season's clothing to make room for new arrivals. 
fee
fee
[nom]

the money that is paid to a professional or an organization for their services

redevance

redevance

Ex: We had to pay a small fee to access the online course. 
lending
lending
[nom]

the act of giving money to someone or something and expecting it to be returned

prêt

prêt

Ex: He thanked the company for its generous lending, which allowed him to start his new venture. 

Il a remercié l'entreprise pour son prêt généreux, qui lui a permis de démarrer sa nouvelle entreprise.

senior
senior
[Adjectif]

having a higher status or rank than someone else within an organization, profession, or hierarchy

supérieur, sénior

supérieur, sénior

Ex: The senior partner in the law firm had extensive experience and expertise in the field. 
junior
junior
[Adjectif]

lower in rank or position compared to someone else wthin a work environment

subalterne, élémentaire

subalterne, élémentaire

Ex: The junior partner in the law firm worked under the guidance of the senior partners. 
to speak
to speak
[verbe]

to deliver a speech to a group of people

parler, prendre la parole

parler, prendre la parole

Ex: The CEO will speak at the annual shareholders' meeting. 
chief executive officer

the highest-ranking person in a company

PDG

PDG

Ex: She became the youngest CEO in the organization's history. 

Elle est devenue la plus jeune directrice générale de l'histoire de l'organisation.

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