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Lista de Palavras Nível B2 - Negócios e Escritório

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês sobre negócios e escritório, como "corporação", "CEO", "presidente", etc., preparadas para alunos de nível B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
agency
agency
[substantivo]

a business or organization that provides services to other parties, especially by representing them in transactions

agência, escritório

agência, escritório

Ex: A travel agency arranges and books travel plans on behalf of clients. 
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corporation
corporation
[substantivo]

a company or group of people that are considered as a single unit by law

corporação, empresa

corporação, empresa

Ex: The corporation's annual report highlighted significant growth in revenue. 
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board
board
[substantivo]

a group of people with the power to make decisions for an organization or company

conselho, diretoria

conselho, diretoria

Ex: The board approved the new budget. 
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chairman
chairman
[substantivo]

someone who is in charge of a company, organization, etc., for the long term

presidente, presidenta

presidente, presidenta

Ex: After serving as chairman for ten years, she decided to step down and mentor the next generation of leaders. 
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entrepreneur
entrepreneur
[substantivo]

a person who starts a business, especially one who takes financial risks

empreendedor

empreendedor

Ex: Many entrepreneurs face significant risks but also have the potential for substantial rewards. 

Muitos empreendedores enfrentam riscos significativos, mas também têm o potencial de recompensas substanciais.

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clerk
clerk
[substantivo]

a person whose job involves keeping records or performing routine administrative work in an office

escriturário

escriturário

Ex: The company hired two clerks to handle the additional paperwork. 
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draft
draft
[substantivo]

a document ordering the bank to pay a specific amount of money to someone

letra de câmbio, saque

letra de câmbio, saque

Ex: Upon receiving the draft, the payee promptly deposited it into their bank account. 
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income
income
[substantivo]

the money that is regularly earned from a job or through an investment

renda

renda

Ex: The government's new tax policy will impact individuals with higher incomes more significantly. 
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insurance
insurance
[substantivo]

the arrangement with an institute or agency according to which they guarantee to make up for the damages in the event of an accident or loss

seguro

seguro

Ex: She filed a claim with her health insurance after receiving medical treatment. 
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market research
market research
[substantivo]

the act of gathering information about what people need or buy the most and why

pesquisa de mercado, estudo de mercado

pesquisa de mercado, estudo de mercado

Ex: The company's decision to expand into new markets was informed by comprehensive market research, which highlighted emerging opportunities and potential challenges. 

A decisão da empresa de se expandir para novos mercados foi baseada em uma pesquisa de mercado abrangente, que destacou oportunidades emergentes e desafios potenciais.

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to contract

to enter or make an official arrangement with someone

contratar, fazer um contrato

contratar, fazer um contrato

Ex: The artist contracted with a gallery to showcase their work in an upcoming exhibition. 
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to establish

to create a company or organization with the intention of running it over the long term

fundar, estabelecer

fundar, estabelecer

Ex: They decided to establish a non-profit organization to address the community's healthcare needs. 
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to found
to found
[verbo]

to create or establish an organization or place, especially by providing the finances

fundar, estabelecer

fundar, estabelecer

Ex: She founded a charity to support local families. 
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to fund
to fund
[verbo]

to supply money for a special purpose

financiar, fundear

financiar, fundear

Ex: The foundation funds research projects aimed at finding a cure for a rare disease. 
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to manufacture

to produce goods in large quantities, especially in a factory using machinery

Ex: Most of the components are manufactured locally. 
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to launch
to launch
[verbo]

to start an organized activity or operation

lançar, iniciar

lançar, iniciar

Ex: The organization launched a new program for young entrepreneurs. 
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to ship
to ship
[verbo]

to send goods or individuals from one place to another using some form of transportation

enviar, embarcar

enviar, embarcar

Ex: The online retailer ships items directly from the warehouse to the customer's doorstep. 
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to sponsor
to sponsor
[verbo]

to provide money for a person, activity, event, or project, often in return for publicity or advertising

patrocinar,  auspiciar

patrocinar, auspiciar

Ex: The tournament was sponsored by a major sportswear company. 
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strategy
strategy
[substantivo]

an organized plan made to achieve a goal

estratégia, plano

estratégia, plano

Ex: She changed her study strategy to improve her grades. 
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partnership
partnership
[substantivo]

a formal arrangement where two or more individuals, organizations, etc. come together as partners to achieve a goal, typically in business

parceria, associação

parceria, associação

Ex: The university formed a partnership with a local technology company. 
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profit margin
profit margin
[substantivo]

the difference between the earnings and the costs in a business

margem de lucro, margem de ganho

margem de lucro, margem de ganho

Ex: Analyzing competitors' profit margins can provide valuable insights into market trends and competitive positioning. 

Analisar as margens de lucro dos concorrentes pode fornecer insights valiosos sobre as tendências de mercado e o posicionamento competitivo.

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stockholder
stockholder
[substantivo]

an individual, institution, etc. that owns shares or stocks in a corporation

acionista, detentor de ações

acionista, detentor de ações

Ex: The dividend payout was warmly received by stockholders, reflecting the company's commitment to sharing profits with its investors. 

O pagamento de dividendos foi calorosamente recebido pelos acionistas, refletindo o compromisso da empresa em compartilhar lucros com seus investidores.

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union
union
[substantivo]

an organization formed by workers, especially in a particular industry, to protect their rights and improve their working conditions

sindicato, união

sindicato, união

Ex: The union staged a strike to protest layoffs and demand better job security for its members. 
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tax evasion
tax evasion
[substantivo]

the illegal acts done to pay less tax than what is owed or to avoid paying taxes altogether

evasão fiscal, fraude fiscal

evasão fiscal, fraude fiscal

Ex: The accountant was charged with aiding and abetting tax evasion by advising clients on illegal methods to evade taxes. 

O contador foi acusado de auxiliar e instigar a sonegação fiscal ao aconselhar clientes sobre métodos ilegais para evadir impostos.

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shipment
shipment
[substantivo]

the act of transporting goods

envio, remessa

envio, remessa

Ex: The shipment of perishable goods is carefully monitored to ensure they are transported under the proper conditions to maintain freshness. 

O envio de mercadorias perecíveis é cuidadosamente monitorado para garantir que sejam transportadas nas condições adequadas para manter a frescura.

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fortune
fortune
[substantivo]

a very large sum of money

fortuna, riqueza

fortuna, riqueza

Ex: Winning the lottery gave her a fortune she had only dreamed of. 
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savings
savings
[substantivo]

the amount of money that one has kept for future use, especially in a bank

poupança, economias

poupança, economias

Ex: The government encourages citizens to save by offering tax incentives for contributions to retirement savings accounts. 

O governo incentiva os cidadãos a poupar oferecendo incentivos fiscais para contribuições em contas de poupança para aposentadoria.

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wealthy
wealthy
[adjetivo]

having a large amount of money or valuable possessions

rico, abastado

rico, abastado

Ex: The wealthy neighborhood was known for its extravagant mansions and gated communities. 

O bairro abastado era conhecido por suas mansões extravagantes e comunidades fechadas.

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to come down

to have a decrease in price, temperature, etc.

diminuir em preço temperatura etc, diminuir em nível ou quantidade

diminuir em preço temperatura etc, diminuir em nível ou quantidade

Ex: As the winter approached, the energy costs came down due to reduced usage of air conditioning. 

À medida que o inverno se aproximava, os custos de energia caíram devido ao uso reduzido de ar condicionado.

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to live on
to live on
[verbo]

to have the amount of money needed to buy necessities

viver com, sobreviver com

viver com, sobreviver com

Ex: The freelancer lived on a project-based income, which could be unpredictable at times, but she always found a way to make it work. 

O freelancer vivia de uma renda baseada em projetos, que às vezes podia ser imprevisível, mas ela sempre encontrava uma maneira de fazer dar certo.

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to pay off
to pay off
[verbo]

to give the full amount of money owed on a debt or loan

liquidar, pagar integralmente

liquidar, pagar integralmente

Ex: The business loan took five years to pay off. 

O empréstimo comercial levou cinco anos para pagar.

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to set aside

to keep or save money, time, etc. for a specific purpose

separar, reservar

separar, reservar

Ex: They always set aside a percentage of their profits for charity. 

Eles sempre reservam uma porcentagem de seus lucros para caridade.

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discount
discount
[substantivo]

the act of reducing the usual price of something

desconto, abatimento

desconto, abatimento

Ex: During the holiday sale, many items were available at a significant discount, attracting a large crowd of shoppers. 
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fee
fee
[substantivo]

the money that is paid to a professional or an organization for their services

honorário, taxa

honorário, taxa

Ex: The gym membership fee is due at the beginning of each month. 
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lending
lending
[substantivo]

the act of giving money to someone or something and expecting it to be returned

empréstimo

empréstimo

Ex: Lending between individuals can sometimes strain personal relationships if not handled carefully. 

O empréstimo entre indivíduos pode, por vezes, tensionar relações pessoais se não for tratado com cuidado.

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senior
senior
[adjetivo]

having a higher status or rank than someone else within an organization, profession, or hierarchy

superior,  sénior

superior, sénior

Ex: A senior member of the committee addressed the concerns raised by the group. 
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junior
junior
[adjetivo]

lower in rank or position compared to someone else wthin a work environment

inferior,  subalterno

inferior, subalterno

Ex: Junior members of the team were assigned simpler tasks while they gained experience. 
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to speak
to speak
[verbo]

to deliver a speech to a group of people

falar, discursar

falar, discursar

Ex: The politician is scheduled to speak at the rally. 
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chief executive officer

the highest-ranking person in a company

diretor executivo, presidente executivo

diretor executivo, presidente executivo

Ex: Employees appreciated the CEO's transparency during difficult times. 

Os funcionários apreciaram a transparência do diretor executivo durante tempos difíceis.

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