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Listahan ng mga Salita sa Antas B2 - Negosyo at Opisina

Dito matututo ka ng ilang salitang Ingles tungkol sa negosyo at opisina, tulad ng "corporation", "CEO", "chairman", atbp., inihanda para sa mga mag-aaral ng antas B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
agency
agency
[Pangngalan]

a business or organization that provides services to other parties, especially by representing them in transactions

ahensya, opisina

ahensya, opisina

Ex: An insurance agency sells and services insurance policies to clients, acting as a liaison between the insurer and the insured. 
corporation
corporation
[Pangngalan]

a company or group of people that are considered as a single unit by law

korporasyon, kumpanya

korporasyon, kumpanya

Ex: The new environmental regulations will affect how the corporation conducts its business. 
board
board
[Pangngalan]

a group of people with the power to make decisions for an organization or company

lupon, board

lupon, board

Ex: During the meeting, the board discussed strategies for improving company performance. 
chairman
chairman
[Pangngalan]

someone who is in charge of a company, organization, etc., for the long term

tagapangulo, chairman

tagapangulo, chairman

Ex: During the conference, the chairman highlighted the importance of innovation and sustainability in future projects. 
entrepreneur
entrepreneur
[Pangngalan]

a person who starts a business, especially one who takes financial risks

negosyante

negosyante

Ex: As an entrepreneur, she started her own tech company with just a small investment. 

Bilang isang negosyante, sinimulan niya ang kanyang sariling kumpanya ng tech na may maliit na puhunan lamang.

clerk
clerk
[Pangngalan]

a person whose job involves keeping records or performing routine administrative work in an office

klerk

klerk

Ex: Emma works as a clerk in the accounts department. 
draft
draft
[Pangngalan]

a document ordering the bank to pay a specific amount of money to someone

draft, letra de cambio

draft, letra de cambio

Ex: The draft was drawn on a reputable bank, which gave the recipient confidence in the reliability of the payment. 
income
income
[Pangngalan]

the money that is regularly earned from a job or through an investment

kita

kita

Ex: The couple reviewed their monthly income and expenses to create a more effective budget. 
insurance
insurance
[Pangngalan]

the arrangement with an institute or agency according to which they guarantee to make up for the damages in the event of an accident or loss

seguro

seguro

Ex: The company's insurance policy includes coverage for employee injuries on the job. 
market research
market research
[Pangngalan]

the act of gathering information about what people need or buy the most and why

pananaliksik sa merkado, pag-aaral ng merkado

pananaliksik sa merkado, pag-aaral ng merkado

Ex: Before launching the new product, the company conducted extensive market research to understand consumer preferences and trends. 

Bago ilunsad ang bagong produkto, nagsagawa ang kumpanya ng malawakang pagsasaliksik sa merkado upang maunawaan ang mga kagustuhan at trend ng mga mamimili.

to contract
to contract
[Pandiwa]

to enter or make an official arrangement with someone

kontrata, gumawa ng kontrata

kontrata, gumawa ng kontrata

Ex: She contracted with a freelance writer to help her with content creation for her website. 
to establish
to establish
[Pandiwa]

to create a company or organization with the intention of running it over the long term

itatag, itayo

itatag, itayo

Ex: With a clear vision, they sought investors to help them establish their fashion brand in the global market. 
to found
to found
[Pandiwa]

to create or establish an organization or place, especially by providing the finances

itaguyod, itatag

itaguyod, itatag

Ex: The university was founded in the early 1900s. 
to fund
to fund
[Pandiwa]

to supply money for a special purpose

pondohan, gastusan

pondohan, gastusan

Ex: Sponsors fund the annual music festival, ensuring its success. 
to manufacture

to produce goods in large quantities, especially in a factory using machinery

magproduce,  gumawa

magproduce, gumawa

Ex: The company manufactures medical equipment in Ohio. 
to launch
to launch
[Pandiwa]

to start an organized activity or operation

ilunsad, simulan

ilunsad, simulan

Ex: They plan to launch a marketing campaign to promote the event. 
to ship
to ship
[Pandiwa]

to send goods or individuals from one place to another using some form of transportation

ipadala, magpadala

ipadala, magpadala

Ex: The automotive company ships finished cars to dealerships across different regions for sale. 
to sponsor
to sponsor
[Pandiwa]

to provide money for a person, activity, event, or project, often in return for publicity or advertising

mag-sponsor,  magpatrocinio

mag-sponsor, magpatrocinio

Ex: Several local businesses sponsored the music festival. 
strategy
strategy
[Pangngalan]

an organized plan made to achieve a goal

estratehiya, plano

estratehiya, plano

Ex: The government introduced a strategy to reduce pollution. 
partnership
partnership
[Pangngalan]

a formal arrangement where two or more individuals, organizations, etc. come together as partners to achieve a goal, typically in business

pakikipagsosyo, alyansa

pakikipagsosyo, alyansa

Ex: The new venture was formed through a strategic partnership between two leading companies in the industry. 
profit margin
profit margin
[Pangngalan]

the difference between the earnings and the costs in a business

margin ng kita, profit margin

margin ng kita, profit margin

Ex: The company's profit margin increased significantly after implementing cost-saving measures and streamlining operations. 

Ang profit margin ng kumpanya ay tumaas nang malaki pagkatapos ipatupad ang mga hakbang sa pagtitipid at pagpapadali ng mga operasyon.

stockholder
stockholder
[Pangngalan]

an individual, institution, etc. that owns shares or stocks in a corporation

stockholder, may-ari ng stocks

stockholder, may-ari ng stocks

Ex: The dividend payout was warmly received by stockholders, reflecting the company's commitment to sharing profits with its investors. 

Ang dividend payout ay mainit na tinanggap ng mga stockholder, na nagpapakita ng pangako ng kumpanya na ibahagi ang kita sa mga investor nito.

union
union
[Pangngalan]

an organization formed by workers, especially in a particular industry, to protect their rights and improve their working conditions

unyon, samahan

unyon, samahan

Ex: Through solidarity and collective action, the union successfully lobbied for legislation to protect workers' rights and strengthen labor laws. 
tax evasion
tax evasion
[Pangngalan]

the illegal acts done to pay less tax than what is owed or to avoid paying taxes altogether

pag-iwas sa buwis, panlilinlang sa buwis

pag-iwas sa buwis, panlilinlang sa buwis

Ex: The wealthy businessman was convicted of tax evasion after it was discovered that he had hidden millions of dollars in offshore accounts. 

Ang mayamang negosyante ay nahatulan ng pag-iwas sa buwis matapos matuklasang itinago niya ang milyun-milyong dolyar sa mga offshore account.

shipment
shipment
[Pangngalan]

the act of transporting goods

paghahatid, kargamento

paghahatid, kargamento

Ex: The shipment of perishable goods is carefully monitored to ensure they are transported under the proper conditions to maintain freshness. 

Ang paghahatid ng mga paninda na madaling masira ay maingat na minomonitor upang matiyak na sila ay dinadala sa tamang kondisyon upang mapanatili ang kasariwaan.

fortune
fortune
[Pangngalan]

a very large sum of money

kayamanan, yaman

kayamanan, yaman

Ex: Despite his vast fortune, he lived a surprisingly modest lifestyle. 
savings
savings
[Pangngalan]

the amount of money that one has kept for future use, especially in a bank

ipon, savings

ipon, savings

Ex: She diligently set aside a portion of her income each month to contribute to her savings account. 

Masigasig siyang nagtabi ng bahagi ng kanyang kita bawat buwan upang mag-ambag sa kanyang savings account.

wealthy
wealthy
[pang-uri]

having a large amount of money or valuable possessions

mayaman, masalapi

mayaman, masalapi

Ex: The wealthy businessman owned several luxury cars and houses. 

Ang mayaman na negosyante ay nagmamay-ari ng ilang luxury cars at bahay.

to come down
to come down
[Pandiwa]

to have a decrease in price, temperature, etc.

bumaba ang presyo temperatura at iba pa, bumaba ang antas o dami ng isang bagay

bumaba ang presyo temperatura at iba pa, bumaba ang antas o dami ng isang bagay

Ex: The prices of the new smartphones have finally come down, making them more affordable for consumers. 

Ang mga presyo ng mga bagong smartphone ay sa wakas ay bumaba, na ginagawa silang mas abot-kaya para sa mga mamimili.

to live on
to live on
[Pandiwa]

to have the amount of money needed to buy necessities

mabuhay sa, mabuhay nang may

mabuhay sa, mabuhay nang may

Ex: The freelancer lived on a project-based income, which could be unpredictable at times, but she always found a way to make it work. 

Ang freelancer ay namuhay sa isang kita na nakabatay sa proyekto, na maaaring hindi mahulaan minsan, ngunit palagi siyang nakakahanap ng paraan upang mapagana ito.

to pay off
to pay off
[Pandiwa]

to give the full amount of money owed on a debt or loan

bayaran, ganap na bayaran

bayaran, ganap na bayaran

Ex: She finally paid off her student loans after ten years. 

Sa wakas ay nabayaran niya ang kanyang mga pautang na pampaaralan pagkatapos ng sampung taon.

to set aside
to set aside
[Pandiwa]

to keep or save money, time, etc. for a specific purpose

itabi, ireserba

itabi, ireserba

Ex: She decided to set some money aside for her vacation. 

Nagpasya siyang magtabi ng pera para sa kanyang bakasyon.

discount
discount
[Pangngalan]

the act of reducing the usual price of something

diskwento, bawas-presyo

diskwento, bawas-presyo

Ex: The car dealership provided a discount to boost sales at the end of the fiscal year. 
fee
fee
[Pangngalan]

the money that is paid to a professional or an organization for their services

bayad, singil

bayad, singil

Ex: There's an additional fee if you require expedited shipping for your order. 
lending
lending
[Pangngalan]

the act of giving money to someone or something and expecting it to be returned

paghihiram

paghihiram

Ex: Lending between individuals can sometimes strain personal relationships if not handled carefully. 

Ang paghihiram sa pagitan ng mga indibidwal ay maaaring minsan ay magdulot ng pag-igting sa personal na relasyon kung hindi maingat na hinawakan.

senior
senior
[pang-uri]

having a higher status or rank than someone else within an organization, profession, or hierarchy

mas mataas,  senior

mas mataas, senior

Ex: Senior members of the team were responsible for making strategic decisions and guiding junior colleagues. 
junior
junior
[pang-uri]

lower in rank or position compared to someone else wthin a work environment

mas mababa,  junior

mas mababa, junior

Ex: The junior assistant was responsible for basic administrative duties in the office. 
to speak
to speak
[Pandiwa]

to deliver a speech to a group of people

magsalita, magtalumpati

magsalita, magtalumpati

Ex: The audience filled the hall to capacity to hear the scientist speak. 
chief executive officer

the highest-ranking person in a company

punong ehekutibong opisyal, punong opisyal ng ehekutibo

punong ehekutibong opisyal, punong opisyal ng ehekutibo

Ex: The CEO announced a new strategy for the company. 

Inanunsyo ng punong ehekutibong opisyal ang isang bagong estratehiya para sa kumpanya.

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