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Listahan ng mga Salita sa Antas B2 - Negosyo at Opisina

Dito matututo ka ng ilang salitang Ingles tungkol sa negosyo at opisina, tulad ng "corporation", "CEO", "chairman", atbp., inihanda para sa mga mag-aaral ng antas B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
agency
agency
[Pangngalan]

a business or organization that provides services to other parties, especially by representing them in transactions

ahensya, opisina

ahensya, opisina

Ex: A real estate agency helps facilitate transactions between property buyers and sellers. 

Isang ahensya ng real estate ang tumutulong sa pagpapadali ng mga transaksyon sa pagitan ng mga mamimili at nagbebenta ng ari-arian.

corporation
corporation
[Pangngalan]

a company or group of people that are considered as a single unit by law

korporasyon, kumpanya

korporasyon, kumpanya

Ex: The corporation expanded its operations into international markets last year. 

Ang korporasyon ay pinalawak ang mga operasyon nito sa mga internasyonal na merkado noong nakaraang taon.

board
board
[Pangngalan]

a group of people with the power to make decisions for an organization or company

lupon, board

lupon, board

Ex: During the meeting, the board discussed strategies for improving company performance. 

Sa panahon ng pulong, tinalakay ng lupon ng mga direktor ang mga estratehiya para mapabuti ang pagganap ng kumpanya.

chairman
chairman
[Pangngalan]

someone who is in charge of a company, organization, etc., for the long term

tagapangulo, chairman

tagapangulo, chairman

Ex: The chairman of the board announced a new strategic direction for the company during the annual shareholders' meeting. 

Ang chairman ng board ay nag-anunsyo ng isang bagong estratehikong direksyon para sa kumpanya sa taunang pagpupulong ng mga shareholders.

entrepreneur
entrepreneur
[Pangngalan]

a person who starts a business, especially one who takes financial risks

negosyante

negosyante

Ex: As an entrepreneur, she started her own tech company with just a small investment. 

Bilang isang negosyante, sinimulan niya ang kanyang sariling kumpanya ng tech na may maliit na puhunan lamang.

clerk
clerk
[Pangngalan]

someone whose job is to keep records and do the routine tasks in an office, shop, etc.

kawani, klerk

kawani, klerk

Ex: The clerk processed the customer’s return and issued a refund. 

Ang klerk ay nagproseso ng pagbalik ng customer at nag-isyu ng refund.

draft
draft
[Pangngalan]

a document ordering the bank to pay a specific amount of money to someone

draft, letra de cambio

draft, letra de cambio

Ex: The seller issued a draft to the buyer, ensuring that the payment would be made upon delivery of the goods. 

Naglabas ang nagbebenta ng draft sa mamimili, tinitiyak na ang bayad ay gagawin sa paghahatid ng mga kalakal.

income
income
[Pangngalan]

the money that is regularly earned from a job or through an investment

kita

kita

Ex: The couple reviewed their monthly income and expenses to create a more effective budget. 

Sinuri ng mag-asawa ang kanilang buwanang kita at gastos upang makalikha ng mas epektibong badyet.

insurance
insurance
[Pangngalan]

the arrangement with an institute or agency according to which they guarantee to make up for the damages in the event of an accident or loss

seguro

seguro

Ex: He decided to purchase car insurance to protect himself against potential accidents. 

Nagpasiya siyang bumili ng insurance ng kotse upang protektahan ang kanyang sarili laban sa mga potensyal na aksidente.

market research
market research
[Pangngalan]

the act of gathering information about what people need or buy the most and why

pananaliksik sa merkado, pag-aaral ng merkado

pananaliksik sa merkado, pag-aaral ng merkado

Ex: Before launching the new product, the company conducted extensive market research to understand consumer preferences and trends. 

Bago ilunsad ang bagong produkto, nagsagawa ang kumpanya ng malawakang pagsasaliksik sa merkado upang maunawaan ang mga kagustuhan at trend ng mga mamimili.

to contract
to contract
[Pandiwa]

to enter or make an official arrangement with someone

kontrata, gumawa ng kontrata

kontrata, gumawa ng kontrata

Ex: She contracted with a freelance writer to help her with content creation for her website. 

Kontrata niya ang isang freelance writer upang tulungan siya sa paggawa ng content para sa kanyang website.

to establish
to establish
[Pandiwa]

to create a company or organization with the intention of running it over the long term

itatag, itayo

itatag, itayo

Ex: With a clear vision, they sought investors to help them establish their fashion brand in the global market. 

Sa isang malinaw na pananaw, hinanap nila ang mga investor para tulungan silang itatag ang kanilang fashion brand sa global na merkado.

to found
to found
[Pandiwa]

to create or establish an organization or place, especially by providing the finances

itaguyod, itatag

itaguyod, itatag

Ex: The city was founded by settlers in the 18th century. 

Ang lungsod ay itinatag ng mga settler noong ika-18 siglo.

to fund
to fund
[Pandiwa]

to supply money for a special purpose

pondohan, gastusan

pondohan, gastusan

Ex: Sponsors fund the annual music festival, ensuring its success. 

Ang mga sponsor ay nagpopondo sa taunang music festival, tinitiyak ang tagumpay nito.

to manufacture

to produce products in large quantities by using machinery

gumawa, magprodyus

gumawa, magprodyus

Ex: The company manufactures electronic devices, such as smartphones and tablets. 

Ang kumpanya ay gumagawa ng mga elektronikong aparato, tulad ng mga smartphone at tablet.

to launch
to launch
[Pandiwa]

to start an organized activity or operation

ilunsad, simulan

ilunsad, simulan

Ex: We are launching the project later today. 

Inilulunsad namin ang proyekto mamaya ngayong araw.

to ship
to ship
[Pandiwa]

to send goods or individuals from one place to another using some form of transportation

ipadala, magpadala

ipadala, magpadala

Ex: The company decided to ship the products overseas to meet the growing demand in international markets. 

Nagpasya ang kumpanya na ipadala ang mga produkto sa ibang bansa upang matugunan ang lumalaking demand sa mga internasyonal na merkado.

to sponsor
to sponsor
[Pandiwa]

to cover the costs of a project, TV or radio program, activity, etc., often in exchange for advertising

isponsor, pondohan

isponsor, pondohan

Ex: The company sponsored the local sports team, contributing to their uniforms and equipment. 

Ang kumpanya ay nag-sponsor sa lokal na koponan ng sports, na nag-ambag sa kanilang mga uniporme at kagamitan.

strategy
strategy
[Pangngalan]

an organized plan made to achieve a goal

estratehiya, plano

estratehiya, plano

Ex: Their marketing strategy increased sales last year. 

Ang kanilang estratehiya sa marketing ay nagpataas ng mga benta noong nakaraang taon.

partnership
partnership
[Pangngalan]

a formal arrangement where two or more individuals, organizations, etc. come together as partners to achieve a goal, typically in business

pakikipagsosyo, alyansa

pakikipagsosyo, alyansa

Ex: As part of the partnership, both parties agreed to pool resources and collaborate on research and development initiatives. 

Bilang bahagi ng pakikipagtulungan, parehong partido ay sumang-ayon na pag-isahin ang mga mapagkukunan at makipagtulungan sa mga inisyatibo sa pananaliksik at pag-unlad.

profit margin
profit margin
[Pangngalan]

the difference between the earnings and the costs in a business

margin ng kita, profit margin

margin ng kita, profit margin

Ex: The company's profit margin increased significantly after implementing cost-saving measures and streamlining operations. 

Ang profit margin ng kumpanya ay tumaas nang malaki pagkatapos ipatupad ang mga hakbang sa pagtitipid at pagpapadali ng mga operasyon.

stockholder
stockholder
[Pangngalan]

an individual, institution, etc. that owns shares or stocks in a corporation

stockholder, may-ari ng stocks

stockholder, may-ari ng stocks

Ex: The dividend payout was warmly received by stockholders, reflecting the company's commitment to sharing profits with its investors. 

Ang dividend payout ay mainit na tinanggap ng mga stockholder, na nagpapakita ng pangako ng kumpanya na ibahagi ang kita sa mga investor nito.

union
union
[Pangngalan]

an organization formed by workers, especially in a particular industry, to protect their rights and improve their working conditions

unyon, samahan

unyon, samahan

Ex: Through solidarity and collective action, the union successfully lobbied for legislation to protect workers' rights and strengthen labor laws. 

Sa pamamagitan ng pagkakaisa at kolektibong pagkilos, ang unyon ay matagumpay na nag-lobby para sa batas upang protektahan ang mga karapatan ng manggagawa at palakasin ang mga batas sa paggawa.

tax evasion
tax evasion
[Pangngalan]

the illegal acts done to pay less tax than what is owed or to avoid paying taxes altogether

pag-iwas sa buwis, panlilinlang sa buwis

pag-iwas sa buwis, panlilinlang sa buwis

Ex: The wealthy businessman was convicted of tax evasion after it was discovered that he had hidden millions of dollars in offshore accounts. 

Ang mayamang negosyante ay nahatulan ng pag-iwas sa buwis matapos matuklasang itinago niya ang milyun-milyong dolyar sa mga offshore account.

shipment
shipment
[Pangngalan]

the act of transporting goods

paghahatid, kargamento

paghahatid, kargamento

Ex: The shipment of perishable goods is carefully monitored to ensure they are transported under the proper conditions to maintain freshness. 

Ang paghahatid ng mga paninda na madaling masira ay maingat na minomonitor upang matiyak na sila ay dinadala sa tamang kondisyon upang mapanatili ang kasariwaan.

fortune
fortune
[Pangngalan]

a very large sum of money

kayamanan, yaman

kayamanan, yaman

Ex: He inherited a fortune from his grandparents and became one of the wealthiest individuals in the country. 

Nagmana siya ng kayamanan mula sa kanyang mga lolo't lola at naging isa sa pinakamayamang indibidwal sa bansa.

savings
savings
[Pangngalan]

the amount of money that one has kept for future use, especially in a bank

ipon, savings

ipon, savings

Ex: She diligently set aside a portion of her income each month to contribute to her savings account. 

Masigasig siyang nagtabi ng bahagi ng kanyang kita bawat buwan upang mag-ambag sa kanyang savings account.

wealthy
wealthy
[pang-uri]

having a large amount of money or valuable possessions

mayaman, masalapi

mayaman, masalapi

Ex: The wealthy businessman owned several luxury cars and houses. 

Ang mayaman na negosyante ay nagmamay-ari ng ilang luxury cars at bahay.

to come down
to come down
[Pandiwa]

to have a decrease in price, temperature, etc.

bumaba, lumipad

bumaba, lumipad

Ex: The prices of the new smartphones have finally come down, making them more affordable for consumers. 

Ang mga presyo ng mga bagong smartphone ay sa wakas ay bumaba, na ginagawa silang mas abot-kaya para sa mga mamimili.

to live on
to live on
[Pandiwa]

to have the amount of money needed to buy necessities

mabuhay sa, mabuhay nang may

mabuhay sa, mabuhay nang may

Ex: The freelancer lived on a project-based income, which could be unpredictable at times, but she always found a way to make it work. 

Ang freelancer ay namuhay sa isang kita na nakabatay sa proyekto, na maaaring hindi mahulaan minsan, ngunit palagi siyang nakakahanap ng paraan upang mapagana ito.

to pay off
to pay off
[Pandiwa]

to give the full amount of money owed on a debt or loan

bayaran, ganap na bayaran

bayaran, ganap na bayaran

Ex: She finally paid off her student loans after ten years. 

Sa wakas ay nabayaran niya ang kanyang mga pautang na pampaaralan pagkatapos ng sampung taon.

to set aside
to set aside
[Pandiwa]

to keep or save money, time, etc. for a specific purpose

itabi, ireserba

itabi, ireserba

Ex: She decided to set some money aside for her vacation. 

Nagpasya siyang magtabi ng pera para sa kanyang bakasyon.

discount
discount
[Pangngalan]

the act of reducing the usual price of something

diskwento, bawas-presyo

diskwento, bawas-presyo

Ex: The store announced a discount on all electronics for the weekend. 

Inanunsyo ng tindahan ang diskwento sa lahat ng electronics para sa weekend.

fee
fee
[Pangngalan]

the money that is paid to a professional or an organization for their services

bayad, singil

bayad, singil

Ex: The lawyer's fee for handling the case was quite high. 

Ang bayad ng abogado para sa paghawak ng kaso ay medyo mataas.

lending
lending
[Pangngalan]

the act of giving money to someone or something and expecting it to be returned

paghihiram

paghihiram

Ex: Lending between individuals can sometimes strain personal relationships if not handled carefully. 

Ang paghihiram sa pagitan ng mga indibidwal ay maaaring minsan ay magdulot ng pag-igting sa personal na relasyon kung hindi maingat na hinawakan.

senior
senior
[pang-uri]

having a higher status or rank than someone else within an organization, profession, or hierarchy

mas mataas,  senior

mas mataas, senior

Ex: As a senior executive, he played a key role in shaping the company's long-term vision and goals. 

Bilang isang senior na ehekutibo, siya ay gumampan ng isang pangunahing papel sa paghubog ng pangmatagalang pananaw at mga layunin ng kumpanya.

junior
junior
[pang-uri]

lower in rank or position compared to someone else wthin a work environment

mas mababa,  junior

mas mababa, junior

Ex: As a junior employee, he reported to a senior manager and was responsible for assisting with various tasks. 

Bilang isang junior na empleyado, siya ay nag-uulat sa isang senior manager at responsable sa pagtulong sa iba't ibang gawain.

to speak
to speak
[Pandiwa]

to deliver a speech to a group of people

magsalita, magtalumpati

magsalita, magtalumpati

Ex: The audience filled the hall to capacity to hear the scientist speak. 

Puno ang bulwagan ng mga tagapakinig para marinig ang siyentipiko na magsalita.

chief executive officer

the highest-ranking person in a company

punong ehekutibong opisyal, punong opisyal ng ehekutibo

punong ehekutibong opisyal, punong opisyal ng ehekutibo

Ex: The CEO announced a new strategy for the company. 

Inanunsyo ng punong ehekutibong opisyal ang isang bagong estratehiya para sa kumpanya.

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