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Listahan ng mga Salita sa Antas B2 - Negosyo at Opisina

Dito matututo ka ng ilang salitang Ingles tungkol sa negosyo at opisina, tulad ng "corporation", "CEO", "chairman", atbp., inihanda para sa mga mag-aaral ng antas B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
agency
[Pangngalan]

a business or organization that provides services to other parties, especially by representing them in transactions

ahensya, opisina

ahensya, opisina

Ex: An insurance agency sells and services insurance policies to clients , acting as a liaison between the insurer and the insured .Ang isang **ahensya** ng seguro ay nagbebenta at naglilingkod ng mga polisa ng seguro sa mga kliyente, na gumaganap bilang isang tagapamagitan sa pagitan ng insurer at ng insured.
corporation
[Pangngalan]

a company or group of people that are considered as a single unit by law

korporasyon, kumpanya

korporasyon, kumpanya

Ex: The new environmental regulations will affect how the corporation conducts its business .Ang mga bagong regulasyon sa kapaligiran ay makakaapekto sa kung paano isinasagawa ng **korporasyon** ang negosyo nito.
board
[Pangngalan]

a group of people with the power to make decisions for an organization or company

lupon, board

lupon, board

Ex: The board's decision to merge with another company was announced to the public today .Ang desisyon ng **lupon** na sumanib sa isa pang kumpanya ay inanunsyo sa publiko ngayon.
chairman
[Pangngalan]

someone who is in charge of a company, organization, etc., for the long term

tagapangulo, chairman

tagapangulo, chairman

Ex: During the conference , the chairman highlighted the importance of innovation and sustainability in future projects .Sa panahon ng kumperensya, binigyang-diin ng **tagapangulo** ang kahalagahan ng pagbabago at pagpapanatili sa mga proyekto sa hinaharap.
entrepreneur
[Pangngalan]

a person who starts a business, especially one who takes financial risks

negosyante

negosyante

Ex: Many entrepreneurs face significant risks but also have the potential for substantial rewards .Maraming **entrepreneur** ang nahaharap sa malalaking panganib ngunit mayroon ding potensyal para sa malaking gantimpala.
clerk
[Pangngalan]

someone whose job is to keep records and do the routine tasks in an office, shop, etc.

kawani, klerk

kawani, klerk

Ex: The clerk greeted visitors and directed them to the appropriate department .Binati ng **klerk** ang mga bisita at itinuro sila sa naaangkop na departamento.
draft
[Pangngalan]

a document ordering the bank to pay a specific amount of money to someone

draft, letra de cambio

draft, letra de cambio

Ex: The draft was drawn on a reputable bank , which gave the recipient confidence in the reliability of the payment .Ang **draft** ay iginuhit sa isang respetadong bangko, na nagbigay sa tatanggap ng kumpiyansa sa pagiging maaasahan ng bayad.
income
[Pangngalan]

the money that is regularly earned from a job or through an investment

kita

kita

Ex: The couple reviewed their monthly income and expenses to create a more effective budget .Sinuri ng mag-asawa ang kanilang buwanang **kita** at gastos upang makalikha ng mas epektibong badyet.
insurance
[Pangngalan]

the arrangement with an institute or agency according to which they guarantee to make up for the damages in the event of an accident or loss

seguro

seguro

Ex: The company’s insurance policy includes coverage for employee injuries on the job.Ang patakaran sa **insurance** ng kumpanya ay may kasamang coverage para sa mga pinsala ng empleyado sa trabaho.
market research
[Pangngalan]

the act of gathering information about what people need or buy the most and why

pananaliksik sa merkado, pag-aaral ng merkado

pananaliksik sa merkado, pag-aaral ng merkado

Ex: The company 's decision to expand into new markets was informed by comprehensive market research, which highlighted emerging opportunities and potential challenges .Ang desisyon ng kumpanya na palawakin sa mga bagong merkado ay batay sa komprehensibong **market research**, na nag-highlight sa mga umuusbong na oportunidad at potensyal na hamon.
to contract
[Pandiwa]

to enter or make an official arrangement with someone

kontrata, gumawa ng kontrata

kontrata, gumawa ng kontrata

Ex: She contracted with a freelance writer to help her with content creation for her website .**Kontrata** niya ang isang freelance writer upang tulungan siya sa paggawa ng content para sa kanyang website.
to establish
[Pandiwa]

to create a company or organization with the intention of running it over the long term

itatag, itayo

itatag, itayo

Ex: With a clear vision , they sought investors to help them establish their fashion brand in the global market .Sa isang malinaw na pananaw, hinanap nila ang mga investor para tulungan silang **itatag** ang kanilang fashion brand sa global na merkado.
to found
[Pandiwa]

to create or establish an organization or place, especially by providing the finances

itaguyod, itatag

itaguyod, itatag

Ex: They found a research institute dedicated to environmental conservation .Sila ay **nagtatag** ng isang research institute na nakatuon sa pangangalaga sa kapaligiran.
to fund
[Pandiwa]

to supply money for a special purpose

pondohan, gastusan

pondohan, gastusan

Ex: Sponsors fund the annual music festival , ensuring its success .Ang mga sponsor ay **nagpopondo** sa taunang music festival, tinitiyak ang tagumpay nito.

to produce products in large quantities by using machinery

gumawa, magprodyus

gumawa, magprodyus

Ex: They manufacture medical equipment for hospitals .Sila ay **gumagawa** ng mga kagamitang medikal para sa mga ospital.
to launch
[Pandiwa]

to start an organized activity or operation

ilunsad, simulan

ilunsad, simulan

Ex: He has launched several successful businesses in the past .Nag-**lunsad** siya ng ilang matagumpay na negosyo sa nakaraan.
to ship
[Pandiwa]

to send goods or individuals from one place to another using some form of transportation

ipadala, magpadala

ipadala, magpadala

Ex: The automotive company ships finished cars to dealerships across different regions for sale.Ang kumpanya ng automotive ay **naghahatid** ng mga tapos na kotse sa mga dealership sa iba't ibang rehiyon para ibenta.
to sponsor
[Pandiwa]

to cover the costs of a project, TV or radio program, activity, etc., often in exchange for advertising

isponsor, pondohan

isponsor, pondohan

Ex: The brand sponsors a popular TV show , showcasing its products during commercial breaks .Ang brand ay **nag-sponsor** ng isang sikat na TV show, na ipinapakita ang mga produkto nito sa mga commercial break.
strategy
[Pangngalan]

an organized plan made to achieve a goal

estratehiya, plano

estratehiya, plano

Ex: The government introduced a strategy to reduce pollution .Ang pamahalaan ay nagpakilala ng isang **stratehiya** upang mabawasan ang polusyon.
partnership
[Pangngalan]

a formal arrangement where two or more individuals, organizations, etc. come together as partners to achieve a goal, typically in business

pakikipagsosyo, alyansa

pakikipagsosyo, alyansa

Ex: The university established a partnership with international institutions to promote academic exchange programs and collaborative research efforts .Ang unibersidad ay nagtatag ng isang **pakikipagsosyo** sa mga internasyonal na institusyon upang itaguyod ang mga programa ng akademikong palitan at mga pagsisikap sa collaborative na pananaliksik.
profit margin
[Pangngalan]

the difference between the earnings and the costs in a business

margin ng kita, profit margin

margin ng kita, profit margin

Ex: Analyzing competitors ' profit margins can provide valuable insights into market trends and competitive positioning .Ang pagsusuri sa **mga margin ng kita** ng mga kakumpitensya ay maaaring magbigay ng mahalagang pananaw sa mga trend ng merkado at competitive positioning.
stockholder
[Pangngalan]

an individual, institution, etc. that owns shares or stocks in a corporation

stockholder, may-ari ng stocks

stockholder, may-ari ng stocks

Ex: Corporate transparency is essential for building trust and maintaining positive relationships with stockholders, who rely on accurate information to make investment decisions .Ang transparency ng korporasyon ay mahalaga para sa pagbuo ng tiwala at pagpapanatili ng positibong relasyon sa mga **stockholder**, na umaasa sa tumpak na impormasyon para gumawa ng mga desisyon sa pamumuhunan.
union
[Pangngalan]

an organization formed by workers, especially in a particular industry, to protect their rights and improve their working conditions

unyon, samahan

unyon, samahan

Ex: Through solidarity and collective action , the union successfully lobbied for legislation to protect workers ' rights and strengthen labor laws .Sa pamamagitan ng pagkakaisa at kolektibong pagkilos, ang **unyon** ay matagumpay na nag-lobby para sa batas upang protektahan ang mga karapatan ng manggagawa at palakasin ang mga batas sa paggawa.
tax evasion
[Pangngalan]

the illegal acts done to pay less tax than what is owed or to avoid paying taxes altogether

pag-iwas sa buwis, panlilinlang sa buwis

pag-iwas sa buwis, panlilinlang sa buwis

Ex: The accountant was charged with aiding and abetting tax evasion by advising clients on illegal methods to evade taxes .Ang accountant ay sinampahan ng kaso sa pagtulong at pag-udyok sa **pag-iwas sa buwis** sa pamamagitan ng pagpapayo sa mga kliyente ng mga ilegal na paraan para umiwas sa buwis.
shipment
[Pangngalan]

the act of transporting goods

paghahatid, kargamento

paghahatid, kargamento

Ex: A shipping company was contracted to handle the international shipment of the company 's products to overseas markets .Isang kumpanya ng pagpapadala ay kinontrata upang pangasiwaan ang internasyonal na **paghahatid** ng mga produkto ng kumpanya sa mga merkado sa ibang bansa.
fortune
[Pangngalan]

a very large sum of money

kayamanan, yaman

kayamanan, yaman

Ex: Despite his vast fortune, he lived a surprisingly modest lifestyle .Sa kabila ng kanyang malaking **kayamanan**, namuhay siya ng nakakagulat na simple.
savings
[Pangngalan]

the amount of money that one has kept for future use, especially in a bank

ipon, savings

ipon, savings

Ex: The government encourages citizens to save by offering tax incentives for contributions to retirement savings accounts.Hinihikayat ng gobyerno ang mga mamamayan na mag-ipon sa pamamagitan ng pag-aalok ng mga insentibo sa buwis para sa mga kontribusyon sa mga account ng **ipon** sa pagreretiro.
wealthy
[pang-uri]

having a large amount of money or valuable possessions

mayaman, masalapi

mayaman, masalapi

Ex: The wealthy neighborhood was known for its extravagant mansions and gated communities .Ang **mayaman** na lugar ay kilala sa mga marangyang mansyon at gated communities nito.
to come down
[Pandiwa]

to have a decrease in price, temperature, etc.

bumaba, lumipad

bumaba, lumipad

Ex: As the winter approached , the energy costs came down due to reduced usage of air conditioning .Habang papalapit ang taglamig, ang mga gastos sa enerhiya ay **bumaba** dahil sa nabawasan na paggamit ng air conditioning.
to live on
[Pandiwa]

to have the amount of money needed to buy necessities

mabuhay sa, mabuhay nang may

mabuhay sa, mabuhay nang may

Ex: The family lived on a tight budget , but they always managed to make ends meet .Ang pamilya ay **namumuhay sa** isang mahigpit na badyet, ngunit palagi nilang nagagawang matugunan ang kanilang mga pangangailangan.
to pay off
[Pandiwa]

to give the full amount of money owed on a debt or loan

bayaran, ganap na bayaran

bayaran, ganap na bayaran

Ex: The business loan took five years to pay off.Ang pautang sa negosyo ay tumagal ng limang taon upang **mabayaran**.
to set aside
[Pandiwa]

to keep or save money, time, etc. for a specific purpose

itabi, ireserba

itabi, ireserba

Ex: They always set aside a percentage of their profits for charity.Lagi nilang **itinatabi** ang isang porsyento ng kanilang kita para sa charity.
discount
[Pangngalan]

the act of reducing the usual price of something

diskwento, bawas-presyo

diskwento, bawas-presyo

Ex: The car dealership provided a discount to boost sales at the end of the fiscal year .Ang car dealership ay nagbigay ng **diskwento** upang mapataas ang mga benta sa katapusan ng fiscal year.
fee
[Pangngalan]

the money that is paid to a professional or an organization for their services

bayad, singil

bayad, singil

Ex: There 's an additional fee if you require expedited shipping for your order .May karagdagang **bayad** kung kailangan mo ng expedited shipping para sa iyong order.
lending
[Pangngalan]

the act of giving money to someone or something and expecting it to be returned

paghihiram

paghihiram

Ex: The institution has strict policies on lending to ensure that loans are repaid on time.Ang institusyon ay may mahigpit na mga patakaran sa **paghihiram** upang matiyak na ang mga pautang ay nababayaran sa takdang oras.
senior
[pang-uri]

having a higher status or rank than someone else within an organization, profession, or hierarchy

mas mataas,  senior

mas mataas, senior

Ex: A senior member of the committee addressed the concerns raised by the group .Isang **senior** na miyembro ng komite ang tumugon sa mga alalahanin na inilahad ng grupo.
junior
[pang-uri]

lower in rank or position compared to someone else wthin a work environment

mas mababa,  junior

mas mababa, junior

Ex: The junior assistant was responsible for basic administrative duties in the office .Ang **junior** na katulong ay responsable para sa pangunahing mga tungkulin sa administrasyon sa opisina.
to speak
[Pandiwa]

to deliver a speech to a group of people

magsalita, magtalumpati

magsalita, magtalumpati

Ex: The audience filled the hall to capacity to hear the scientist speak.Puno ang bulwagan ng mga tagapakinig para marinig ang siyentipiko na **magsalita**.

the highest-ranking person in a company

punong ehekutibong opisyal, punong opisyal ng ehekutibo

punong ehekutibong opisyal, punong opisyal ng ehekutibo

Ex: Employees appreciated the CEO's transparency during difficult times.Pinahahalagahan ng mga empleyado ang transparency ng **punong ehekutibong opisyal** sa mga mahihirap na panahon.
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