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قائمة كلمات المستوى B2 - الأعمال والمكتب

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية حول الأعمال والمكتب، مثل "شركة"، "الرئيس التنفيذي"، "رئيس"، إلخ، المعدة لمتعلمي مستوى B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
agency
agency
[اسم]

a business or organization that provides services to other parties, especially by representing them in transactions

وكالة, مكتب

وكالة, مكتب

Ex: An advertising agency creates and manages marketing campaigns for various businesses. 
corporation
corporation
[اسم]

a company or group of people that are considered as a single unit by law

شركة, مؤسسة

شركة, مؤسسة

Ex: Shareholders met to discuss the future direction of the corporation. 
board
board
[اسم]

a group of people with the power to make decisions for an organization or company

مجلس, لجنة

مجلس, لجنة

Ex: The board approved the new budget. 
chairman
chairman
[اسم]

someone who is in charge of a company, organization, etc., for the long term

رئيس, رئيس مجلس الإدارة

رئيس, رئيس مجلس الإدارة

Ex: The chairman's vision and leadership were instrumental in guiding the organization through a period of significant change. 
entrepreneur
entrepreneur
[اسم]

a person who starts a business, especially one who takes financial risks

رجل أعمال

رجل أعمال

Ex: Many entrepreneurs face significant risks but also have the potential for substantial rewards. 

يواجه العديد من رواد الأعمال مخاطر كبيرة ولكن لديهم أيضًا إمكانية تحقيق مكافآت كبيرة.

clerk
clerk
[اسم]

a person whose job involves keeping records or performing routine administrative work in an office

كاتب

كاتب

Ex: The company hired two clerks to handle the additional paperwork. 
draft
draft
[اسم]

a document ordering the bank to pay a specific amount of money to someone

سند إذني, كمبيالة

سند إذني, كمبيالة

Ex: The company used a draft to facilitate the large payment, as it was a safer option than a personal check. 
income
income
[اسم]

the money that is regularly earned from a job or through an investment

دخل

دخل

Ex: She supplemented her income by freelancing as a graphic designer on the weekends. 
insurance
insurance
[اسم]

the arrangement with an institute or agency according to which they guarantee to make up for the damages in the event of an accident or loss

تأمين

تأمين

Ex: Insurance can provide financial support in the event of an unexpected loss. 
market research

the act of gathering information about what people need or buy the most and why

بحث السوق, دراسة السوق

بحث السوق, دراسة السوق

Ex: The company's decision to expand into new markets was informed by comprehensive market research, which highlighted emerging opportunities and potential challenges. 

تم اتخاذ قرار الشركة بالتوسع في أسواق جديدة بناءً على بحث السوق الشامل، الذي سلط الضوء على الفرص الناشئة والتحديات المحتملة.

to contract
to contract
[فعل]

to enter or make an official arrangement with someone

عقد, إبرام عقد

عقد, إبرام عقد

Ex: The city government contracted with a waste management company to handle garbage collection and disposal services. 
to establish
to establish
[فعل]

to create a company or organization with the intention of running it over the long term

تأسيس, إنشاء

تأسيس, إنشاء

Ex: The university is looking to establish a new research institute dedicated to renewable energy. 
to found
to found
[فعل]

to create or establish an organization or place, especially by providing the finances

أسس, أنشأ

أسس, أنشأ

Ex: She founded a charity to support local families. 
to fund
to fund
[فعل]

to supply money for a special purpose

يمول, يقدم تمويلاً

يمول, يقدم تمويلاً

Ex: Charities rely on donations to fund their humanitarian efforts. 
to manufacture

to produce goods in large quantities, especially in a factory using machinery

Ex: Most of the components are manufactured locally. 
to launch
to launch
[فعل]

to start an organized activity or operation

إطلاق, بدء

إطلاق, بدء

Ex: The organization launched a new program for young entrepreneurs. 
to ship
to ship
[فعل]

to send goods or individuals from one place to another using some form of transportation

شحن, إرسال

شحن, إرسال

Ex: The manufacturer ships raw materials to production facilities across the country for assembly. 
to sponsor
to sponsor
[فعل]

to provide money for a person, activity, event, or project, often in return for publicity or advertising

Ex: The tournament was sponsored by a major sportswear company. 
strategy
strategy
[اسم]

an organized plan made to achieve a goal

استراتيجية, خطة

استراتيجية, خطة

Ex: A strong strategy is needed to expand the business. 
partnership
partnership
[اسم]

a formal arrangement where two or more individuals, organizations, etc. come together as partners to achieve a goal, typically in business

شراكة, تحالف

شراكة, تحالف

Ex: The university formed a partnership with a local technology company. 
profit margin

the difference between the earnings and the costs in a business

هامش الربح, هامش الربحية

هامش الربح, هامش الربحية

Ex: Analyzing competitors' profit margins can provide valuable insights into market trends and competitive positioning. 

يمكن أن يوفر تحليل هوامش الربح للمنافسين رؤى قيمة حول اتجاهات السوق والموقف التنافسي.

stockholder
stockholder
[اسم]

an individual, institution, etc. that owns shares or stocks in a corporation

مساهم, حامل الأسهم

مساهم, حامل الأسهم

Ex: The company's board of directors strives to create value for its stockholders by implementing strategic initiatives that drive growth and profitability. 

يسعى مجلس إدارة الشركة إلى خلق قيمة لمساهميها من خلال تنفيذ المبادرات الاستراتيجية التي تعزز النمو والربحية.

union
union
[اسم]

an organization formed by workers, especially in a particular industry, to protect their rights and improve their working conditions

نقابة, اتحاد

نقابة, اتحاد

Ex: Membership in the union provided workers with access to legal representation and support in case of workplace disputes. 
tax evasion
tax evasion
[اسم]

the illegal acts done to pay less tax than what is owed or to avoid paying taxes altogether

التهرب الضريبي, الغش الضريبي

التهرب الضريبي, الغش الضريبي

Ex: The accountant was charged with aiding and abetting tax evasion by advising clients on illegal methods to evade taxes. 

تم اتهام المحاسب بمساعدة وتحريض التهرب الضريبي من خلال تقديم المشورة للعملاء حول أساليب غير قانونية لتهرب الضرائب.

shipment
shipment
[اسم]

the act of transporting goods

شحنة, إرسالية

شحنة, إرسالية

Ex: The logistics department is responsible for tracking the shipment of products from the warehouse to the retail stores. 

قسم اللوجستيات مسؤول عن تتبع شحنة المنتجات من المستودع إلى متاجر التجزئة.

fortune
fortune
[اسم]

a very large sum of money

ثروة, كنز

ثروة, كنز

Ex: The family used their fortune to invest in various philanthropic causes. 
savings
savings
[اسم]

the amount of money that one has kept for future use, especially in a bank

مدخرات, توفير

مدخرات, توفير

Ex: The government encourages citizens to save by offering tax incentives for contributions to retirement savings accounts. 

تشجع الحكومة المواطنين على الادخار من خلال تقديم حوافز ضريبية للمساهمات في حسابات الادخار للتقاعد.

wealthy
wealthy
[صفة]

having a large amount of money or valuable possessions

ثري, غني

ثري, غني

Ex: The wealthy neighborhood was known for its extravagant mansions and gated communities. 

كان الحي الثري معروفًا بقصوره الفاخرة ومجتمعاته المسورة.

to come down
to come down
[فعل]

to have a decrease in price, temperature, etc.

ينخفض السعر أو الحرارة ونحو ذلك, ينخفض مستوى أو مقدار شيء

ينخفض السعر أو الحرارة ونحو ذلك, ينخفض مستوى أو مقدار شيء

Ex: As the winter approached, the energy costs came down due to reduced usage of air conditioning. 

مع اقتراب الشتاء، انخفضت تكاليف الطاقة بسبب الاستخدام المحدود لمكيفات الهواء.

to live on
to live on
[فعل]

to have the amount of money needed to buy necessities

يعيش على, يكتفي ب

يعيش على, يكتفي ب

Ex: The retired couple lived on their pension and savings, carefully managing their expenses. 

عاش الزوجان المتقاعدان على معاشهما ومدخراتهما، بإدارة نفقاتهما بعناية.

to pay off
to pay off
[فعل]

to give the full amount of money owed on a debt or loan

سدد, دفع بالكامل

سدد, دفع بالكامل

Ex: The business loan took five years to pay off. 

استغرق سداد القرض التجاري خمس سنوات.

to set aside
to set aside
[فعل]

to keep or save money, time, etc. for a specific purpose

يضع جانبا, يحفظ

يضع جانبا, يحفظ

Ex: They always set aside a percentage of their profits for charity. 

هم دائما يخصصون نسبة من أرباحهم للأعمال الخيرية.

discount
discount
[اسم]

the act of reducing the usual price of something

خصم, تخفيض

خصم, تخفيض

Ex: The online retailer provided a discount code that allowed customers to save money on their orders. 
fee
fee
[اسم]

the money that is paid to a professional or an organization for their services

أجر, رسوم

أجر, رسوم

Ex: The doctor's fee is covered by your health insurance. 
lending
lending
[اسم]

the act of giving money to someone or something and expecting it to be returned

إقراض

إقراض

Ex: He thanked the company for its generous lending, which allowed him to start his new venture. 

شكر الشركة على الإقراض السخي الذي مكنه من بدء مشروعه الجديد.

senior
senior
[صفة]

having a higher status or rank than someone else within an organization, profession, or hierarchy

كبير,  أعلى رتبة

كبير, أعلى رتبة

Ex: The senior partner in the law firm had extensive experience and expertise in the field. 
junior
junior
[صفة]

lower in rank or position compared to someone else wthin a work environment

أدنى، مرؤوس

أدنى، مرؤوس

Ex: As a junior officer, she followed the orders of her commanding officer in the military. 
to speak
to speak
[فعل]

to deliver a speech to a group of people

يتكلم, يلقي خطابًا

يتكلم, يلقي خطابًا

Ex: A large crowd gathered to hear the renowned author speak. 
chief executive officer

the highest-ranking person in a company

الرئيس التنفيذي, المدير التنفيذي

الرئيس التنفيذي, المدير التنفيذي

Ex: Employees appreciated the CEO's transparency during difficult times. 

قدّر الموظفون شفافية المدير التنفيذي خلال الأوقات الصعبة.

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