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B2级单词表 - 商业及办公

在这里你将学习一些为B2学习者准备的关于商业和办公室的英语单词,例如“corporation”、“CEO”、“chairman”等。

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
agency
[名词]

a business or organization that provides services to other parties, especially by representing them in transactions

代理机构, 中介机构

代理机构, 中介机构

Ex: An agency sells and services insurance policies to clients , acting as a liaison between the insurer and the insured .
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corporation
[名词]

a company or group of people that are considered as a single unit by law

公司, 法人团体

公司, 法人团体

Ex: The new environmental regulations will affect how corporation conducts its business .
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board
[名词]

a group of people with the power to make decisions for an organization or company

董事会, 委员会

董事会, 委员会

Ex: board's decision to merge with another company was announced to the public today .
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chairman
[名词]

someone who is in charge of a company, organization, etc., for the long term

董事会主席, 公司董事

董事会主席, 公司董事

Ex: During the conference , chairman highlighted the importance of innovation and sustainability in future projects .
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entrepreneur
[名词]

a person who starts a business, especially one who takes financial risks

企业家, 创业者

企业家, 创业者

Ex: entrepreneurs face significant risks but also have the potential for substantial rewards .
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clerk
[名词]

someone whose job is to keep records and do the routine tasks in an office, shop, etc.

职员, 服务员

职员, 服务员

Ex: clerk greeted visitors and directed them to the appropriate department .
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draft
[名词]

a document ordering the bank to pay a specific amount of money to someone

汇票, 支票

汇票, 支票

Ex: draft was drawn on a reputable bank , which gave the recipient confidence in the reliability of the payment .
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income
[名词]

the money that is regularly earned from a job or through an investment

收入, 收益

收入, 收益

Ex: The couple reviewed their income and expenses to create a more effective budget .
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insurance
[名词]

the arrangement with an institute or agency according to which they guarantee to make up for the damages in the event of an accident or loss

保险, 投保

保险, 投保

Ex: The company’s insurance policy includes coverage for employee injuries on the job.
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the act of gathering information about what people need or buy the most and why

市场调研, 市场研究

市场调研, 市场研究

Ex: The company 's decision to expand into new markets was informed by market research, which highlighted emerging opportunities and potential challenges .
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to contract
[动词]

to enter or make an official arrangement with someone

签约, 订立合同

签约, 订立合同

Ex: contracted with a freelance writer to help her with content creation for her website .
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to establish
[动词]

to create a company or organization with the intention of running it over the long term

建立, 设立

建立, 设立

Ex: With a clear vision , they sought investors to help establish their fashion brand in the global market .
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to found
[动词]

to create or establish an organization or place, especially by providing the finances

创立, 建立

创立, 建立

Ex: found a research institute dedicated to environmental conservation .
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to fund
[动词]

to supply money for a special purpose

资助, 拨款

资助, 拨款

Ex: fund the annual music festival , ensuring its success .
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to produce products in large quantities by using machinery

制造, 生产

制造, 生产

Ex: manufacture medical equipment for hospitals .
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to launch
[动词]

to start an organized activity or operation

启动, 发起

启动, 发起

Ex: He launched several successful businesses in the past .
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to ship
[动词]

to send goods or individuals from one place to another using some form of transportation

运输, 发货

运输, 发货

Ex: The automotive company ships finished cars to dealerships across different regions for sale.
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to sponsor
[动词]

to cover the costs of a project, TV or radio program, activity, etc., often in exchange for advertising

赞助, 资助

赞助, 资助

Ex: The sponsors a popular TV show , showcasing its products during commercial breaks .
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strategy
[名词]

an organized plan made to achieve a goal

战略, 策略

战略, 策略

Ex: The government introduced strategy to reduce pollution .
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partnership
[名词]

a formal arrangement where two or more individuals, organizations, etc. come together as partners to achieve a goal, typically in business

合作伙伴关系, 合伙关系

合作伙伴关系, 合伙关系

Ex: The university established partnership with international institutions to promote academic exchange programs and collaborative research efforts .
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the difference between the earnings and the costs in a business

利润率, 盈利幅度

利润率, 盈利幅度

Ex: Analyzing competitorsprofit margins can provide valuable insights into market trends and competitive positioning .
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stockholder
[名词]

an individual, institution, etc. that owns shares or stocks in a corporation

股东, 股票持有者

股东, 股票持有者

Ex: Corporate transparency is essential for building trust and maintaining positive relationships stockholders, who rely on accurate information to make investment decisions .
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union
[名词]

an organization formed by workers, especially in a particular industry, to protect their rights and improve their working conditions

工会, 联合会

工会, 联合会

Ex: Through solidarity and collective action , union successfully lobbied for legislation to protect workers ' rights and strengthen labor laws .
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tax evasion
[名词]

the illegal acts done to pay less tax than what is owed or to avoid paying taxes altogether

逃税, 避税

逃税, 避税

Ex: The accountant was charged with aiding and tax evasion by advising clients on illegal methods to evade taxes .
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shipment
[名词]

the act of transporting goods

运输, 发货

运输, 发货

Ex: A shipping company was contracted to handle the shipment of the company 's products to overseas markets .
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fortune
[名词]

a very large sum of money

财富, 巨额资金

财富, 巨额资金

Ex: Despite his fortune, he lived a surprisingly modest lifestyle .
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savings
[名词]

the amount of money that one has kept for future use, especially in a bank

储蓄, 存款

储蓄, 存款

Ex: The government encourages citizens to save by offering tax incentives for contributions to retirement savings accounts.
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wealthy
[形容词]

having a large amount of money or valuable possessions

富有的, 富裕的

富有的, 富裕的

Ex: wealthy neighborhood was known for its extravagant mansions and gated communities .
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to come down
[动词]

to have a decrease in price, temperature, etc.

降价, 下降

降价, 下降

Ex: As the winter approached , the energy came down due to reduced usage of air conditioning .
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to live on
[动词]

to have the amount of money needed to buy necessities

以...为生, 靠...生活

以...为生, 靠...生活

Ex: The lived on a tight budget , but they always managed to make ends meet .
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to pay off
[动词]

to give the full amount of money owed on a debt or loan

偿还, 还清

偿还, 还清

Ex: The business loan took five years pay off.
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to set aside
[动词]

to keep or save money, time, etc. for a specific purpose

保留, 存储

保留, 存储

Ex: They always set aside a percentage of their profits for charity.
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discount
[名词]

the act of reducing the usual price of something

折扣, 优惠

折扣, 优惠

Ex: The car dealership provided discount to boost sales at the end of the fiscal year .
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fee
[名词]

the money that is paid to a professional or an organization for their services

费用, 收费

费用, 收费

Ex: There 's an fee if you require expedited shipping for your order .
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lending
[名词]

the act of giving money to someone or something and expecting it to be returned

借贷, 贷款

借贷, 贷款

Ex: The institution has strict policies on lending to ensure that loans are repaid on time.
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senior
[形容词]

having a higher status or rank than someone else within an organization, profession, or hierarchy

高级的, 资深的

高级的, 资深的

Ex: senior member of the committee addressed the concerns raised by the group .
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junior
[形容词]

lower in rank or position compared to someone else wthin a work environment

初级的, 下级的

初级的, 下级的

Ex: junior assistant was responsible for basic administrative duties in the office .
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to speak
[动词]

to deliver a speech to a group of people

演讲, 发言

演讲, 发言

Ex: The audience filled the hall to capacity to hear the scientist speak.
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the highest-ranking person in a company

首席执行官, 首席执行官(CEO)

首席执行官, 首席执行官(CEO)

Ex: Employees appreciated the CEO's transparency during difficult times.
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