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B2级单词表 - 商业与办公

在这里,您将学习一些关于商业和办公室的英语单词,如“公司”、“首席执行官”、“主席”等,为B2级别的学习者准备。

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
agency
[名词]

a business or organization that provides services to other parties, especially by representing them in transactions

机构, 办事处

机构, 办事处

Ex: An insurance agency sells and services insurance policies to clients , acting as a liaison between the insurer and the insured .一家保险**代理机构**向客户销售和服务保险单,充当保险公司和被保险人之间的联络人。
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corporation
[名词]

a company or group of people that are considered as a single unit by law

公司, 企业

公司, 企业

Ex: The new environmental regulations will affect how the corporation conducts its business .新的环境法规将影响**公司**开展业务的方式。
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board
[名词]

a group of people with the power to make decisions for an organization or company

董事会, 委员会

董事会, 委员会

Ex: The board's decision to merge with another company was announced to the public today .**董事会**决定与另一家公司合并的消息今天向公众宣布了。
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chairman
[名词]

someone who is in charge of a company, organization, etc., for the long term

主席, 董事长

主席, 董事长

Ex: During the conference , the chairman highlighted the importance of innovation and sustainability in future projects .在会议期间,**主席**强调了未来项目中创新和可持续性的重要性。
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entrepreneur
[名词]

a person who starts a business, especially one who takes financial risks

企业家

企业家

Ex: Many entrepreneurs face significant risks but also have the potential for substantial rewards .许多**企业家**面临重大风险,但也有可能获得丰厚的回报。
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clerk
[名词]

someone whose job is to keep records and do the routine tasks in an office, shop, etc.

职员, 店员

职员, 店员

Ex: The clerk greeted visitors and directed them to the appropriate department .**职员**向访客打招呼并将他们引导到适当的部门。
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draft
[名词]

a document ordering the bank to pay a specific amount of money to someone

汇票, 草案

汇票, 草案

Ex: The draft was drawn on a reputable bank , which gave the recipient confidence in the reliability of the payment .**汇票**是在一家信誉良好的银行开出的,这给了收款人对支付可靠性的信心。
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income
[名词]

the money that is regularly earned from a job or through an investment

收入

收入

Ex: The couple reviewed their monthly income and expenses to create a more effective budget .这对夫妇审查了他们的月**收入**和支出,以制定更有效的预算。
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insurance
[名词]

the arrangement with an institute or agency according to which they guarantee to make up for the damages in the event of an accident or loss

保险

保险

Ex: The company’s insurance policy includes coverage for employee injuries on the job.公司的**保险**政策包括对员工在工作中受伤的保障。
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the act of gathering information about what people need or buy the most and why

市场调研, 市场研究

市场调研, 市场研究

Ex: The company 's decision to expand into new markets was informed by comprehensive market research, which highlighted emerging opportunities and potential challenges .公司决定拓展新市场的决策是基于全面的**市场调研**,该调研突出了新兴机遇和潜在挑战。
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to contract
[动词]

to enter or make an official arrangement with someone

签订合同, 订立合约

签订合同, 订立合约

Ex: She contracted with a freelance writer to help her with content creation for her website .她与一名自由撰稿人**签订合同**,以帮助她为网站创作内容。
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to establish
[动词]

to create a company or organization with the intention of running it over the long term

建立, 创立

建立, 创立

Ex: With a clear vision , they sought investors to help them establish their fashion brand in the global market .凭借清晰的愿景,他们寻求投资者帮助他们**建立**自己的时尚品牌进入全球市场。
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to found
[动词]

to create or establish an organization or place, especially by providing the finances

建立, 创立

建立, 创立

Ex: They found a research institute dedicated to environmental conservation .他们**创立**了一个致力于环境保护的研究所。
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to fund
[动词]

to supply money for a special purpose

资助, 提供资金

资助, 提供资金

Ex: Sponsors fund the annual music festival , ensuring its success .赞助商**资助**年度音乐节,确保其成功。
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to produce products in large quantities by using machinery

制造, 生产

制造, 生产

Ex: They manufacture medical equipment for hospitals .他们为医院**制造**医疗设备。
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to launch
[动词]

to start an organized activity or operation

启动, 发起

启动, 发起

Ex: He has launched several successful businesses in the past .他过去**创办**了几家成功的企业。
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to ship
[动词]

to send goods or individuals from one place to another using some form of transportation

运送, 发货

运送, 发货

Ex: The automotive company ships finished cars to dealerships across different regions for sale.汽车公司将成品车**运送**到不同地区的经销商处销售。
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to sponsor
[动词]

to cover the costs of a project, TV or radio program, activity, etc., often in exchange for advertising

赞助, 资助

赞助, 资助

Ex: The brand sponsors a popular TV show , showcasing its products during commercial breaks .该品牌**赞助**了一档受欢迎的电视节目,在广告时段展示其产品。
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strategy
[名词]

an organized plan made to achieve a goal

策略, 计划

策略, 计划

Ex: The government introduced a strategy to reduce pollution .政府推出了一项**战略**以减少污染。
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partnership
[名词]

a formal arrangement where two or more individuals, organizations, etc. come together as partners to achieve a goal, typically in business

伙伴关系, 合作

伙伴关系, 合作

Ex: The university established a partnership with international institutions to promote academic exchange programs and collaborative research efforts .该大学与国际机构建立了**伙伴关系**,以促进学术交流计划和合作研究工作。
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the difference between the earnings and the costs in a business

利润率, 利润边际

利润率, 利润边际

Ex: Analyzing competitors ' profit margins can provide valuable insights into market trends and competitive positioning .分析竞争对手的**利润率**可以提供有关市场趋势和竞争定位的宝贵见解。
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stockholder
[名词]

an individual, institution, etc. that owns shares or stocks in a corporation

股东, 股票持有人

股东, 股票持有人

Ex: Corporate transparency is essential for building trust and maintaining positive relationships with stockholders, who rely on accurate information to make investment decisions .企业透明度对于建立信任和与依赖准确信息做出投资决策的**股东**保持积极关系至关重要。
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union
[名词]

an organization formed by workers, especially in a particular industry, to protect their rights and improve their working conditions

工会, 联盟

工会, 联盟

Ex: Through solidarity and collective action , the union successfully lobbied for legislation to protect workers ' rights and strengthen labor laws .通过团结和集体行动,**工会**成功地游说了保护工人权利和加强劳动法的立法。
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tax evasion
[名词]

the illegal acts done to pay less tax than what is owed or to avoid paying taxes altogether

逃税, 偷税

逃税, 偷税

Ex: The accountant was charged with aiding and abetting tax evasion by advising clients on illegal methods to evade taxes .该会计师因通过向客户提供非法避税方法的建议而被指控协助和教唆**逃税**。
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shipment
[名词]

the act of transporting goods

发货, 运输

发货, 运输

Ex: A shipping company was contracted to handle the international shipment of the company 's products to overseas markets .一家运输公司被委托处理公司产品到海外市场的国际**运输**。
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fortune
[名词]

a very large sum of money

财富, 财产

财富, 财产

Ex: Despite his vast fortune, he lived a surprisingly modest lifestyle .尽管他拥有巨大的**财富**,但他的生活方式却出人意料地朴素。
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savings
[名词]

the amount of money that one has kept for future use, especially in a bank

储蓄, 存款

储蓄, 存款

Ex: The government encourages citizens to save by offering tax incentives for contributions to retirement savings accounts.政府通过为退休**储蓄**账户的供款提供税收优惠来鼓励公民储蓄。
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wealthy
[形容词]

having a large amount of money or valuable possessions

富有的, 富裕的

富有的, 富裕的

Ex: The wealthy neighborhood was known for its extravagant mansions and gated communities .这个**富裕的**社区以其奢华的豪宅和封闭式社区而闻名。
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to come down
[动词]

to have a decrease in price, temperature, etc.

下降, 降低

下降, 降低

Ex: As the winter approached , the energy costs came down due to reduced usage of air conditioning .随着冬天的临近,由于空调使用减少,能源成本**下降**了。
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to live on
[动词]

to have the amount of money needed to buy necessities

靠...生活, 依靠...生存

靠...生活, 依靠...生存

Ex: The family lived on a tight budget , but they always managed to make ends meet .这个家庭**靠**紧张的预算生活,但他们总是设法维持生计。
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to pay off
[动词]

to give the full amount of money owed on a debt or loan

还清, 全额支付

还清, 全额支付

Ex: The business loan took five years to pay off.商业贷款花了五年时间才**还清**。
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to set aside
[动词]

to keep or save money, time, etc. for a specific purpose

留出, 预留

留出, 预留

Ex: They always set aside a percentage of their profits for charity.他们总是**留出**一部分利润用于慈善事业。
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discount
[名词]

the act of reducing the usual price of something

折扣, 减价

折扣, 减价

Ex: The car dealership provided a discount to boost sales at the end of the fiscal year .汽车经销商提供了**折扣**以在财政年度结束时促进销售。
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fee
[名词]

the money that is paid to a professional or an organization for their services

费用, 手续费

费用, 手续费

Ex: There 's an additional fee if you require expedited shipping for your order .如果您需要为您的订单加急运输,则需要支付额外**费用**。
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lending
[名词]

the act of giving money to someone or something and expecting it to be returned

借贷

借贷

Ex: The institution has strict policies on lending to ensure that loans are repaid on time.该机构有严格的**贷款**政策,以确保贷款按时偿还。
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senior
[形容词]

having a higher status or rank than someone else within an organization, profession, or hierarchy

高级的,  资深的

高级的, 资深的

Ex: A senior member of the committee addressed the concerns raised by the group .委员会的一位**高级**成员解决了该小组提出的担忧。
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junior
[形容词]

lower in rank or position compared to someone else wthin a work environment

初级的,  下级的

初级的, 下级的

Ex: The junior assistant was responsible for basic administrative duties in the office .**初级**助理负责办公室的基本行政职责。
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to speak
[动词]

to deliver a speech to a group of people

说, 演讲

说, 演讲

Ex: The audience filled the hall to capacity to hear the scientist speak.观众挤满了大厅,听科学家**演讲**。
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the highest-ranking person in a company

首席执行官, 行政总裁

首席执行官, 行政总裁

Ex: Employees appreciated the CEO's transparency during difficult times.员工们赞赏**首席执行官**在困难时期的透明度。
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B2级单词表
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