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B2级单词表 - 商业与办公室

在这里,您将学习一些关于商业和办公室的英语单词,如“公司”、“首席执行官”、“主席”等,为B2级别的学习者准备。

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
agency
agency
[名词]

a business or organization that provides services to other parties, especially by representing them in transactions

机构, 办事处

机构, 办事处

Ex: An insurance agency sells and services insurance policies to clients, acting as a liaison between the insurer and the insured. 
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corporation
corporation
[名词]

a company or group of people that are considered as a single unit by law

公司, 企业

公司, 企业

Ex: The new environmental regulations will affect how the corporation conducts its business. 
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board
board
[名词]

a group of people with the power to make decisions for an organization or company

董事会, 委员会

董事会, 委员会

Ex: The board has the final say on major decisions affecting the organization's future. 
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chairman
chairman
[名词]

someone who is in charge of a company, organization, etc., for the long term

主席, 董事长

主席, 董事长

Ex: During the conference, the chairman highlighted the importance of innovation and sustainability in future projects. 
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entrepreneur
entrepreneur
[名词]

a person who starts a business, especially one who takes financial risks

企业家

企业家

Ex: The entrepreneur’s innovative ideas revolutionized the industry. 

企业家的创新思想彻底改变了这个行业。

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clerk
clerk
[名词]

a person whose job involves keeping records or performing routine administrative work in an office

文员

文员

Ex: The clerk entered the new customer details into the system. 
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draft
draft
[名词]

a document ordering the bank to pay a specific amount of money to someone

汇票, 草案

汇票, 草案

Ex: The draft was drawn on a reputable bank, which gave the recipient confidence in the reliability of the payment. 
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income
income
[名词]

the money that is regularly earned from a job or through an investment

收入

收入

Ex: The couple reviewed their monthly income and expenses to create a more effective budget. 
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insurance
insurance
[名词]

the arrangement with an institute or agency according to which they guarantee to make up for the damages in the event of an accident or loss

保险

保险

Ex: The company's insurance policy includes coverage for employee injuries on the job. 
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market research

the act of gathering information about what people need or buy the most and why

市场调研, 市场研究

市场调研, 市场研究

Ex: Market research revealed that there was a gap in the market for eco-friendly alternatives, prompting the company to develop sustainable packaging. 

市场调研揭示了市场对环保替代品的需求缺口,促使公司开发可持续包装。

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to contract
to contract
[动词]

to enter or make an official arrangement with someone

签订合同, 订立合约

签订合同, 订立合约

Ex: She contracted with a freelance writer to help her with content creation for her website. 
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to establish
to establish
[动词]

to create a company or organization with the intention of running it over the long term

建立, 创立

建立, 创立

Ex: With a clear vision, they sought investors to help them establish their fashion brand in the global market. 
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to found
to found
[动词]

to create or establish an organization or place, especially by providing the finances

建立, 创立

建立, 创立

Ex: They found a company specializing in sustainable fashion. 
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to fund
to fund
[动词]

to supply money for a special purpose

资助, 提供资金

资助, 提供资金

Ex: Sponsors fund the annual music festival, ensuring its success. 
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to manufacture

to produce goods in large quantities, especially in a factory using machinery

制造,  生产

制造, 生产

Ex: These parts are manufactured using automated machinery. 
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to launch
to launch
[动词]

to start an organized activity or operation

启动, 发起

启动, 发起

Ex: He plans to launch a charity fundraiser to support local schools. 
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to ship
to ship
[动词]

to send goods or individuals from one place to another using some form of transportation

运送, 发货

运送, 发货

Ex: The automotive company ships finished cars to dealerships across different regions for sale. 
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to sponsor
to sponsor
[动词]

to provide money for a person, activity, event, or project, often in return for publicity or advertising

Ex: The company sponsors a professional cycling team. 
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strategy
strategy
[名词]

an organized plan made to achieve a goal

策略, 计划

策略, 计划

Ex: The government introduced a strategy to reduce pollution. 
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partnership
partnership
[名词]

a formal arrangement where two or more individuals, organizations, etc. come together as partners to achieve a goal, typically in business

伙伴关系, 合作

伙伴关系, 合作

Ex: The nonprofit organization entered into a partnership with local businesses to fund community development projects. 
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profit margin

the difference between the earnings and the costs in a business

利润率, 利润边际

利润率, 利润边际

Ex: A higher profit margin allows businesses to reinvest in growth initiatives and reward shareholders with dividends. 

更高的利润率使企业能够再投资于增长计划并用股息奖励股东。

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stockholder
stockholder
[名词]

an individual, institution, etc. that owns shares or stocks in a corporation

股东, 股票持有人

股东, 股票持有人

Ex: As a diligent stockholder, she regularly attends shareholder meetings to stay informed about the company's performance and future plans. 

作为一位勤奋的股东,她定期参加股东会议,以了解公司的表现和未来计划。

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union
union
[名词]

an organization formed by workers, especially in a particular industry, to protect their rights and improve their working conditions

工会, 联盟

工会, 联盟

Ex: Through solidarity and collective action, the union successfully lobbied for legislation to protect workers' rights and strengthen labor laws. 
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tax evasion
tax evasion
[名词]

the illegal acts done to pay less tax than what is owed or to avoid paying taxes altogether

逃税, 偷税

逃税, 偷税

Ex: Tax evasion deprives governments of vital revenue needed to fund essential services such as education, healthcare, and infrastructure. 

逃税剥夺了政府用于资助教育、医疗和基础设施等基本服务的重要收入。

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shipment
shipment
[名词]

the act of transporting goods

发货, 运输

发货, 运输

Ex: Our international shipment was subject to customs inspection, resulting in a slight delay in delivery. 

我们的国际货运受到了海关检查,导致交付略有延迟。

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fortune
fortune
[名词]

a very large sum of money

财富, 财产

财富, 财产

Ex: Despite his vast fortune, he lived a surprisingly modest lifestyle. 
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savings
savings
[名词]

the amount of money that one has kept for future use, especially in a bank

储蓄, 存款

储蓄, 存款

Ex: The couple's savings allowed them to purchase their dream home without taking on excessive debt. 

这对夫妇的储蓄使他们能够在不承担过多债务的情况下购买梦想中的家。

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wealthy
wealthy
[形容词]

having a large amount of money or valuable possessions

富有的, 富裕的

富有的, 富裕的

Ex: She came from a wealthy family with investments in various industries. 

她来自一个在多个行业有投资的富裕家庭。

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to come down
to come down
[动词]

to have a decrease in price, temperature, etc.

价格温度等下降, 水平或数量下降

价格温度等下降, 水平或数量下降

Ex: After a heatwave, the temperature came down, bringing relief from the sweltering conditions. 

热浪过后,温度下降,从闷热的环境中带来了缓解。

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to live on
to live on
[动词]

to have the amount of money needed to buy necessities

靠...生活, 依靠...生存

靠...生活, 依靠...生存

Ex: The homeowner lived on a fixed income, carefully budgeting their expenses to ensure they could afford property taxes and maintenance. 

房主靠固定收入生活,仔细预算开支以确保他们能够负担房产税和维护费用。

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to pay off
to pay off
[动词]

to give the full amount of money owed on a debt or loan

还清, 全额支付

还清, 全额支付

Ex: I can't wait to pay my mortgage off and own the house outright. 

我迫不及待想还清我的抵押贷款并完全拥有这所房子。

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to set aside
to set aside
[动词]

to keep or save money, time, etc. for a specific purpose

留出, 预留

留出, 预留

Ex: He set his lunch break aside to finish an important project. 

他留出午餐休息时间来完成一个重要项目。

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discount
discount
[名词]

the act of reducing the usual price of something

折扣, 减价

折扣, 减价

Ex: The car dealership provided a discount to boost sales at the end of the fiscal year. 
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fee
fee
[名词]

the money that is paid to a professional or an organization for their services

费用, 手续费

费用, 手续费

Ex: There's an additional fee if you require expedited shipping for your order. 
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lending
lending
[名词]

the act of giving money to someone or something and expecting it to be returned

借贷

借贷

Ex: The lending terms included a low interest rate and a flexible repayment schedule. 

贷款条款包括低利率和灵活的还款时间表。

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senior
senior
[形容词]

having a higher status or rank than someone else within an organization, profession, or hierarchy

高级的,  资深的

高级的, 资深的

Ex: As a senior manager, she oversaw the operations of multiple departments within the company. 
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junior
junior
[形容词]

lower in rank or position compared to someone else wthin a work environment

初级的,  下级的

初级的, 下级的

Ex: The junior assistant was responsible for basic administrative duties in the office. 
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to speak
to speak
[动词]

to deliver a speech to a group of people

说, 演讲

说, 演讲

Ex: The audience filled the hall to capacity to hear the scientist speak. 
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chief executive officer

the highest-ranking person in a company

首席执行官, 行政总裁

首席执行官, 行政总裁

Ex: She became the youngest CEO in the organization's history. 

她成为该组织历史上最年轻的首席执行官。

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